In amongst the
plethora of famous Grand Prix cars in action at GP Live
was a car that, despite never having actually raced, still
attracted an interested crowd all weekend long, the
dramatic-looking 1972 prototype Ferrari 312B3S "Spazzaneve'
- or "snowplough". Owned today by an Italian collector it
was a very welcome addition to the ranks of gleaming
machines at Donington Park.
GP Live
brought together Formula 1 cars from throughout the years of
the sport, cars that had reached the pinnacle graced the
best race tracks around the world in their day. The 1970s
were particularly well represented at Donington Park over
the weekend with machines such as the Brabham BT34, Matra
MS120, Tyrell 001/002/006 and P34, Wolf WR1, Hesketh 308 E
77, Lotus 77, Surtees TS16/19 and 20, McLaren M23 and
Fittipaldi F5A all hitting the track. Italian prestige was
represented not only by two Techno cars (the 1972 PA123/3
and the 1973 E371), but also by the appearance of the very
unusual Ferrari 312B3 'Spazzaneuve' prototype from 1972.
By 1972 Ferrari
was on its back foot in F1 due to the chassis advances made
by the British 'Garagistes'. Colin Chapman had broken the
mould with the remarkable wedge-shaped Lotus 72 while Derek
Gardner at Tyrell had taken a different route with the
similar wedge-shaped but much shorter 005. Ferrari meanwhile
had persevered with the gorgeous B2 - the car that former
driver Mario Andretti was reunited with at GP Live over the
weekend - but a bold step forward was now called for. And
this was ushered in by design genius Mauro Forghieri, who at
the time managed the chassis, engine and gearbox design as
well as running the technical side of the Maranello team,
and is one of F1 history's great names.
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Owned today by an Italian collector the Ferrari
312B3S 'Spazaneve' was a very welcome addition to
the ranks of gleaming machines at Donington Park. |
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In amongst the plethora of F1 cars in action at 'GP Live' was a car that, despite never having
actually raced, still attracted an interested crowd
all weekend long, the dramatic prototype Ferrari
312B3S. |
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Amongst the many
great cars that bear his signature, he produced one of his
most important, even if it was quite unsuccessful, models
when he created the 312B3S (S for 'Sperimentale') or the
'Spazzaneve' as it was quickly dubbed. Incorporating all the
latest design elements with a wide flat floor monocoque with
a short wheelbase for low polar moment, and sporting set
back radiators behind a full width nose, it was powered by
his magnificent 2998cc flat 12 engine.
The short
wheelbase defied even the great Jackie Ickx during a brief
Monza test session, held as Ferrari were aiming to have the
new car, which produced around 480bhp, ready in time for a
debut in the 1972 Italian Grand Prix. Ickx simply wasn't
impressed by the car which proved to be quite a handful, and
neither was team's official tester of the time, Arturo
Merzario. Although changes were made in an attempt to
improve its deficiencies the 'Spazzaneve' never raced.
However this was an very important car, taking the
Scuderia's thinking rapidly forward from the establish
method of cigar-shaped mechanical grip racing cars and
thrusting it straight into the aerodynamically-efficient
downforce producing era; and the lessons learnt from the 'Spazzaneve'
project gave birth to the 312T-series cars of the Niki Lauda
era which brought back to Maranello a series of World
Championships.
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