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Pininfarina announced its three quarter
results which, despite an 11.9 pct increase
in turnover to 513.6 million euros, saw its
financial position deteriorate as it now
works on a new industrial plan. |
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The Board of
Directors of Pininfarina S.p.A. met this week under the
chairmanship of Andrea Pininfarina and approved the
report on operations of the Group in the first nine
months of 2007. The Board of Directors also reviewed and
approved the guidelines of the Industrial Plan, which
the Company recently began to finalise with the support
of Rothschild and Roland Berger.
The main
developments that affected the Group’s performance in the
first nine months of 2007 differently than in the same
period last year are listed below: An increase in activity
by the manufacturing operations (albeit with still negative
margins) that, while consistent with the product life cycle,
was below expectations; A value of production by the service
operations (design and engineering) slightly lower than in
the same period last year, but with margins back in the
black; A positive performance in terms of EBITDA, made
possible by the reestablishment of a positive cash flow; A
positive contribution by the foreign service companies,
which reported improved operating results; The positive
contribution provided by the Pininfarina Sverige AB joint
venture to the Group’s bottom line; The deterioration of net
financial position, compared both with December 31, 2006 and
June 30, 2007; EBIT still negative, owing in part to a
doubling of depreciation and amortisation expense; A larger
net loss attributable in part to different amounts of
deferred-tax assets and liabilities reported in the two
periods under comparison; And confirmation that, while
full-year 2007 EBITDA will be positive, EBIT are expected to
be negative.
The data for the
first nine months of 2007 show that consolidated value of
production totalled 513.6 million euros at September 30,
2007, or 11.9% more than the 459.1 million euros reported in
the first nine months of 2006. This increase reflects the
contribution provided by the Ford Focus Coupè Cabriolet
order, which is the last car to go into production in a
series of five models that the Company launched in just over
one year.
EBITDA were
positive by 7.3 million euros (negative EBITDA of 6.9
million euros in the first nine months of 2006) showing a
significant improvement in the Group’s ability to generate
operating positive cash flow, which increased by 14.2
million euros compared with a year ago. Depreciation and
amortization expense more than doubled compared with
September 30, 2006, reflecting the portion of depreciation
expense attributable to each vehicle produced, in accordance
with IAS 17. As a result, EBIT (equal to the profit or loss
from operations) were negative by 23.2 million euros
(negative by 22.5 million euros in the first nine months of
2006).
In assessing the
data at September 30, 2007, it is important to keep in mind
that the Group’s performance was adversely affected by a
production shutdown of the Bairo Canavese factory for more
than two weeks, caused by a tornado that hit that facility,
and by the resulting losses incurred to resume production in
July. These two factors had a negative impact on value of
production, reduced operating efficiency and slashed profit
margins. Another development skewing the data comparison is
the amount of gains on the sale of non-current assets, which
at September 30, 2007 was 9.1 million euros lower than a
year earlier. Net of this item, EBIT would actually show an
improvement of 8.4 million euros compared with September 30,
2006.
The contribution
provided to consolidated EBIT by the service operations
reflect the steady improvement of these businesses, which
reported a positive performance at the operating level, as
against a loss at September 30, 2006. On the other hand, the
manufacturing operations were unprofitable at the operating
level for the reasons explained above.
The increase in
net financial expense, which amounted to 7.2 million euros
(net financial income of 2.6 million euros at September 30,
2006), is due to the negative change in the net financial
position, which, in turn, was affected by changes in working
capital requirements and the repayment of instalments of
loans received to fund capital investments. The profit
contribution provided to the Group by the Pininfarina
Sverige AB joint venture totalled 1.9 million euros, marking
a sharp improvement over the loss of 0.5 million euros
reported at September 30, 2006.
At September 30,
2007, the loss before taxes amounted to 28.5 million euros
(loss of 20.4 million euros in 2006). The net loss for the
first nine months of 2007 totaled 39.1 million euros,
compared with a loss of 16.3 million euros in the same
period last year. A higher tax burden accounts for a
significant portion (14.6 million euros) of the 22.8 million
euros by which the loss at September 30, 2007 exceeded the
amount reported a year earlier. A breakdown of the tax
computation for the two periods into current taxes and
deferred-tax assets and liabilities shows that, while local
taxes (IRAP) decreased, due to legislative changes, both the
deferred-tax asset and liability accounts had negative
balances (both positive at September 30, 2006).
Deferred-tax
assets changed due to the cancellation of temporary
differences stemming from lease payments and the loss carry
forward, while the change in deferred-tax liabilities
reflects primarily a reduction in taxes attributable to
non-deductible accelerated depreciation (recognized upon the
removal from the financial statements of items recognized
exclusively for tax purposes) and the recognition during the
period of the tax liability on the curtailment of the
provision for termination indemnities.
The net
financial position was negative by 145.7 million euros. The
deterioration from the negative balance of 120.9 million
euros at December 31, 2006 (negative balance of 88.3 million
euros at June 30, 2007) is due to the concurrent impact of
several factors, including the occurrence of an unusually
high level of debt repayment and an unfavourable change in
working capital requirements caused by the production
stoppage in June and the resulting decrease in billings in
July, which were compounded by the effect of the traditional
seasonal August shutdown of manufacturing facilities.
A review of the
data by business segment shows that the value of production
of the manufacturing operations totalled 414.7 million euros
in the first nine months of 2007 (355.4 million euros in
2006, +16.7%), accounting for 80.7% of total consolidated
value of production (77.4% in the first nine months of
2006). A total of 22,230 cars were invoiced in the first
nine months of 2007, compared with 16,658 cars in the same
period last year.
In addition,
Pininfarina Sverige AB invoiced 14,553 Volvo C70s this year,
up from 9,863 cars at September 30, 2006 (+47.6%),
demonstrating its ability to achieve full operating
efficiency, as it benefits from the commercial success of
the Volvo C70 in Europe and the United States.
The service
operations, which include the design, industrial design and
engineering operations, reported a value of production
totalling 98.9 million euros (103.7 million euros at
September 30, 2006, -4.6%). The contribution provided to
total consolidated value of production was 19.3%, compared
with 22.6% at September 30, 2006. The performance of these
businesses in the third quarter of 2007 shows that the sharp
improvement in profitability that started at the beginning
of the year is continuing. EBIT amounted to 3.5 million
euros, as against a loss of 0.9 million euros at September
30, 2006. All foreign Group companies improved their
performance compared with the first nine months of 2006.
Outlook for
the Balance of 2007 and Significant Events Occurring After
September 30, 2007
The projections
for the full year remain the same as those provided when
approving the Semiannual Report: consolidated value of
production of about 680 million euros, with positive EBITDA
but negative EBIT. The net financial position is expected to
worsen compared with the data at September 30, 2007, due to
changes in working capital requirements, which tend to
increase during the second half of the year, and to
repayments of borrowings that were used to fund the Group’s
capital investments.
The operational
and commercial developments that were the root causes for
the losses reported in 2006 and are causing those that the
Group is facing this year have made it necessary to redefine
the Group’s overall strategies with regard to its position
in the marketplace, the organisation of its manufacturing
and administrative processes and its financial equilibrium.
Consequently, working with the support of Roland Berger and
Rothschild, the Company has begun the process of defining an
industrial and financial plan. The guidelines for developing
the industrial plan, which were approved today by the Board
of Directors, are outlined below:
1) Maintain and
develop the manufacturing operations with the adoption of a
lean manufacturing model designed to provide customers with
the world’s best quality in automobile manufacturing and, by
entering into partnership agreements similar to the
successful arrangement with Pininfarina Sverige, offer
shareholders a reduction in risk exposure, compared with the
level entailed by the current contract vehicle manufacturing
system.
2) Foster further growth and development of the activities
that provide services to the automotive industry with the
goal of maintaining the Company’s position as the creativity
and innovation leader in the field of design and increase
its share of the product and process engineering market.
3) Extract the brand’s value, which was identified in market
surveys that underpin the new industrial plan as the
Company’s most important asset. Pursue this goal by
exploiting the visibility and notoriety of the brand and by
leveraging a history of successful quality and innovation
products to generate additional value, given also the
extraordinary range of complementary competencies that exist
in the Groups’ operations in Italy, France, Germany, Sweden,
Morocco, the United States and China.
The industrial
and financial plan should be finalised by the time the Board
of Directors meets in February 2008 to review the 2007
preliminary year-end data.
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