RESULTS FOR THE FIRST QUARTER OF 2005
The Board of Directors of Fiat S.p.A., which met today in Turin under
the chairmanship of Luca Cordero di Montezemolo, decided to call the
Stockholders Meeting for June 23, 2005, on the second call, and to
define the guidelines for an update of the corporate governance system.
The Group confirms its stated objectives for 2005. Despite a lower auto
market demand which in the quarter caused a decline in Group revenues
(-2.4%), Group trading profit – the new indicator that measures the
regular company operations – almost doubled (from 24 million euros to 47
million euros), and Fiat Auto cut its loss from 146 million euros to 129
million euros. Particularly positive was the performance of Iveco, with
improved revenues by about 5%, and of Fiat Auto’s commercial vehicles,
with a market share of about 40% in Italy which rose to 43.9% in April.
During the first three months of 2005, Fiat achieved the leadership
position in the Brazilian market for cars and commercial vehicles with a
share of 24.6%, as registrations of its new vehicles rose by 15.8%, well
ahead of the 4.9% recorded by the market as a whole.
Net income amounted to 293 million euros, an improvement of 685 million
euros due to the realized gain on the first installment of the
settlement with General Motors attributable to the first quarter of
2005. In addition, the Group made important strategic decisions in the
first quarter of 2005, including the creation of an alliance between
Iveco Finance and Barclays that will provide financial services to Iveco
customers, and the establishment of Fiat Powertrain Technologies. All of
the Group’s engine and transmission know-how will be combined within
this new industrial business unit, which will spearhead technological
development in powertrain and drive sales of engine systems to third
parties.
The Group
The Group reported revenues of 10.8 billion euros, compared with 11
billion euros in the first three months of 2004. This 2.4% decrease is
due to lower unit sales in the Automobile Business Area, offset in part
by gains from CNH, Iveco and the Components and Production Systems Area.
Excluding Automobiles activities, revenues were up 3.2% compared with
the first quarter of 2004. In the first quarter of 2005, the Group
earned a trading profit of 47 million euros, up from 24 million euros in
the first three months of 2004. This gain is chiefly the result of lower
losses in the Automobile Business Area and improved results by CNH and
Iveco. In the first quarter of 2005, the operating income rose to 729
million euros, compared with 71 million euros in the same period last
year. This increase reflects an unusual gain of 715 million euros
recognized following the settlement with General Motors. The amount of
the gain posted in the first quarter was pro-rated to the proceeds
received during the period, i.e. 1 billion euros out of an agreed total
settlement of 1,550 million euros. The balance, estimated at 400 million
euros, will be recognized upon completion of the unwinding of the joint
venture.
The result before taxes improved from a loss of 267 million euros in the
first three months of 2004 to income of 561 million euros in the first
quarter of 2005. The 828 million euro improvement mainly reflects a 658
million euro increase in operating result and a 176 million euro
reduction in net financial charges. Financial charges decreased to 199
million euros, compared with 375 million euros in the first three months
of 2004, when it included a net charge of 155 million euros due to the
partial closing of an equity swap on General Motors shares and related
end-of-period fair market valuations.
The Group earned consolidated net income of 293 million euros in the
first quarter of 2005, compared with a loss of 392 million euros in the
same period a year ago. Excluding the income from the GM settlement, the
year-over-year improvement would have amounted to 147 million euros. At
March 31, 2005, the Group’s liquidity (cash and marketable securities)
was 5.7 billion euros (6.1 billion euros at the end of 2004). Liquidity
included approximately 950 million euros (approximately 600 million
euros at the end of 2004) specifically earmarked for the repayment of
the debt related to securitizations executed by Financial Service
Companies. At just over 32 billion euros, the Group’s financial debt was
unchanged compared with 2004 year end and included about 10 billion
euros in receivables sold. Net industrial debt (10 billion euros) grew
by about 600 million euros, reflecting higher working capital
requirements, only partially offset by the collection of 1 billion euros
from General Motors.
Automobiles
In the
first quarter of 2005, the Group’s Automobile Business Area reported
revenues of about 5 billion euros, a drop of 8.3% from the first three
months of 2004. This decrease is due to lower unit sales. However, under
the new IFRS accounting principles, the correlation between units sold
and revenues is no longer immediate. Pursuant to the new principles,
whenever a vehicle is sold with a buyback contract (particularly when
the contract is for a period exceeding 12 months), only the difference
between the sale and buyback prices can be recognized and must be
allocated over the life of the contract. The Automobile Area reported a
trading loss of 166 million euros in the first quarter of 2005, an
improvement compared with a loss of 185 million euros in the same period
last year.
Fiat Auto
booked revenues of 4.6 billion euros, compared with 5.1 billion euros in
the first three months of 2004. The 9.3% decrease is mainly attributable
to a drop in units sold in a declining Western European market (-2.6%).
The only Western European markets experiencing growth were Spain, where
the market held steady, and France, where registrations grew by 3.7%.
Financial services generated revenues of 153 million euros, or 21% less
than in the first quarter of 2004. A reduction in business volume and
the sale of the UK retail finance operations in the closing months of
2004 account for this decrease. In the first three months of 2005, Fiat
Auto shipped about 419,000 vehicles (-11.8%), of which 285,000 were sold
in Western Europe. This shortfall was chiefly due to the negative demand
trend that characterized Western Europe and the Italian market in
particular.
The Automobile operations are facing an extremely harsh competitive
environment while waiting for the upcoming launch of new models and
pursuing a strategy that concentrates on sales offering the most
attractive margins. Revenues were down in virtually all major European
markets. Only in France did sales hold at the same level as in the first
three months of 2004. Fiat Auto’s market share was 28.3% in Italy (one
percentage point less than in the first quarter of 2004) and 7% in
Western Europe (-1.1 percentage points). Outside Western Europe, not all
markets performed evenly. In Poland, for example, a sharp drop in demand
caused revenues to plummet (-48%), but the opposite was true in Brazil.
During the first quarter of 2005, Fiat regained the leadership position
in the Brazilian market for automobiles and commercial vehicles with a
share of 24.6%, as registrations of its new vehicles rose by 15.8%, well
ahead of the 4.9% recorded by the market as a whole. Sales of light
commercial vehicles were especially strong in the quarter. Fiat Auto’s
share of this segment of the Italian market was 39.4% and rose to 43.9%
in April. In the first three months of 2005, Fiat Auto had a trading
loss of 129 million euros, down from a loss of 146 million euros in the
same period a year ago, as significant cost savings and an improvement
in the quality of sales partly offset the negative impact of lower sales
volume. Financial services contributed a trading profit of 14 million
euros (12 million euros in the first quarter of 2004).
Ferrari – Maserati reported revenues of 358 million euros, up 6.5% over
the first three months of 2004. This increase reflects higher unit sales
by Maserati, which benefited from strong demand for the Quattroporte.
Shipments of Ferrari automobiles decreased due to the gradual retirement
of the 360 and “Enzo” from the model lineup, offset in part by rising
demand for the 612 Scaglietti and the launch of the F430, which
generated a remarkable number of new orders. In the first quarter of
2005, Ferrari – Maserati had a trading loss of 37 million euros,
attributable to the unfavorable seasonal impact of the costs incurred by
the racing operations. The improvement over a loss of 39 million euros
in the first three months of 2004 is mainly due to significant progress
made in controlling production costs, offset in part by a less
profitable product mix, the negative impact of foreign currency
translations and higher research and development expenditures.
Agricultural and Construction Equipment
CNH had revenues of 2.3 billion euros in the first quarter of 2005. The
gain of 1.6% compared with the same period last year was achieved
despite the negative impact of an unfavorable U.S. dollar-euro exchange
rate. On a comparable foreign currency translation basis, revenues rose
by about 3%. Rising sales of construction equipment and improved pricing
account for this improvement.
The global agricultural equipment market showed little growth compared
with the first three months of 2004. In North America, demand was up 6%
for high-horsepower tractors, while sales of combines were up
significantly. In Latin America, the impact of a sharp drop in shipments
of combines was compounded by weak demand for tractors. The combine
market also contracted in Western Europe, where demand was down for
tractors as well, though not as significantly. CNH’s unit sales of
agricultural equipment decreased by 4.6%. The decline in shipments of
tractors to customers in North America and Western Europe was offset in
part by a good performance in other world markets. Unit sales of
combines were heavily penalized by negative market conditions in Latin
America but grew in Western Europe, yielding higher market share. The
overall construction equipment market expanded by 6% compared with the
first quarter of 2004. Demand for light equipment was up in all main
geographic regions, but the trend was uneven for shipments of heavy
equipment. Unit sales of CNH’s construction equipment increased by about
10%. The best gains were achieved in light equipment sold in Western
Europe and the Americas and heavy machinery shipped to customers in
North and Latin America. In Western Europe, sales volumes held steady.
In the
first three months of 2005, CNH earned a trading profit of 124 million
euros, compared with a profit of 118 million euros in the same period a
year ago. Higher sales prices, increased shipments of construction
equipment and lower production costs offset the negative impact of a
rise in raw material prices and lower unit sales of agricultural
equipment. The financial services contributed a trading profit of 52
million euros, up from 42 million euros in the first quarter of 2004.
Commercial Vehicles In the first three months of 2005, Iveco booked
revenues of 2.2 billion euros, up 4.8% over the same period last year.
This improvement reflects higher unit sales, offset in part by lower
shipments of spare parts and a less favorable product and market mix. As
explained in the review of Fiat Auto’s results, the correlation between
unit sales and revenues is no longer immediate due to the impact of
sales made with a buyback contract.
Iveco’s financial services had revenues of 130 million euros, or about
16% less than in the first quarter of 2004. In Western Europe, the
overall market for commercial vehicles expanded by 4.5% compared with
the first quarter of 2004. The highest growth in demand was for heavy
vehicles, with smaller gains for light vehicles. The market for medium
vehicles was stable. New registrations increased in all major European
markets, with the best gains in France and Great Britain. Only in Italy
did demand remain unchanged compared with the first quarter of 2004.
Iveco’s share of the Western European market improved by 0.1 percentage
point. During the first three months of 2005, Iveco shipped 41,300
vehicles, 2,228 of which were sold with a buyback contract, for an
increase of 14.4% compared over the same period last year. A total of
30,500 vehicles were sold to customers in Western Europe, or 12.6% more
than in the first quarter of 2004. Sales were up in all segments and
markets, with the exception of Italy (-4.3%). In the first three months
of 2005, Iveco earned a trading profit of 65 million euros, an increase
of 5 million euros over the first three months of 2004. The positive
impact of higher unit sales and of the cost reductions made possible by
efficiency gains was only partially offset by higher raw material costs
as well as increases in R&D expenditures and selling expenses. Iveco’s
financial services achieved a trading profit of 5 million euros in the
quarter, 3 million euros more than in the first three months of 2004.
Components and Production Systems
In the first quarter of 2005, the Components and Production Systems
Business Area reported aggregate revenues of 1.5 billion euros, up 6%
compared with the first three months of 2004. During the same period,
the Components and Production Systems Business Area earned a trading
profit of 29 million euros, compared with 35 million euros in the first
quarter of 2004.
A breakdown of aggregate revenues shows that Magneti Marelli’s revenues
increased by 12.2% to 966 million euros due to changes in the scope of
consolidation. More specifically, this year’s revenues include the
contribution of the Electronic Systems Division, consolidated since the
second quarter of 2004, and of Mako, a company consolidated as of
January 1, 2005. Restated on a comparable consolidation basis, revenues
would show a decrease of about 4%, due mainly to a drop in unit sales
that mirrors conditions in the automobile market.
Trading Profit/(Loss) Magneti Marelli reported a trading profit of 33
million euros. This amount reflects the beneficial effect of changes in
the scope of consolidation and efficiency gains that helped reduce
production costs and general and administrative expenses, offset in part
by the negative impact of lower unit sales and unfavorable price/cost
ratios. In the first quarter of 2005, Teksid booked revenues of 237
million euros, or 5.8% more than in the same period last year. The
higher prices charged to offset a rise in raw material costs account for
most of the increase.
The Cast Iron Business Unit posted a 2% revenue gain thanks to the
higher sales volume generated by noncaptive customers in North America
and Brazil. At the same time, the Magnesium Business Unit reported a 14%
decrease in sales volume due to lower demand from North American
carmakers. Teksid earned a trading profit of 5 million euros, compared
with 11 million euros in the first quarter of 2004. While Teksid was
able to offset a sharp rise in raw material costs with price increases,
the same was not true for the shortfall in sales volume suffered by the
Magnesium Business Unit.
Comau’s revenues totaled 316 million euros in the first three months of
2005. The decrease of 9.2% compared with the same period a year ago
reflects the transfer to Iveco, Magneti Marelli and CNH of the
respective Service businesses in Europe. Excluding these transfers,
revenues show a slight gain of 2% compared with the first quarter of
2004, despite a decrease in business volume in North America. Comau’s
trading loss widened to 9 million euros in the first three months of
2005 (loss of 8 million euros in the first quarter of 2004), as the
negative impact of low prices caused by intense competitive pressure was
offset by increasing efficiency and containing contract costs and
general and administrative expenses.
Other Businesses
The aggregate revenues generated by the Group’s Other Businesses
amounted to 386 million euros in the first three months of 2005, or
17.9% less than in the same period last year. During the same period,
the Other Businesses incurred a trading loss of 5 million euros, as
against 4 million euros in the first quarter of 2004. Specifically,
Business Solutions booked revenues totaling 171 million euros, a
decrease of 27.8% compared with the first three months of 2004. Changes
in the scope of consolidation (sale of WorkNet) is the main reason for
this decline. Restated on a comparable consolidation basis, revenues
show a decline of about 13% mainly as a result of a redefinition of the
work performed for Group companies. Business Solutions earned a trading
profit of 2 million euros, compared with a profit of 11 million euros in
the first quarter of 2004. The drop in business volume accounts for this
decrease.
Trading Profit/(Loss)Itedi reported revenues of 93 million euros in the
first three months of 2005, or 8.8% less than in the first three months
of 2004. This decrease is attributable primarily to lower advertising
billings, a reduction in promotional programs and a decline in newsstand
sales. Itedi ended the first three months of 2005 with a trading profit
of 5 million euros. The increase over the 2 million euros earned in the
same period last year is due mainly to efficiency improvements.
Significant Events Occurring in the first three months of 2005
On February 13, 2005 the Board of Directors of Fiat and General Motors
approved a contract pursuant to which General Motors has agreed to pay
Fiat €1.55 billion to terminate the Master Agreement, including
cancellation of the put option, the unwinding of all joint ventures and
return of GM’s 10% equity interest in Fiat Auto Holdings to Fiat. The
settlement will allow GM to continue to use some of Fiat’s diesel
technology and to own a 50% interest in the Bielsko-Biala (Poland) plant
which manufactures 1.3 litre diesel engines.
Also in February, Fiat announced that the ownership of Maserati, until
then wholly owned by Ferrari, will be transferred to Fiat as soon as
practicable. The move foresees that Alfa Romeo and Maserati will
co-operate closely on technical and commercial matters – particularly in
important international markets. Maserati will, however, continue its
co-operation with Ferrari – especially in industrial, technical, engine
and sales network terms – which has helped re-vitalize the marque.
In March, Fiat, PSA Peugeot Citroën and Tofas signed a cooperation
agreement to develop and produce small entry-level light commercial
vehicles in Turkey. Scheduled for rollout in 2008, the vehicles will
extend the current Fiat, Peugeot and Citroën product ranges, thus
providing the right products to meet anticipated changes in the
entry-level segment of the European light commercial vehicle market. The
three partners’ objective is to design a compact, economical and
multi-purpose commercial vehicle.
Also in March, Fiat announced the creation of Fiat Powertrain
Technologies, a new industrial unit that will integrate all the Group’s
innovation capabilities and expertise in engines and transmissions - a
business open to the outside world. The new company will operate in 12
countries with 26 plants and 16 research and development centers and
will combine the resources, employees and activities of Fiat Auto
Powertrain, Iveco Powertrain, Magneti Marelli Powertrain (including
Motor Sport), Iveco Motoren Forschung and the Powertrain research
activities of the Fiat Research Center and Elasis. With an annual output
of over 2,200,000 engines, some 2,000,000 transmissions, and an
extensive range of both power outputs and applications, Fiat Powertrain
Technologies will be one of the most significant players in the
automotive world.
Also in March, Fiat exercised the put option to EDF for its 24.6%
holding in Italenergia Bis and the holding of 14% sold in 2002 to the
three banks (Banca Intesa, IMI Investimenti and Capitalia).
Finally, in April, Iveco and Barclays Asset and Sales Finance have
agreed to combine their respective strengths by creating Iveco Finance
Holdings, a new venture that will provide commercial vehicle financing
and leasing solutions to Iveco customers in France, Germany, Italy,
Switzerland and the U.K. This transaction further enhances Iveco’s
strong commercial offer to its dealers and customers, while freeing
approximately €2bn of financial resources which will further strengthen
the Group’s liquidity.
2005 Outlook
In Italy, demand for automobiles was down sharply in the first four
months of 2005. Given the current expectations of anemic economic
growth, a steady increase in fuel prices and the elimination of
incentives for cars fueled with natural gas and similar types of
vehicles, a turnaround does not appear likely over the short term. For
Europe as a whole, the demand picture is equally unfavorable, following
a contraction of 3% in the first quarter of the year. The only bright
spot among the Group’s main markets is Brazil, where demand expanded by
a few percentage points.
Operating in such a challenging environment, Fiat Auto will have to
focus on sales to final customers in order to protect its profit
margins, looking to its new models to provide the momentum needed for a
turnaround. The new Fiat Croma, which has been received favorably in the
press, will be on the market in June. It will be followed by the
innovative 159 and, in the fall, by the eagerly awaited new Fiat Punto
and the exciting Alfa Romeo Brera Coupé 2+2.
Fiat Auto will have to continue to work with great determination to meet
the challenge of a competition that shrinking markets are making every
day more intense, in order to achieve the stated objective of ending the
year with a smaller operating loss, which will also require the
implementation of aggressive cost-cutting programs. Programs that Fiat
Auto will be implementing during the second quarter of 2005 to reduce
general and administrative expenses are expected to generate annual
savings of 180 million euros.
The outlook for CNH and Iveco remains favorable. In the markets in which
they operate, demand will hold steady or increase slightly, and the
recent, comprehensive renovation of their model lines should help them
improve their performance and report higher revenues and earnings. The
conversion of the Convertible Loan, the completion of the Italenergia
transaction and upcoming real estate disposals will strengthen the
Group’s financial structure by about 5 billion euros, and significantly
improve relevant ratios. With the closing of 2004, the Fiat Group put an
end to a period of net losses. Looking forward to 2005, the Group
confirms its stated objective of continuing on the road to regaining its
strength and expects to report a further improvement in trading profit
and to achieve positive net income after unusual items. |