Delta, a
historical name representing one of the peaks of
Lancia's automotive history but also a mathematical
symbol which represents change, difference, evolution.
In this sense, Lancia Delta is one of the first cars in
a new Lancia philosophy. A unique and original position,
synthesis of two fundamental Lancia brand values, the
elegance of style and the audacious innovative nature,
which inspires every marketing and communication
activity.
This is the
first totally new vehicle in the second Lancia centenary,
the Delta. Blessed with an unrivalled design faithful to the
innovative calling of the brand. For the product features
and international development work backing the launch
predicted for the middle of 2008, Delta represents a turning
point in Lancia's history and will contribute significantly
to the strategic plan.
Perfect stylistic balance
for the Lancia of the future.
The first advanced “delta” is represented by the capacity to
reconcile the traditional elegance of Lancia with original
architectural solutions, which for the first time combine
harmoniously the plucky personality of a sport vehicle with
the on-board comfort of a saloon.
Designed by the
Centro Stile Lancia, the new Delta brings into the future
the tradition of the “great” Lancias – such as the Aprilia,
Appia, Fulvia, Beta, Prisma, Dedra and the Lybra. Back in
the fore-front is the medium sized saloon. Delta is 4,5
metre long, 1,8 metre wide and 1,5 metre high. Measurements,
which when coupled to a wheelbase of some 2,7 metres,
guarantee an extraordinary habitability for it's segment.
The nose of
Lancia Delta is aggressive and important, emphasised by the
volume of the mudguards and characterized by an imposing
radiator grill, brand-name symbol. A harmonious convergence
of the well sculpted bonnet and the fluid lines of the
wheelhouse, while the dynamic aspect of the vehicle is
underlined by the broad air intake, witness to the fiery
temperament of the Lancia Delta. Rendering the vehicle even
more sporty and technological are a set of innovative
spotlights, true high-tech engineering jewels, framed by a
line of LED's.
Sidewise, the
Lancia Delta shows great dynamism, with a high beltline and
trapezoidal rear pillars, a natural support for the
nautically inspired “flying bridge” roof. Contributing to
the smooth lines of the vehicle are both the chromed
mouldings - perfectly integrated in the weatherstrips
emphasising the “flying bridge” – and the opaque grey
chromatic contrast in the lower-part of the door sill, which
recalls the roof's two colours, in clear homage to the
Lancia tradition.
The broad glazed
roof surface – with a specific diverging development of the
uprights towards the rear area – terminates in the spoiler,
perfectly integrated with the original wraparound backlight
and the modern conception which does away with the perimeter
structure. And the same stylistic originality can be found
in the rear, where the vertical LED headlamps, an expression
of advanced technology, further enhance the elegant Lancia
Delta lines.
A fascinating
and innovative range, that finds a perfect balance in the
interior – quiet, bright, rich in luxurious materials and
harmonious colours – guaranteeing unrivalled comfort. As
shown by the sound absorbing roof panel which ensures a
quiet drive, while the generously dimensioned side windows
provide plenty of light, together with he optional extra
large sunroof which takes up 80% of the total surface. An
exclusive wide and protective space is born: like the
interior of a Lancia car should be. Fully in line with the
Lancia tradition, the front area is characterized by soft
surfaces and linings in high-quality material. From leather
to Alcantara – and a “important” dashboard made with Benova®,
an innovative material and noble polyurethane base product
which features the same tactile and visual sensations as
real leather (the product is registered by Benecke-Kaliko
and has up to now been used in top of the line vehicles,
such as the Maserati).
Furthermore, the
central console is particularly attractive, as the “ideal
technological plate” seems to “fluctuate” upon the surface
below. This ideal overlapping is further emphasised by the
original white lighting which spills out of the console and
illuminates the buttons of the original three-dimensional
form. In addition, all driving controls - console,
driving-wheel, climate controls and the “infotainment”
application – have been given the same chromatic treatment
and are made of the same materials, with a metallic and
technological effect which enhances the entire dashboard, to
underline their important function.
The unmistakable
Lancia class can be seen in the chromed detail on the
controls: from the climate control and radio dials, to the
door handles and console controls. At the same time, the
steering-wheel of the new Delta recalls, in a contemporary
key, the historical “four spoke”, and the same applies to
the elegant gearshift knob.
Comfort and
pleasant well-being also for those who recline on the rear
seats. Not only because they are real armchairs which
provide excellent comfort, but also due to the rear
habitability of the new Lancia Delta (which has a wheelbase
of over 2,7 metres) being among the best in the range. The
interior becomes a living room, thanks to the sliding rear
seat with adjustable back, which further increases the
capacity of the already spacious boot. By tilting or backing
the seat, total relaxation is on hand, full extension
becoming available as on business class seats of
intercontinental flights.
Innovative technology for
maximum on board comfort
The highest expression of sought-after Italian exclusivity,
the Lancia Delta compartment confirms itself as a veritable
living-room able to accommodate passengers in a unique
environment for class and comfort, as well as being highly
technological. Thanks to a collaborative effort with the
best partners in each sector, the Lancia Delta offers the
most advanced accessories and systems in the entertainment
field: for example, you can experience the exciting musical
quality of the Blaukpunt radio, or the Hi-fiBose®sound
system (optional) with CD and MP3 player complete with
controls on the steering wheel. Otherwise, you can access
the innumerable features of the Blue&Me®, a system made in
collaboration with Microsoft, fitted with: Hands-off and
Bluetooth® interface and advanced voice recognition, USB
port, MP3 player and SMS interpreter (also available in
SatNav version).
Lastly, debuting
on the Lancia Delta is a brand new satellite navigation
system. Designed in cooperation with Magneti Marelli, this
innovative device offers high multi-media performance, great
ease of use, and perfect integration of a host of features
in one system: from USB interface to voice commands and map
management through SD cards on the high-definition screen.
Engine and mechanics with
elegance and temperament
The Lancia Delta expresses it's cardinal values – elegance
and temperament – even in the engines and mechanics. Before
anything, the “temperament” of its petrol and diesel power
units are distinguishable by the innovative technology and
performance. All turbocharged and coupled to 6-speed
transmission (manual, robotized or automatic). The Lancia
Delta engines available from launch will be three: 1.4
litre, 120 HP and 150 HP TurboJet (both petrol) and the 1.6
litre 120 HP MultiJet turbodiesel (Euro 5), which will also
be coupled to an advanced robotized transmission. To these
will be added 2 new engines: the 2.0 MultiJet with 165 HP
and the 1.9 Twinturbo MultiJet with 190 HP.
Subsequently the
range will be completed by another innovative engine: the
1.8 Di Turbojet with 200 HP (direct fuel injection mated to
a modern automatic 6-speed gearshift). All Euro 5, these
three units confirm the Lancia brand as an industry standard
in terms of technology and innovation for the entire
automotive panorama. Elegance in the forms and materials,
but also “elegance” in their relationship with the outside
world. As regards the environment, the Lancia Delta by using
diesel engines, anticipates the limits imposed by the future
Euro 5 norms. This characteristic surely adds another
“delta” on top, in comparison to the competition.
Lastly, the
engine performance is tested mechanically and optimized for
comfort and handling via the use of technical solutions
unique in their field. Starting with the ESC(Electronic
Stability Control), an evolved system stability control,
which in comparison to the systems available up to now, adds
numerous and important functions, such as for example the
LTF (Linearization Torque Feedback) which noticeably
improves the road handling feel curves, especially at
high-speed; and the TTC (Torque Transfer Control), an
innovative function which – by simulating electronically the
presence of the self-locking differential – improves
traction on turns, noticeably diminishing understeer and
ensuring more dynamicity in the drive. It's worth mentioning
that the innovative control system ESC always intervenes in
a discreet manner thanks to the DST (Drive Steering
Control). In fact, the “active electronic steering wheel”
already carries out the adjustments and controls the
oversteer on slippery surfaces.
Still at the
forefront of technological advances, the Lancia Delta adopts
the SDC (Synaptic Damping Control) suspension, which, on one
side improves the ease of shifting gears, in particular
elevating the filtering on uneven surfaces; on the other, it
exalts yet further driving pleasure by improving the road
handling under any conditions (the system actively regulates
the stability depending on the driving surface and driving
technique).
Completing the
set-up is a semi-automatic parking system SPS (Semiautomatic
Parking System) which guides the steering, leaving to the
driver the task of accelerating and braking to complete the
manoeuvre. The HALF (Haptic Line Feedback) system, helps by
acting on the steering, and warning the driver if the
vehicle has slipped out of gear. In synthesis, all these
devices have the task of simplifying and improving the
driving experience, so much so that – taken all together –
they are part of the all-embracing concept of “VIP Driving”.
More than a 1.000
customisations “made to measure”
Aimed at a demanding clientele who love to be distinct, the
new Delta combines stylistic elegance with sought-after
materials and care in the details, as well as those
particular innovations and sporty features, which
historically have distinguished the Lancia cars for over a
century. It is precisely in the combination of colours,
cloths and materials that the model's exclusivity is born.
Suffice to say that the client can chose over a 1.000
personalisations. An extraordinary range born by combining 3
outfittings, 4 different seat upholsteries, 3 interior
colours, 5 types of alloy wheels, 12 chassis colours and 12
“two-tone” matchings.
Therefore,
whatever the level of personalization, the Lancia Delta is
always fascinating and original, with full respect for the
world famous Italian elegance. The model renews the Lancia
tradition, by playing with contrasts, highlighting the
importance of detail and artisan work, and offering
interiors with sough-after performance, all with the maximum
personalization of the different outfits. This is why, every
version of the new car is a truly “made-to-measure” suit.
Delta: a name which has
entered international motoring history
The Lancia Delta is born in the autumn of 1979, in 1980 it
is voted “car of the year” by a jury of specialized
journalists. The bodywork has a strong personality, the
engine is high-performance, and the model represents a true
generation leap, both in terms of the global concept of the
vehicle, and for its engineering, style and quality. It's
not by chance that the public finds in the delta excellent
performance, care in the finish and the generosity of the
materials typical of the great Lancia's.
The two-volume
body-line owes its debt to the pen of Giorgetto Giugiaro,
who gives life to a trapezoidal form with very angular
contours. Among the original features are the front and rear
bumpers which include the grills made in polyester resin
reinforced by glass fibres. The mechanical architecture is
made-up by a front-wheel traction with transverse engine,
suspension with four independent wheels, braking system with
two crossed circuits and rack and pinion steering. There are
two power units available on launch: 1.3 with 75 HP and a
1.5 with 85 HP. Both are fitted with a cam shaft controlled
by a toothed belt. The cylinder head is a light alloy
casting.
Taken as a
whole, the Delta comes across as a compact and elegant car,
less than 4 metre long. We are in 1979, and the Delta, a
small family car, offers the accessories of a luxury car
(including, for example, electric windscreen wipers). The
idea of a vehicle with innovative style and features typical
of top of the range models, is introduced by Lancia as a
compact saloon which received immediate widespread approval
from the public and critics alike.
Began in
Lingotto, a factory in Turin, production of the Delta is
then transferred to the Chivasso plant, which is host to
most advanced spray systems in the world. An electronic
control system for working on the body and an automated
plant which ensures total quality of sub-assemblies. From
here roll out the “personalized” LX versions, and in 1982
the Delta GT with a 1.6 105 HP engine. The car is fitted
with four disc brakes with brake servo. Top-speed is 180
km/h.
In 1983, four
years after the debut, the Delta HF Turbo is born. It's the
first standard Lancia car with turbo. The engine is still
1585 cc, but it delivers 130 HP, for a top speed of 190
km/h. Three years later, in 1986, the model range is renewed
and broadened: with a Delta GT electronic injection 108 HP,
2.0 turbo 80 HP, HF Turbo injection (140 HP) and HF 4WD. The
latter, together with the Prisma 4WD, marks the entry of
Lancia in the 4WD saloon segment. It is fitted with a two
litre 165 HP engine (top speed 208 km/h) and advanced
mechanics. The traction system includes front differential,
epicyclic central differential which distributes torque
asymmetrically (56% to the front axle and 44% to the rear),
a viscous Ferguson joint applied to the central differential
and a Torsen (“torque sensing”) differential at rear, an
intelligent device which distributes torque between the two
wheels depending on adhesion without completely locking the
two half shafts. In this way the Delta HF 4WD can transfer
to the ground all the engine power in the correct manner.
The result is a vehicle with great motricity on low-adhesion
surfaces and excellent road handling at high speeds. In
subsequent years, the all-wheel drive Delta is made even
more appealing by a series of styling and technical
improvements, especially dictated by demands from the world
of competition. Between 1987 and 1992 the Delta sport models
are six time winners of the World Rally Championship. The
Delta was in production from 1979 to 1994. Almost half a
million units were produced.
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