The Board
of Directors of Fiat S.p.A. met today in Turin, under the
chairmanship of Luca Cordero di Montezemolo, to approve the
Group’s fourth quarter and full year 2008 results.
• Group
revenues were 1.5% higher year-on-year with record first
half performance (+10.9%) being offset in the second-half
(-7.7%), especially in the fourth quarter (-17.2% vs 2007):
- Fiat Group Automobiles (FGA) achieved revenues of €26.9
billion, in line with 2007 (+0.5%), on a total of 2,152,500
cars and light commercial vehicles delivered (-3.6%).
Increased deliveries in France (+31%), Germany (+14%) and
Brazil (+9%) were offset by declines in other major markets
including Italy (-16%). However, FGA continued its trend of
increasing market share for Italy (from 31.3% to 31.9%) and
Western Europe overall (from 8.0% to 8.2%).
- Agricultural and Construction Equipment (CNH) revenues
were up 7.4% to €12.7 billion (+15.3% in US dollar terms)
driven by strong growth in agricultural equipment,
especially of higher horsepower tractors and combines.
Construction equipment sales declined, with the positive
effect of increased demand in Latin America and RoW being
more than offset by sharp declines in the North America and
Western Europe markets.
- Trucks and Commercial Vehicles (Iveco) reported full year
revenues of €10.8 billion (-3.8%), with the 9.2% decline in
unit sales being partially offset by improved pricing and
product mix. Particularly positive performance was posted in
Latin America with deliveries up 21.6% year-on-year, despite
a weakening market in Q4.
• Trading profit increased 4% for the year to €3.4 billion,
representing an improvement in trading margin to 5.7% from
5.5%:
- FGA contributed a trading profit of €691 million, a €112
million decrease on 2007 (2.6% of revenues vs. 3.0% for
2007) with volume declines in Q4 partially offset by
reductions in overheads.
- CNH reported its highest ever trading profit of €1,122
million for the year (8.8% of revenues), up €132 million
over 2007 (8.4% of revenues). AG sales growth, mix
improvements and pricing actions more than offset higher
material costs and weakness in the construction market.
- Iveco’s full year trading profit increased €25 million
over 2007 to €838 million. Despite the sharp fall in volumes
in the second half, the combined impact of the repositioning
of the brand, and reduced production and overhead costs
improved margin to 7.8% (2007: 7.3%).
• Reduced business volumes in H2, especially in Q4, yielded
an inventory build, in 2008, of approximately €2.1 billion
(mostly in the Trucks and Agricultural and Construction
businesses) notwithstanding plant stoppages. Most of this
abnormality will reverse in the first half of 2009 as
agricultural inventories are drawn down against a strong
order book. Furthermore, payables reduced €1.5 billion due
to lower production levels versus 2007 year-end. This
effect, started in Q3 and continued in Q4, was driven by
decline in revenues, which is a historical exception to the
seasonal trend of its businesses.
Group Results
Group
revenues for 2008 totalled €59.4 billion, up 1.5%
year-over-year. A positive performance in the first half
(+10.9%) was followed by a slowdown in demand in the third
quarter and a progressively significant decline in volumes
in the closing months of 2008. Group trading profit
was €3,362 million for 2008, up 4% over 2007, and the
trading margin expanded to 5.7% from 5.5% with a strong
contribution from CNH and improved trading performance in
Trucks more than offsetting margin declines in other
sectors.
Operating profit
for 2008 was €2,972 million, compared to €3,152 million for
2007. The difference is attributable to a €129 million
improvement in trading profit offset by a €309 million
increase in net unusual expenses (€390 million in 2008; €81
million in 2007). Gains on disposals totalled €20 million
(€190 million in 2007), restructuring costs were €165
million (€105 million in 2007) and other unusual expenses
€245 million (€166 million in 2007). Restructuring costs
relate in the main to headcount reduction in Components and
Automobiles businesses. Other unusual expenses mainly
includes costs relating to the rationalization of strategic
suppliers (€74 million) and provisions for residual values
risk for used and leased vehicles (€166 million) in FGA and
Iveco.
Net financial
expense
totalled €947 million (€564
million for 2007) and included a €263 million loss resulting
from the marking-to-market of two stock option related
equity swaps (a €70 million gain was recognised on the swaps
for 2007, resulting in a year-over-year net difference of
€333 million).
Investment income
totalled €162 for the year, down from €185 million in 2007,
mainly due to start-up costs for joint venture companies.
Profit
before taxes
totalled €2,187 million for 2008, compared with €2,773
million for 2007. The €586 million decrease was attributable
to lower operating profit (-€180 million), higher net
financial expense (+€383 million) and lower investment
income (-€23 million).
Income taxes
totalled €466 million (€719
million for 2007), representing an effective tax rate of 21%
(26% for 2007). Net
profit (before
minority interests) was €1,721 million for 2008, compared to
€2,054 million for 2007. Excluding the impact of unusual
expenses and the mark-to-market of the equity swaps, net
profit for 2008 would stand at €2,374 million, a 15%
improvement on 2007.
During the
year, the Group absorbed approximately €5.8 billion in cash,
attributable to higher capital expenditures (€5 billion, up
€1.3 billion over 2007) and a €3.6 billion increase in
working capital. Reduced business volumes in H2, especially
in Q4, yielded an inventory build, in 2008, of approximately
€2.1 billion (mostly in the Trucks and Agricultural and
Construction businesses) notwithstanding plant stoppages.
Most of this abnormality will reverse in the first half of
2009 as agricultural inventories are drawn down against a
strong order book. Furthermore, payables reduced €1.5
billion due to lower production levels versus 2007 year-end.
This effect, started in Q3 and continued in Q4, was driven
by decline in revenues, which is a historical exception to
the seasonal trend of our businesses. The Group also
distributed €546 million in dividends (including €37 million
to minority shareholders of consolidated entities) and made
share buy-backs totalling €239 million. Net industrial
debt consequently rose to €5.9 billion. At 31 December
2008, Group liquidity stood at €3.9 billion (€6.9
billion at year end 2007).
Dividends
Even
though the expected net profit of Fiat S.p.A. would allow
for a distribution of dividends, the Board of Directors
intends to propose to Shareholders, at the Annual General
Meeting, that dividends be limited to savings shares only
(€24.8 million as mandated by the Company by-laws) in order
to strengthen the Group’s capital structure and preserve
liquidity.
Automobiles
Fiat Group Automobiles
In 2008,
revenues for
Fiat Group Automobiles
were €26.9 billion,
essentially flat (+0.5%) compared to 2007. The decrease in
volumes (-3.6%) was offset by improved pricing and mix, in
addition to increased sales to joint ventures. Growth in
revenues and deliveries in the first half were offset by
declines in the second half, particularly in the final
quarter, due to a sharp contraction of the global automotive
market.
Fiat Group
Automobiles delivered a total of 2,152,500 cars and light
commercial vehicles, down 3.6% from the prior year. In
Western Europe, total deliveries decreased 8.8% to 1,237,900
units. Deliveries for the Sector declined in Italy (-16%),
but strong growth was achieved in France (+30.7%) and
Germany (+14.4%), where results ran counter to the trend in
market demand. In Spain (-38.7%) and Great Britain (-8.1%),
the Sector’s performance was in line with the decline in
overall demand.
In 2008,
the Western European passenger vehicle market was down 8.4%
from 2007 with sharp declines in registrations in Italy
(-13.4%), Spain (-28.1%) and Great Britain (-11.3%) and more
modest declines in Germany (-1.8%) and France (-0.7%). In
Brazil, demand increased 10.6% over 2007 with significant
growth in the first half (+26.6%) being partly offset by a
decline in the closing months of 2008. Fiat Group
Automobiles continued to make gains in market share for
passenger vehicles.
In Italy,
market share reached 31.9%, a 0.6 percentage point increase
over 2007. In Western Europe, market share increased 0.2
percentage points to 8.2%. During the year, the Fiat brand
in particular gained market share in Western Europe,
climbing from 6.2% in 2007 to 6.6% in 2008. In Italy alone,
market share rose to 25.1% (+0.9 percentage points). In
Brazil, deliveries were up 8.6% over 2007 and the Sector
reaffirmed its position as market leader in passenger cars
with a 24.9% market share.
A total of
408,700 light commercial vehicles were delivered in 2008,
representing a 5.3% growth year-over-year. In Western
Europe, where the market declined 10.1%, our deliveries
actually rose 1.1% to 241,000 units. Fiat Professional
benefited from the contribution of the Fiorino, which went
on sale at the end of 2007. Fiat Professional’s market share
was 12.3% in Western Europe (+0.6 percentage points) and
43.2% for Italy (up 1.1 percentage points from 2007).
For 2008,
Fiat Group Automobiles reported trading profit of
€691 million (2.6% of revenues), a decline of €112 million
from the €803 million figure (3% of revenues) recorded in
2007. This decline was entirely attributable to the fourth
quarter slump in demand in Western Europe and the economic
slowdown in Latin America. The impact on income from the
consequent reduction in volumes was only partially
compensated by reductions in overheads and
production-related costs, including recourse to flexible
working arrangements allowed under Italian labour
legislation.
For the
fourth quarter, Fiat Group Automobiles recorded
revenues of €5.7 billion, a 21% decrease driven by a
strong contraction in volumes. Trading profit for the
period was €65 million compared to €233 million for the same
period in 2007.
The Sector
delivered a total of 427,500 units during the quarter
(-25.2% over Q4 2007). In Western Europe, FGA delivered a
total of 251,200 units, a 25.3% decrease. It recorded volume
declines in all principal markets with the exception of
France, while market share increased to 8.3% for Western
Europe (+0.4 percentage points) and in particularly in Italy
(31.7%, up 0.7 percentage points).
Fiat Group
Automobiles responded to difficult market conditions with
the introduction of several new products during the year.
Lancia launched the new Delta, which brings back an historic
name and represents the brand’s return to the mid-size sedan
segment, and Alfa Romeo introduced the Alfa MiTo, the
sportiest compact available in the European market targeted
at making the brand even more accessible to young customers.
Both of these stylish and popular models were awarded the
Euro NCAP five stars for safety. The Fiat brand began
sales of its first “free space” vehicle, the Qubo, which it
followed in the autumn with the launch of the dual-powered
(gasoline/natural gas) Grande Punto Natural Power. This
model provides evidence of the brand’s commitment to
producing environmentally-friendly and efficient vehicles, a
commitment further underscored by the three models under the
PUR-O2 label (a 500, Croma and Bravo) which are equipped
with systems that reduce both consumption and emissions.
Abarth also unveiled several new products: it released a
version of the 500 which it followed with the “esseesse”
tuning kit and, finally, the limited production 500 Assetto
Corse, sold to drivers “competition ready” for the
single-make trophy soon to debut. Fiat Professional’s
Fiorino captured the “International Van of the Year 2009”
award with two new versions being presented at the beginning
of 2008: a passenger version which offers a functional,
flexible “free space” interior, and the Combi which offers a
mixed passenger/cargo configuration. Fiat Professional also
launched Natural Power versions (dual-powered
gasoline/natural gas) of both the Ducato and Fiorino.
Alongside the new models, all existing model ranges were
upgraded with releases of their respective 2008 models. Of
note for Alfa Romeo was the 8C Spider (a limited production
model).
Maserati
Maserati
reported €825 million in
revenues for the year, an increase of 18.9% over 2007.
This improvement was primarily attributable to the excellent
performance of the GranTurismo, including the new S sport
version. Deliveries to the network increased to 8,759 units
for the year, up 16.8% over 2007, notwithstanding a decline
in the reference market (-25% for the Quattroporte and -20%
for the Granturismo segments).
For
2008, Maserati reported trading profit of €72
million (8.7% of revenues), representing a significant
improvement (+€48 million) over the €24 million figure (3.5%
of revenues) for the previous year, due to increased volumes
and cost efficiencies. For Q4 2008, Maserati recorded
€229 million in revenues, up 9.6% over the same
period in 2007, and trading profit of €41 million, an
increase over the €18 million figure for Q4 2007 due to a
favourable sales mix and significant cost containment
measures.
During the
year, Maserati enhanced its market offer with expansion of
the GranTurismo range and the release of the new
Quattroporte. The GranTurismo S, designed for the brand’s
sportier customers, was presented at the Geneva Motor Show
in March. In September, the new Quattroporte restyled and
complemented by the 430 horsepower, 4.7-litre V8 Sport
version was unveiled for the public at the Paris Motor Show.
Ferrari
For 2008,
Ferrari recorded €1,921 million in revenues,
up 15.2% year-over-year, driven primarily by sales of the
430 Scuderia (launched at the end of 2007), the 599 GTB
Fiorano and the newly released Ferrari California, as well
as improved pricing and higher revenues from the racing
division. During the year, 6,527 cars were delivered to the
sales network (+0.6% up on 2007). These sales volumes
underscored the brands exclusiveness in mature markets and
confirmed growth levels expected in new markets.
Ferrari
closed 2008 with trading profit of €339 million
(17.6% of revenues), up 27.4% over the €266 million figure
(15.9% of revenues) for 2007. This performance is primarily
attributable to cost efficiency gains, which include a
decrease in the net cost of Formula 1 racing, and a more
favourable sales mix, offset in part by the unfavourable
U.S. dollar and Sterling exchange rates. For Q4 2008,
Ferrari recorded €502 million in revenues, in line
with the corresponding quarter of 2007. Trading profit
was €96 million, down from the €109 million figure for
the same period in 2007 driven by higher costs for the
launch of the Ferrari California, increased depreciation
expense associated with new assembly lines for that model
and higher R&D costs.
Ferrari’s
8-cylinder line-up was expanded in 2008 with the release of
the new California, the marque’s first ever coupé-cabriolet
model. This model’s highly innovative features include: a
folding hardtop, a central front-mounted engine and a
7-speed dual clutch transmission and F1-style controls.
During 2008, Ferrari also launched the exclusive “One-to-One
Personalisation Programme” for the 612 Scaglietti and the
599 GTB Fiorano, which enables customers to purchase a fully
personalised version of the car. On the competition front,
Team Ferrari won its sixteenth Formula 1 Constructors’
Championship (the eighth such victory in the last ten
years). To celebrate this victory, Ferrari launched the
limited series 430 Scuderia Spider 16M.
Agricultural and
Construction Equipment
CNH – Case
New Holland revenues
for 2008 totalled €12.7
billion, an increase of 7.4% over 2007. In US dollar terms,
revenues grew by 15.3%. Performance was driven by continuing
strong sales growth in the agricultural equipment business
especially of higher horsepower tractors and combines. Sales
of Construction Equipment declined overall as increases in
Latin America and Rest-of-World markets did not offset
declines in North America and Western Europe.
In 2008
the global market for agricultural equipment grew by 2%,
with an increase in retail unit volumes for tractors and
combine harvesters of 1% and 35%, respectively, compared to
2007. Demand for tractors grew strongly in Latin America,
was slightly up in Western Europe and flat in Rest-of-World.
In North America, sales decreased for under 60hp models and
were up for higher-powered units. Combine harvester retail
unit sales grew strongly in every region.
CNH’s
brands were well placed to benefit from the agricultural
equipment industry’s strong performance. Worldwide tractor
market share was up with gains in Latin America,
Rest-of-World and in North America for higher-powered
models, while share was unchanged in Western Europe. In the
fast growing combine market, CNH substantially maintained
market share at the global level with an increase in Latin
America, stable positions in North America and Western
Europe and a slight decline in the Rest-of-World, due to
supply constraints.
Construction equipment unit retail sales decreased 11%
worldwide in 2008, as strong performance in Latin America
and growth in Rest of World markets were more than offset by
sharp drops in Western Europe and North America. Industry
sales of heavy construction equipment were up by 2%, with
strong performance in Latin America and Rest of World, while
North America and Western Europe declined significantly.
Light construction equipment industry unit retail sales
declined by 20%. Declines in North America, Western Europe
and in Rest of World were only partially offset by growth in
Latin America.
CNH global
market share in the construction equipment was stable on the
2007 level. In the strong Latin American markets, share gain
was achieved in light equipment while heavy equipment share
declined, constrained by production capacity. In North
America and Rest of World, market share was stable in both
segments. In the weak Western European market, share
slightly declined in both heavy and light equipment to
preserve margins.
CNH
trading profit was €1,122 million in 2008 (8.8%
of revenues), an increase of €132 million over the €990
million level (8.4% of revenues) for 2007 (up 21.6% in US
dollar terms). Agricultural equipment sales growth, mix
improvements and pricing actions more than offset weakness
in the construction equipment industry, higher procurement,
manufacturing and expediting costs which were caused by
increased agricultural volumes, especially in the first 9
months of the year.
CNH
revenues for Q4 2008 of €3.0 billion were flat
compared to Q4 2007. In US dollar terms, revenues declined
10.2%, as growth in agricultural equipment sales did not
offset declines in the Construction equipment business due
to poor market conditions in all regions. CNH closed the
fourth quarter of 2008 with a trading profit of
€241 million (7.9% of revenues) which is an increase of €13
million over the €228 million level (7.5% of revenues) for
Q4 2007. In US dollar terms, trading profit declined 6.9%.
The improvement in agricultural equipment was more than
offset by the significant decline in volume in the
construction equipment business.
During the
year, all CNH brands (Case IH, New Holland Agriculture,
Steyr, Case, New Holland Construction, Kobelco) continued
the launch of new, repowered and up-graded products further
widening their product offering.
Case IH
expanded its line-up of
high-efficiency Axial-Flow Combines, including the Class IX
9120, the biggest combine in North America. The Brand also
launched extensions of its Puma and Magnum tractors,
including the Stars & Stripes model to mark the launch of
the mid-range Magnums, to celebrate 165 years of
agricultural equipment production in Racine, Wisconsin. Case
IH also introduced a new 120-foot boom Patriot
self-propelled sprayer and Module Express Cotton Pickers
were launched in Australia. In the fourth quarter, the brand
launched new models of the MD and DC Series of Disc Movers.
New
Holland Agricultural Equipment
launched worldwide the T6000
Series whose T6080 model was awarded with the “2009 Golden
Tractor for Design” at the EIMA show in Bologna, Italy,
where the 90th anniversary of the launch of the first Fiat
tractor was celebrated. New Holland also launched the new
591 hp CR9090 Class IX Combine which set a Guinness world
record on September 26 by harvesting 551 tons of wheat in 8
hours, beating the previous record by 19.5 tons. In
addition, the brand upgraded its VN2080 Grape Harversters.
In the fourth quarter, New Holland launched the T3000 series
compact tractors and TK4000 series crawler tractors.
Case
Construction Equipment
continued to extend the
launch of the new Tier 3 CX B Series hydraulic crawler
excavators, featuring increased fuel efficiency and
productivity, as well as improved operator comfort and ease
of maintenance. The excavators also feature electronically
controlled, common rail Tier 3 fuel-efficient engines.
New
Holland Construction Equipment
carried on the renewal of its
product offering with the expansion of its excavator family
and the introduction of the Blade Runner model, a
combination of a crawler excavator and a crawler dozer, as
well as the installation of the INDR, a key brand initiative
for Integrated Noise and Dust Reduction Cooling System with
improved fuel economy and productivity. In addition, New
Holland launched four new Tier 3 models of B Series backhoe
loaders with new boom, tilting hood and reduced maintenance
time and costs.
Trucks and Commercial Vehicles
For 2008,
Iveco reported revenues of €10.8 billion,
representing a 3.8% year-over-year decrease, mainly due to
lower sales volumes in Europe. Volumes decreased
significantly in the second half compared to the first.
Iveco delivered 192,143 vehicles, a decrease of 9.2% over
2007. In Western Europe, 125,152 vehicles were delivered,
down 15.1% year-over-year. Declines were experienced in all
principal European markets, particularly Italy (-19.4%),
Spain (-37.5%), Germany (-14.2%), France (-5.7%) and Great
Britain (-3.2%). Deliveries in Eastern Europe contracted by
5.4%. There was particularly positive performance, however,
in Latin America (+21.6%), where the significant growth
experienced in the first nine months of the year (+42%) was
followed by a sharp decline in the fourth quarter as a
result of the financial crisis beginning to impact the
Brazilian market.
In Western
Europe, the market for ≥ 2.8 ton vehicles declined 6.9% over
2007, with positive first half performance being offset by a
sharp slowdown in orders in the second half of the year.
Registrations were down in the light and medium segments,
while demand in the heavy segment was in line with 2007.
Demand contracted significantly in Spain (-37.5%), was down
6.9% in Italy and 2.5% in Great Britain, with slight
decreases in France and Germany.
Iveco’s
market share in Western Europe stood at 9.9%, -0.5
percentage points vs 2007. Market share in the light vehicle
segment decreased 0.3 percentage points, with increased
demand in the “van” segment being predominantly met by
car-based models. Market share in the medium segment fell
1.3 percentage points, principally due to low priced
competition. Market share for the heavy segment decreased
one percentage point. Overall performance in all three
segments reflected a less favourable market mix than for
2007. Performance was positive in Spain, despite difficult
market conditions (+1.5 percentage points), stable in the UK
and France, and negative in Italy and Germany (-0.8
percentage points for both markets).
Iveco’s
full year trading profit was €838 million, €25
million over the €813 million posted in 2007. The drop in
sales volumes was offset by better selling prices achieved
from competitive repositioning and a reduction in production
costs. Measures to contain overheads were implemented during
the year in prompt response to the perceived fall in demand.
The trading margin rose to 7.8% from 7.3% for 2007. For
Q4 2008, Iveco had revenues of €2.3 billion, down
28.6% over the same period in 2007 due to the significant
drop in sales volumes. Trading profit was €187
million, a 24.9% decrease over the €249 million figure for
Q4 2007.
During
2008, Iveco launched the new Eurocargo - the brand’s
mid-sized model – which offers a fully redesigned cabin and
upgraded transmission system and is powered by the
successful Tector Euro 5 range of engines, making it even
more competitive and offering greater productivity. The
Eurocargo 4x4 was also fully upgraded. At the Samoter
exhibition, Iveco Astra premiered the RD50 rigid dump truck,
which has a payload capacity of 50 metric tons. Iveco
Irisbus presented the Crossway Low Entry, a bus with
low-entry access for intercity service, and the Crealis, a
luxury coach which offers several innovative interior and
exterior features. During the year, Iveco also introduced
two light off-road vehicles: the Massif and the Campagnola.
The Massif, designed by Giugiaro, is for professional use
and is offered in two wheelbase versions each having
different configurations. The Campagnola, represents a
return of the historic off-road vehicle produced by Fiat for
more than 35 years. This model was designed as a people
transporter with the look and performance of an authentic
off-road vehicle. In China, Iveco and its Chinese partner
SAIC presented the 908, a locally manufactured
top-of-the-range heavy vehicle, as well as the 2008 version
of the Power Daily in the light commercial segment. In July,
Iveco and a leading global courier company launched a field
test of 10 Daily vehicles equipped with dual diesel/electric
powerplants. Assuming positive results for the field test,
production of this hybrid version of the Daily could begin
in 2009. Iveco received numerous awards during the year:
“Truck of the Year” (from
Autodata
magazine in Brazil), “Best
Large Van 2008” (from What Van? Magazine in the UK)
and, for the second year running, “Best Light Truck 2008”
(as part of Van
Fleet World Honours),
all for the Daily, and the “Touring Bus 2009” title, which
was awarded in Spain to Iveco Irisbus Magelys.
Components and Production
Systems
FPT Powertrain
Technologies
FPT
Powertrain Technologies
reported
€7 billion in revenues for 2008, substantially in
line with 2007. Positive performance in the first half
(+15.3%) was reversed by the sharp contraction in the
closing months of 2008. Sales to external customers and
joint ventures accounted for 22% of the total (24% for
2007). Revenues for the Passenger & Commercial Vehicles
(P&CV) product line totalled €3.7 billion (6.2% down on
2007), of which 83% was from sales to other Group companies
with the remainder mainly representing sales of diesel
engines to external customers. A total of 2,353,000 engines
were sold during the year, reflecting a 9.4% decrease.
Deliveries of transmission totalled 2,019,000, down 3.5%
over the previous year.
Revenues
for the Industrial & Marine (I&M) product line totalled €3.4
billion. The 6.1% increase over 2007 was driven by an
increase in volumes to CNH and Sevel (the JV in light
commercial vehicles). Engine sales totalled 545,000 units,
up 8%, primarily to Iveco (accounting for 40%), CNH (24%)
and Sevel (25%). In addition, 106,000 transmissions (-14.1%)
and 272,000 axles (-9.2%) were sold.
For 2008,
FPT reported trading profit of €166 million (2.4% of
revenues), a €105 million decrease over the €271 million
figure (3.8% of revenues) for 2007. This decrease was
principally the result of a contraction in volumes,
worsening of the sales mix and increases in raw materials
prices, in addition to start-up costs for new ventures in
China and Brazil. There was also a negative impact from
costs recognised in the first quarter of 2008 for production
problems with the 1.3 Multijet related to defective
components received from an external supplier. Significant
improvements in production costs only partially compensated
these negatives.
FPT
Powertrain Technologies posted €1.3 billion in revenues
for Q4 2008, representing a 31.7% year-over-year
decrease. Sales to external customers and joint ventures
accounted for 22% of the total (in line with Q4 2007).
Revenues were €0.7 billion for Passenger & Commercial
Vehicles (-36%) and €0.6 billion for Industrial & Marine
(-25%). FPT had trading profit of €11 million for Q4
2008, down €76 million over the €87 million recorded in Q4
2007, principally attributable to lower volumes, sales mix
and higher raw material costs. During the year, FPT’s engine
and transmission businesses supported development of the
many new products launched by the Group’s various brands. In
the automotive area, FPT launched the 105hp and 120hp
versions of the Euro 5 compliant 16-valve, 1.6-litre
Multijet engine on the Fiat Bravo which was followed by
introduction of the new 165hp, 2.0-litre diesel (also Euro
5-compliant) and the 1.9-litre Twin Turbo Multijet engines
for the Lancia Delta. With 190 horsepower and 400Nm of
torque, the 1.9-litre Twin Turbo Multijet is the most
powerful engine in its class. An automated 6-speed
transmission was also developed for the Bravo for use with
the 1.4-litre T-jet and 1.6-litre JTD engines. And
production began on a new 1.4-litre, 8V bi-fuel
(gasoline/natural gas) engine for the Grande Punto. FPT also
introduced several new gasoline engines: the Fire engine
with Stop & Start system for the 500 PUR-O2, the 135hp Fire
T-Jet engine for the 500 Abarth and the “esseesse” kit for
the Grande Punto, which increases engine output to 180hp. A
1,172 cc version of the Fire was also developed expressly
for the Indian market.
FPT
completed development on the F1C 4-cylinder, 3-litre common
rail turbodiesel engine for Iveco’s off-road Massif and
Campagnola vehicles, and introduced the 480hp Cursor 13
engine on the Iveco Stralis. During the year, production
also began on the F32 engine, for industrial and
agricultural application, which was named “Diesel of the
Year – 2008” at the Samoter exhibition in Verona, Italy. And
numerous on-road (Iveco Eurocargo, Irisbus) and off-road (CNH)
applications were developed for the NEF engine. FPT engines
also played a key role in Formula 3 competition (where FPT
is sole supplier) and speedboat racing where, after its
recent return to the sport, the company immediately racked
up 2 major wins. In September, the new M38 manual
transmission for light commercial vehicles was launched in
both 5-speed and 6-speed versions.
Magneti Marelli
Magneti
Marelli
reported €5.4 billion in
revenues for 2008 (+8.9% over 2007), including €451
million in revenues from the Plastic Components and Modules
business line which has been part of the Sector since Q2
2008. Assuming a constant scope of operations, revenues
remained substantially unchanged. Positive performance for
the first half of 2008 was eroded by the drop in volumes
experienced in the fourth quarter resulting from the major
crisis affecting the markets. The drop in revenues was
experienced in all of the Sector’s activities, with the
exception of the favourable performance in Poland,
attributable to the 500, and sales to certain external
customers and good performance in Brazil, where the market
recorded a year-on- year increase, despite the contraction
in the last few months.
Magneti
Marelli reported trading profit of €174 million for
2008 (€214 million for 2007). The decrease over 2007 is
attributable to the sharp decline in global demand which
prevented the Sector from continuing the positive
performance of the first nine months, during which period
improvements in production costs and positive results in
Poland and Brazil compensated for the slowdown in certain
geographic markets and an unfavourable product mix. The
trading margin for 2008 was 3.2% (4.3% for 2007). On a
comparable scope of operations, the trading margin would be
3.7%.
Magneti
Marelli reported €1.1 billion in revenues for Q4
2008. On a comparable scope of operations, the decrease
over the same period in 2007 would be 21%.
Trading profit
was €9 million, compared to
the €69 million figure for Q4 2007. During the final quarter
of 2008, in response to the negative impact on volumes
caused by the market crisis, the Sector implemented a range
of measures to decrease materials costs, contain overheads
and continue improvements in production efficiency.
Constant
attention to customer requirements resulted in dozens of new
product releases during the year from all business lines.
These new products include components for the Lancia Delta
(the Reactive Suspension System, InstantNav navigation
package, headlights, instrument panels, robotized
transmission and exhaust systems), the Alfa MiTo (rear
lights, multifunction portable navigator and exhaust
system), the 500 Abarth (portable navigator with telemetry
package, instrument panel and exhaust systems) and the
Maserati GranTurismo (robotised transmission, infotainment
system, headlights, rear lights and instrument panel). In
addition to these products, Magneti Marelli also introduced:
a complete exhaust system for the Fiat Grande Punto Natural
Power; a manifold for the 165hp, 2.0-litre JTD engine; shock
absorbers for the Fiat Linea; and, other key components for
new models from several major German, French, American and
Chinese automakers.
Teksid
Teksid
reported revenues of
€837 million for 2008, up 6.9% year-over-year. Excluding the
effects of disposal of the Magnesium business unit in early
March 2007 and consolidation of the Aluminium business unit
as of September 2007, revenues increased 3% over 2007. The
increase was attributable to price increases introduced to
offset higher raw material costs which was partly
compensated by lower volumes for Cast Iron operations in
Europe.
Teksid
reported trading profit of €41 million, a decrease of
€6 million from 2007. On a comparable scope of operations,
Teksid would have shown an increase of €9 million. For Q4
2008, Teksid had revenues of €155 million, a 32%
decrease over the same period in 2007. Trading profit
was €3 million compared to €2 million for Q4 2007.
Comau
In 2008,
Comau had revenues of €1,123 million, a 3.1%
increase over 2007 attributable to gains for the Body
Welding business in Europe and Service activities in Latin
America, partly offset by a decrease in Service activities
in Europe, in line with the reshaping of the Sector’s
activities. Order intake for 2008, totalling €1.1 billion,
was substantially in line with the previous year on a
comparable scope of operations: contract work was stable,
while Service activities benefitted from growth in Mercosur
offset by a decline in Europe. The order backlog totalled
€523 million at the end of the year, in line with year-end
2007 on a comparable scope of operations.
Benefiting
from the positive effects of the restructuring and
repositioning of the business initiated in 2006, Comau
achieved trading profit of €21 million for 2008, a
significant improvement over the €23 million loss recorded
in 2007. The most significant improvements were for the Body
Welding activities in Europe. For Q4 2008, Comau had
revenues of €303 million, a 2% increase over the same
period in 2007. Trading profit was €9 million,
compared to €1 million in Q4 2007.
Other Businesses
Other
Businesses
includes the contribution
from the Group’s publishing businesses, service companies
and holding companies. Other Businesses had revenues
of €1,394 million for 2008, in line with the previous year.
The trading loss for the year was €102 million,
including the impact of eliminations and consolidation
adjustments, a decrease of €70 million over the €172 million
loss recognised in 2007 primarily attributable to a
reduction in costs related to stock option plans. For Q4
2008, Other Businesses had revenues of €357
million, down 5.1%, while
trading profit,
including the impact of eliminations and consolidation
adjustments, was €1 million compared to a loss of €49
million for the same period in 2007.
Significant events
In
January, Magneti Marelli and Sumi Motherson Group signed a
joint venture agreement for the production of automotive
lighting and engine control systems in India. The following
month, Magneti Marelli further expanded its presence in
India through agreements with SKH Metals Limited and SKH
Sheet Metal Components Limited, both part of the Krishna
Group. Objective: to create two 50/50 joint ventures for the
production of automotive exhaust systems. The first of these
two joint ventures is to produce components for Suzuki
Maruti India Limited, while the joint venture with SKH Sheet
Metal Components Limited has already started to supply
exhaust systems to Fiat and Tata. Also in February, FPT
Powertrain Technologies acquired the Tritec Motors plant in
Campo Largo, Brazil (near Curitiba in Paraná) from Chrysler
L.L.C. for BRL 250 million (approximately €83 million). At
this plant, one of the most modern engine production
facilities in the world, FPT will produce both gasoline and
flex-fuel versions of a new range of mid-size engines. In
early June, the Fiat Group signed master agreements with
OJSC-Sollers (formerly Severstal Auto) for the establishment
of two further 50/50 joint ventures: one for the manufacture
and distribution of Fiat passenger vehicles and the other
for the manufacture of FPT Powertrain Technologies F1A
diesel engines. The strategic relationship between the two
companies was further expanded in November with the signing
of a Letter of Intent for collaboration in the launch of
Fiat brand B and/or C segment cars in the Russian
Federation. Also in June, Magneti Marelli and Endurance
Technologies Pvt. Ltd. signed a joint venture agreement for
the production of shock absorbers in India and Thailand. The
50/50 joint venture, located in Chackan (near Pune,
Maharashtra), is to become operational during the first
quarter of 2009. At the beginning of July, Fiat Group
Automobiles and BMW signed a Memorandum of Understanding to
explore potential cooperation in the area of components and
platforms for both Mini and Alfa Romeo vehicles. Also in
July, Cummins and the Group’s CNH and FPT Powertrain
Technologies Sectors reached an agreement to realign the
shareholder structure of their two joint ventures in the
manufacture of diesel engines. Cummins, in fact, sold its
stake in EEA (European Engine Alliance), the 3-way joint
venture created in 1996 for production of the NEF engine
range, enabling FPT Powertrain Technologies to assume full
control of the company. Cummins also agreed to acquire CNH’s
50% stake in CDC (Consolidated Diesel Corporation), the
50/50 joint venture operating outside the United States. In
September, Fiat Group Automobiles and the Republic of Serbia
reached a definitive joint venture agreement based on the
Memorandum of Understanding signed in April. A new company,
held 67 percent by FGA and 33 percent by the Serbian
Government, will acquire the assets of the Zastava plant in
Kragujevac. Once fully operational, the plant will have
production capacity of approximately 200,000 cars per year
with potential for a further 100,000 units per year. Initial
investment in the project will be approximately €700
million, which includes €200 million in contributions from
the Serbian government consisting of €100 million in cash, a
€50 million loan and other contributions in the form of tax
exemptions, training programmes, etc. Serbia’s Ministry for
the Economy and Regional Development also signed Memoranda
of Understanding with Iveco and Magneti Marelli which serve
as the basis of potential collaborations in the production
of buses, special use vehicles and automotive components.
Two joint working groups have been established to examine
various aspects of the initiatives in greater detail. The
intention is to establish two companies, each held 70
percent by the respective Fiat Group company, with a target
of 2,200 buses per year to be produced by Iveco and
automotive components for both the domestic and
international markets to be produced by Magneti Marelli. The
Group also approved and entered into other targeted
initiatives with the aim of strengthening its production
capabilities. Among these initiatives was the restructuring
of the Giambattista Vico plant in Pomigliano d’Arco where,
during a two month suspension in production, quality and
efficiency improvements were implemented, intensive training
was given to 6,000 employees and €110 million was invested,
€70 million of which was spent on major technology upgrades.
A Memorandum of Understanding was signed between FPT
Powertrain Technologies, the Region of Piedmont, the
Province of Biella and the City of Verrone (Province of
Biella) to expand and upgrade the plant in Verrone, where a
new transmission for medium-sized passenger vehicles is to
be produced. In the research area, Fiat signed a master
agreement with the Region of Basilicata to establish a
centre of excellence in Melfi for the creation and
development of innovative production processes. Along with a
commitment to enhancing its industrial and commercial
capabilities, the Group continued to invest in improving
working conditions for our employees. Despite the current
economic difficulties, the Group introduced a supplementary
employee healthcare scheme for the Fiat Group’s blue collar
and non-management white collar employees in Italy. On
January 20, 2009 Fiat S.p.A., Chrysler LLC (Chrysler) and
Cerberus Capital Management, the private investment majority
owner of Chrysler LLC, announced the signature of a
non-binding term sheet to establish a global strategic
alliance. The alliance, to be a key element of Chrysler’s
viability plan, would provide Chrysler with access to
competitive, fuel-efficient vehicle platforms, powertrain,
and components to be produced at Chrysler manufacturing
sites. Fiat would also provide distribution capabilities in
key growth markets, as well as substantial cost savings
opportunities. In addition, Fiat would provide management
services supporting Chrysler’s submission of a viability
plan to the U.S. Treasury as required. The alliance would
also allow Fiat Group and Chrysler to take advantage of each
other's distribution networks and to optimize fully their
respective manufacturing footprint and global supplier base.
As a consideration for Fiat Group’s contribution to the
alliance of strategic assets, to include: product and
platform sharing, including A and B segment (city and small)
segment vehicles; technology sharing, including fuel
efficient and environmentally friendly powertrain
technologies; and access to additional markets, including
distribution for Chrysler vehicles in markets outside of
North America, Fiat would receive an initial 35 percent
equity interest in Chrysler. The alliance does not
contemplate that Fiat would make a cash investment in
Chrysler or commit to funding Chrysler in the future. The
proposed alliance would be consistent with the terms and
conditions of the U.S. Treasury financing to Chrysler.
Completion of the alliance is subject to due diligence and
regulatory approvals, including the U.S. Treasury.
2009 Outlook
As
foreseen at the end of the 3rd quarter, the final 3 months
of 2008 confirmed a significant and widespread deterioration
of trading conditions across most of our businesses and most
of our geographies. This deterioration has made it even more
difficult to forecast with some degree of accuracy the
performance of our sectors in 2009. This uncertainty has
been compounded by a severe tightening of credit in all
major markets, both at the consumer and corporate level, and
has began to create a liquidity squeeze which will
ultimately impact the industrial development of most
businesses, including and especially ours. We believe that
we will continue to experience erratic fluctuations in
market sentiments throughout at the least the first
semester. It is for these reasons that we have chosen a
strategy of updating the financial markets on a quarterly
basis on expected 2009 performance, as evidence materializes
about the ultimate shape and quality of the various product
demand curves we face. Notwithstanding this uncertainty, the
Group is of the view that the following conditions will
materialise in 2009.
• Global
demand for our products will decline approximately ~20%
compared to 2008.
• Group trading profit will be in excess of €1 billion.
• Restructuring charges of ~€300 million.
• The net result for the Group will be in excess of €300
million.
• Group net industrial cash flow will be in excess of €1
billion, with net industrial debt levels below the €5
billion mark.
While
these are yearly objectives, quarter over quarter
performance is expected to be uneven, with the first quarter
of 2009 being particularly difficult. Improvements should be
visible in the remaining 3 quarters of 2009, as the impact
of the restructuring initiatives will begin to be felt.
While working on the achievement of our objectives, the Fiat
Group will continue to implement its strategy of targeted
alliances, in order to optimise capital commitments and
reduce risks.
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