Just under
two months ago, the Alfa Romeo Diva made it’s debut at the
Geneva Motor Show as a combined effort between Fiat Auto’s
engineering arm Elasis, Centro Stile Alfa Romeo and the
Espera design school run by Franco Sbarro. Directly after
the Geneva Motor Show, the concept car was rebuilt by
Carrozzeria Granturismo in Arese, Milan to a higher quality
standard. The rebuilt prototype made its first appearance
last weekend at the Villa d’Este Concorso d’Eleganza.
The prototype
represents a moving laboratory, with several technical
partners involved in the project including ATR Group for the
carbon fibre tub construction, Tubistyle for the exhaust, as
well as Momo for the innovative steering wheel. Like the
Ferrari FXX, the Alfa Romeo Diva will form a test bed for
technology, materials and control systems, with integrated
computer aided and experimental tools which will be used to
develop high-performance Alfa Romeo sportscars in the
future.
A bare, race
bred two-seater sportscar, the Alfa Romeo Diva contains many
innovative systems very different to the current model
line-up. It has been developed purely for performance, with
Alfa Romeo’s key brand values included: sophisticated
engineering, powerful engines and a design which represents
the sportive tradition of the brand. The engineers at Elasis
worked extremely hard to obtain an ideal weight distribution
with the car’s bespoke mid-engine layout, with all the main
masses being concentrated between the front and rear axles.
In short, this car had to be an excellent driver’s car
without compromise. Many different materials and
construction techniques were applied to the chassis. The
rear section comprises of a steel tubular frame, whilst the
front and central chassis section makes use of a sheet steel
space frame. ATR Group supplied the carbon fibre sub-frame,
which serves both structural and aerodynamic purposes.
By using
advanced CAD / CAE technology, the chassis was
topographically optimised similar to the approach employed
on the Sportiva Evoluta chassis project by Centro Ricerche
Fiat. This approach optimised the chassis shape and material
thickness, whilst remaining within pre-defined constraints.
The lightweight, carbon fibre tub integrates the aerodynamic
requirements of the project along with optimising dynamic
behaviour as well as guaranteeing stiffness of the
suspension points and of course a very low overall weight.
Constraints
which were laid down for the Diva included using carbon
fibre and car body interfaces (suspension fastening points
and steering system). The objective of the project was also
to achieve a 40 procent reduction in weight, close component
integration and aerodynamic efficiency.
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The Alfa Diva prototype represents a moving
laboratory, with several technical partners involved
in the project including ATR Group for the carbon
fibre tub construction, Tubistyle for the exhaust,
as well as Momo for the innovative steering wheel. |
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Built by Fiat Auto’s engineering arm Elasis, Centro
Stile Alfa Romeo and the Espera design school and
now finished to a higher quality by Arese-based
Carrozzeria Granturismo the Alfa Diva 'moving
laboratory' was one of the big stars. |
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The front and
rear suspension features double-wishbone architecture with
the majority of components being fabricated from aluminium.
In particular the car features genuine sportscar “pushrod”
type spring damping. Dynamic controls include VDC, ABS and ARC.
The 3.2-litre V6
engine is mated to a 6-speed Selespeed gearbox, with paddle
shifters. The carbon fibre engine and gearbox mounting
brackets were proposed and designed by SRS Engineering &
Design and assure an elevated dynamic stiffness as well as a
low weight. The variable geometry exhaust system was built
by Tubistyle out of Inconel 600, a nickel-based alloy that
guarantees lightness and maximised performance. Noise levels
are controlled by two special exhaust valves and a bypass
pipe that interconnects the two inlet pipes. These new
innovations give a highly exotic exhaust note, as was
demonstrated at the Concorso by Elasis engineers. At low
revs the noise levels fall within required legal limits. New
microcast exhaust flanges allow much thinner diameter pipes
to be used, thus further reducing weight.
Onboard displays
as well as data acquisition and processing are collated via
hardware supplied by Digitek, who make race-proven systems.
A Momo-developed steering wheel with optional steel, alloy
or magnesium centres, and either polyurethane, high quality
wood and leather or carbon fibre, is fitted with a series of
controls that enhance safety and allow a greater ease of
use.
With a design by
Alfa Romeo’s own Centro Stile, located only 30 minutes away
from Lake Como, the Diva builds on Alfa Romeo’s racing
heritage with the immortal Tipo 33 Stradale being its main
source of inspiration in terms of form. The front section
proposes an interesting solution with a raised aerofoil
linking the wheel arches to the traditional Alfa Romeo
grille. The headlights incorporate the latest LED
technology, which we will eventually see on Alfa Romeo
production cars.
The Diva’s lithe
handling and raw performance is expressed in the bodywork,
which is sharp and simple rather than being elegant and
refined. Compared to the 8C, the Diva is no beauty-queen,
but that would be missing the point as it is a competition
car rather than a boulevard cruiser. The cockpit is
accessible via gull wing doors, with clear sections which
wrap around into the roof, giving the low slung interior a
more airy atmosphere. The interior is functional and simple
with a perforated sheet steel central console, simple
leather dashboard and an aluminium control panel complete
with toggle switchgear. The look is no-nonsense and as a
result is also aesthetically pleasing. Forged alloy
wheels designed by OZ Racing and produced in Italy are shod
with Michelin Sport tyres. The open alloy sports wheels
amply show off the drilled disc brakes and red calliper
assembly sourced from Brembo. The rear end is finished with
dual round taillights, an open mesh section revealing engine
and exhaust details behind an beautifully engineered cross
member, and the Tubistyle exhaust which protrudes high up
underneath an integrated spoiler.
by James Granger
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