For the
first time, Lancia is present at the Cannes Festival,
which runs until 25 May. The occasion is being marked by
the Lancia Café, a meeting space set up on the beach of
the Hotel Majestic where those taking part in the event
are able to meet and enjoy light brunches in a
sophisticated, relaxing setting.
The Lancia Café
is also welcoming professionals and luminaries of the cinema
(actors, producers and distributors) in addition to
reporters and representatives of TV stations and the French
and international press. Every day, the beach provides the
setting for meetings, interviews and press conferences for
the films in the official competition, “Un Certain Regard”
and “La Quinzaine des Réalisateurs”. A fleet of Lancia
Phedra cars, Lancia's stylish Italian range leader that has
been appointed the Official Car of the Lancia Café, are also
is use along the Promenade de la Croisette.
Lancia’s
participation in the 61st edition of the Cannes Festival is
part of a communication campaign started back in 2006 that
sees Cinema as a cultural medium through which the make can
convey the values embodied by its cars: Italian style,
quality of life on board, original and innovative solutions,
elegance and temperament.
Cannes Film
Festival - History
In 1939, French
minister for Public Instruction and the Arts, Jean Zay,
proposed the creation of an international film event in
France. Cannes was chosen for its "sunshine and enchanting
setting". However, the first International Film Festival was
postponed due to the war. In 1945, the French Association
for Artistic Action was asked once again to organise a
festival to be held under the aegis of the Ministry of
Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of National Education and,
from 1946 onwards, the newly founded National Cinema (CNC).
On September 20,
1946 the International Film Festival - the first important
international postwar cultural event - opened its doors at
the former Casino de Cannes. It was run as a non-profit
organisation with a board of directors, attaining charitable
status in 1972. Apart from 1948 and 1950, when lack of funds
led to the cancellation of the event, the Festival has taken
place each and every year, at first in September, then in
May (as of 1951), running approximately two weeks. In 1968,
the Festival was interrupted due to political turmoil.
At the outset,
the Festival was principally a tourist and social event,
more a film forum than a competition, since nearly every
film screened walked off with a prize. Over the years, the
great increase in participants and new economic stakes
involved shifted its orientation. The Festival became the
most media-covered annual event of the film industry, with
today over 4,000 journalists representing 1,600 media
companies.
As of 1959, the
official creation of the Marché du Film (Film Market)
increased still further the impact of the Festival,
providing it with a commercial platform and facilitating
meetings and discussions between film industry buyers and
sellers. In the forty-five years of its ever-growing
existence, the Marché du Film has become the leading market
place in the world for international film business. In the
same way, the Village International, created in 2000 has
enabled an ever-increasing number of countries to promote
their culture and cinema.
In parallel to
the Official Selection, the International Critics' Week and
the Directors' Fortnight respectively opened in 1962 and
1969 with competitions under their own banners. In 1978,
upon the initiative of the then General Delegate, Gilles
Jacob, the Caméra d'Or prize was created to be awarded to
the best first film presented in any of the three
selections.
At the
beginning, the Festival presented films chosen by their
country of origin. In 1972, at the request of General
Delegate Maurice Bessy, the Festival's President, Favre le
Bret, and the Board of Directors - the Festival would be the
sole decision-maker and would select those films from all
over the world it wanted to present. This decision marked a
turning point and was quickly taken up by other festivals.
In 1998, Gilles
Jacob created the Cinéfondation, a selection of short and
medium-length motion pictures from film schools all over the
world. Its objective: to discover and promote new talent.
Since its creation, over 2,000 films from every continent
have been sent to the Festival to compete for selection.
Following up on this initiative, the Festival opened the
Residence in Paris in the autumn of 2000, to pursue the same
objective: providing young filmmakers with the chance to
develop their screen projects outside their countries of
origin and thus encourage the promotion of their work
abroad.
In 2000, Gilles
Jacob was elected President by the members of the board,
succeeding Pierre Viot who held this position since 1985 -
and who went on to become President of the Cinéfondation.
Since 2001, Gilles Jacob has had strong support from both
Veronica Cayla, General Manager, and Thierry Frémaux,
Artistic Delegate.
Following that,
the Festival developed a series of initatives encouraging
both professional and creative development. Since 2004, the
Producer's Network (an initiative of the Marché du Film) has
been helping producers from around the world find new
partnerships and investors. This was also the year the Short
Film Corner was created, as a platform for screening and
promoting shorts. And another addition was the Cinéma de la
Plage - an 'outside the walls' theatre on the beach that
screened films from the Official Selection and brought
Cannes to the masses.
2005 saw the
Cinéfondation extend their programme with the introduction
of the Atelier - putting young filmmakers in touch with
industry professionals and helping them gain international
financing. A new theatre also opened in the International
Village to host Tous les Cinemas du Monde so that various
countries could showcase their work. Later on that year,
Gilles Jacob awarded the position of Festival General
Manager to Catherine Démier, replacing Veronica Cayla, who
was named General Manager of the C.N.C.
In 2007, to
celebrate the 60th anniversary of the Festival de Cannes,
Gilles Jacob invited 33 of the greatest film-makers in the
entire world to take part in the anniversary film To Each
His Cinema, by directing in 3 minutes each, a short based on
the theme of the motion-picture theatre. The film was
screened at the anniversary evening of the Festival in the
presence of its 33 directors: Theo Angelopoulos, Olivier
Assayas, Bille August, Jane Campion, Youssef Chahine, Chen
Kaige, Michael Cimino, Ethan & Joel Coen, David Cronenberg,
Jean-Pierre & Luc Dardenne, Manoel de Oliveira, Raymond
Depardon, Atom Egoyan, Amos Gitai, Hou Hsiao-Hsien,
Alejandro González Iñárritu, Aki Kaurismäki, Abbas
Kiarostami, Takeshi Kitano, Andrei Konchalovsky, Claude
Lelouch, Ken Loach, David Lynch, Nanni Moretti, Roman
Polanski, Raúl Ruiz, Walter Salles, Elia Suleiman, Tsai
Ming-Liang, Gus Van Sant, Lars Von Trier, Wim Wenders, Wong
Kar Wai and Zhang Yimou.
The poster of the 60th Festival revealed the "new jumpology"
project, introduced in 2006 in association with Magnum: to
honour the dynamism of creation, a hundred artists responded
the Festival's request by coming to "jump" before the lens
of photographer Alex Majoli. From November to February 2007,
the "One Jump!" exhibit presented its world premiere at
Pinacothèque de Paris, with a selection of 55 of these works
representing the "taking off" of celebrities of
international renown. In July 2007, on Gilles Jacob's
proposal, the Board of Directors named Thierry Frémaux
General Delegate of the Festival, succeeding in this post
Robert Favre-Le Bret, Maurice Bessy and Gilles Jacob.
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