Bosch
start/stop technology can be found in more and more
passenger cars and from March 2009, Fiat will present
its first model to feature a start/stop system: the Fiat
500. Bosch supplies the specially adapted starter, the
engine management system, and the battery sensor. Bosch
has been manufacturing this start/stop technology since
2007, and has already delivered more than 500,000
starters, for example, to BMW and Mini.
Stefan
Asenkerschbaumer, president of the Bosch Starter Motors and
Generators division, believes this market will grow rapidly
in the next few years: "In 2008, roughly five percent of all
new vehicles in Europe are equipped with a start/stop
system. By 2012, we estimate this will be every second newly
registered vehicle – most of them with Bosch technology." In
the next few months, series production of other cars
featuring this Bosch technology is to start – the Kia cee'd,
for example.
Test drives by
Bosch engineers show that start/stop systems reduce fuel
consumption, and thus also CO2 emissions, in the New
European Driving Cycle (NEDC) by up to five percent. In the
urban component of the NEDC, the saving can be as high as
eight percent. Start/stop systems automatically stop the
engine when the vehicle is stationary, for example at
traffic lights. The engine is restarted as soon as the
driver depresses the clutch pedal to put the vehicle back
into gear. As starter-based systems are largely based on
existing components, their cost-benefit ratio is excellent.
And unlike other technologies, this approach is also
suitable for cold starts in diesel engines.
In the Fiat 500,
the system will initially be available in combination with
the Dualogic automated manual transmission and a 1.2-liter
engine. Fiat plans to install the system in other variants
and models as early as 2009. Bosch has adjusted the service
life of the starter to the far greater number of starts. Its
powerful electric starter motor as well as low-noise,
enhanced meshing mechanics guarantee safe, fast, and quiet
engine starts in all situations. Bosch also supplies the
engine control unit for the Fiat 500, including the software
used to analyze all the relevant sensor data and to stop and
start the engine. In addition, the battery sensor is also
supplied by Bosch. It computes the current state of battery
charge and relays this information to the energy management
system.
Bosch start/stop
systems can draw on the expertise of the company's starter
technology, drivetrain, and energy management fields. Next
to the starter, the control software, and a battery sensor,
the system as a whole includes a crankshaft sensor and the
respective sensors at the pedals. A high efficiency
alternator in combination with a deep-cycle resistant
battery means that the amount of time the vehicle can remain
stationary with the engine switched off is increased.
|