The Board of
Directors of Pininfarina S.p.A. met this week under the
Chairmanship of Sergio Pininfarina and approved the report
on the Group’s operations in the first quarter of 2005.
Production value decreased by 31.2% compared with the first
quarter of 2004. This decline in business volume, which was
fully expected, was caused by the renewal of the Group’s
portfolio of production orders. The change in the
manufacturing mix started when work on the Alfa Romeo and
Peugeot orders came to an end in the second half of 2004.
The order for Mitsubishi was completed in April 2005, and
production of a Ford model is expected to end in July of
this year.
During the last four months of 2005, production
is scheduled to start on two new models: the Brera coupé for
Alfa Romeo and a convertible for Volvo, which will be
manufactured in Sweden. Production of the Alfa Romeo spider
and of convertibles for Ford and Mitsubishi is set to begin
in 2006.
The contribution of the design and engineering operations is
increasing steadily, confirming that the trend that
characterized all of 2004 is continuing. In the first
quarter of 2005, these operations accounted for 53.7% of
consolidated production value (27.6% last year), offsetting
a lower contribution from the manufacturing operations.
Compared with first quarter of 2004, the Group’s service
operations have grown by 33.7%.
Even though production value decreased, personnel costs were
virtually unchanged compared with the first three months of
2004. This is because the savings generated by enrolling
some of the production staff in the Layoff Benefits Fund
were offset by new hiring by the service operations (their
staff grew by 4.7%, increasing from 2,500 employees at March
31, 2004 to 2,618 employees as of the end of the first
quarter of 2005).
This staff expansion will support the
growth that all Group operations are expected to experience
in the coming years. Since the amount charged for
depreciation, amortization and provisions was the same as in
the first three months of 2004, EBIT for the first quarter
of 2005 were lower than in the same period last year.
On the other hand, profit before taxes and net profit were
sharply higher (about eight times and thirteen times larger,
respectively, than the corresponding amounts in 2004), due
mainly to the gain earned on the sale of the Group’s 50%
interest in Open Air Systems GmbH (29.6 million euros). The
disposal of the investment in this joint venture was
previously announced in the press release that discussed the
2004 preliminary results.
The net financial position was negative by 10.5 million
euros, compared with a positive balance of 16 million euros
at December 31, 2004. The need to finance the development of
new manufacturing orders accounts for this change.
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During the last four months of 2005, production is
scheduled to start on two new models: the Brera coupé
(above) for Alfa Romeo and a Volvo convertible which
will be built in Sweden |
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At the Geneva Motor Show in March, the Pininfarina
Group offered a world preview of the Birdcage 75th,
a tribute to the Maserati of the future, a project
developed in co-operation with Motorola
to celebrate Pininfarina’s
75th anniversary |
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Several significant events occurred during the first quarter
of 2005. At the Geneva Motor Show, the Group offered a world
preview of the Birdcage 75th, a tribute to the Maserati of
the future that was developed in cooperation with Motorola
to celebrate Pininfarina’s 75th birthday.
Matra Automobile Engineering S.A.S., a Group subsidiary,
opened an engineering center in Casablanca. The center
currently employs 40 young Moroccan engineers, and the staff
is expected to increase to 80 employees by 2006. This
investment is consistent with the Group’s strategy of
growing its automobile business.
Pininfarina opened an office in China with the goal of
helping the Group become firmly established in the Chinese
market while achieving better coordination with local
suppliers and directly monitoring the production startup of
the projects it develops. In April, in an effort to
underscore the leading role it has been playing in supplying
Chinese carmakers with design and engineering services,
Pininfarina took advantage of the Shanghai Motor Show to
unveil the Chery M14 concept car, which was named Best New
Car. This model is the first example of the close
collaboration established with Chery Automobile. Other
products unveiled at the same show included the Brilliance
Splendor and Avichina-Hafei Saibao sedans.
The Group’s manufacturing operations are expected to reach
full production capacity in 2006. Of the five new models
that are currently being developed, manufacturing of the
first two (the Alfa Romeo Brera and Volvo convertible) will
not start ramping up until sometime in the last four months
of this year, with production of the other three (the Alfa
Romeo spider and Ford and Mitsubishi convertibles) scheduled
to start in the first half of 2006.
Because of the timing of the production schedule and the
resulting cost structure, this year’s value of production is
expected to decrease by 10% compared with 2004, causing the
Group to report negative EBIT. On the other hand, once the
manufacturing operations complete this transition phase
(while the design and engineering activities continue to
enjoy steady growth), production value should rise past the
one-billion-euro mark, starting in 2006.
The year-end net financial position is expected to
deteriorate compared with the first quarter. The start of
new-model production between the second half of 2005 and the
first six months of 2006 will enable the Group to rehire all
of the employees who are currently enrolled in the
Government Layoff Benefits Fund. Also later this year, the
Swedish subsidiaries, Pininfarina Sverige A.B and RHTU
Sverige A.B., will begin production of a new Volvo
convertible. As a result, they will hire about 700 new
employees, increasing the Group’s total staff to about 3,300
employees.
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