Mirrored surfaces would recur throughout Pistoletto’s
oeuvre. The Oggetti in meno (Minus Objects) of
1965–66 are among his earliest sculptural works. In 1966 his
first solo exhibition in the United States was held at the
Walker Art Center, Minneapolis. In 1967 he won a grand prize
at the Biennale of Săo Paulo and the Belgian Art Critics’
Award. Also in 1967 Pistoletto began to pursue
Performance art, an interest that would expand
over his career to encompass work in film, video, and
theatre. With the Zoo group, which he founded, Pistoletto
presented collaborative "actions" from 1968 until 1970.
Meant to unify art and daily existence, these performances
took place in his studio, in public institutions such as
schools and theatres, and on the streets of Turin and other
cities.
Pistoletto’s employment of everyday materials—as in the
Venere degli stracci (Venus of the Rags) of 1967,
a copy of a classical sculpture of Venus set against a huge
mound of old clothes and fabrics—aligned him with
Arte Povera. Since 1967, when the term Arte
Povera was coined, Pistoletto’s work has been included in
gallery and museum exhibitions devoted to that trend. He
withdrew his work from the 1968 Venice Biennale in response
to student demonstrations at the event, which were among the
countless protests that took place across Italy that
volatile year.
Pistoletto’s book L’uomo nero, il lato insopportabile
was published in 1970 by Rumma Editore, Salerno. In 1974 he
passed a ski instructor’s exam and was spending much of his
time in the mountain town of San Sicario. In the late 1970s
and early 1980s he made sculpture that drew from
art-historical precedents, working, from the early 1980s, in
polyurethane and marble. In 1979–80 he presented performance
works in Atlanta and Athens, Georgia, as well as in San
Francisco. Among his theatre works are Opera Ah,
presented in 1979 in the piazza of Corniglia, and Anno
uno (Year One), performed in 1981 at Rome’s
Teatro Quirino.
Retrospectives of Pistoletto’s art have been presented at
Palazzo Grassi, Venice (1976), Palacio de Cristal, Madrid
(1983), Forte di Belvedere, Florence (1984), Galleria
Nazionale d’Arte Moderna, Rome (1990), and Museu d’Art
Contemporani de Barcelona (2000). His work has been included
in major international exhibitions including the Venice
Biennale (1966, 1976, 1978, 1984, 1986, and 1993) and
Documenta in Kassel (1968, 1982, 1992, and 1997). Pistoletto
announced the creation of Progetto Arte in 1994, a program
intended to unite the diverse strands of human civilization
through art. To further this goal, he established
Cittadellarte, Fondazione Pistoletto—a centre for the study
and promotion of creative activity—in Biella in 1998.
Michelangelo Pistoletto lives and works in Turin.
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