The Board of
Directors of Fiat S.p.A. met today in Turin, under the
chairmanship of Luca Cordero di Montezemolo, to approve the
Group’s first quarter 2009 results.
Group revenues
were down 25.3% to €11.3 billion on the back of substantial
deterioration in all markets, with particularly severe
declines in construction equipment and trucks. Market
declines were more contained for automobiles and
agricultural equipment, where the Group successfully
capitalised on the strengths of its product portfolio to
consolidate or improve its position in several key regions.
– Fiat Group Automobiles (FGA) reported €5.6 billion in
revenues (-18%) on a total of 464,600 cars and light
commercial vehicles delivered (-17.6% over Q1 2008). Demand
trends improved during the quarter, especially in March as a
result of the introduction of tax and scrapping incentives
in several Western European countries and Brazil. With its
fuel efficient and environmentally-friendly products, FGA
gained market share in Germany (to 5.5% from 3.3%), France
(to 4.7% from 4.0%) and Italy (to 32.2% from 31.1%). Fiat
was confirmed as the market leader in Brazil.
– Agricultural and Construction Equipment (CNH) revenues
were down 12.7% to €2.6 billion, mainly driven by a sharp
decline in the global construction equipment industry. For
agricultural equipment, revenues were substantially
unchanged as pricing actions compensated the decrease in
volumes.
– Trucks and Commercial Vehicles (Iveco) reported a 48.7%
decrease in revenues to €1.5 billion, reflecting the sharp
drop in demand (compared with a particularly strong
performance in Q1 2008) and measures to reduce dealer
inventories. Total deliveries were down 63% to 21,485
vehicles, with significant decreases in each of the Sector’s
threee major regions: Western Europe (-63.9%), Eastern
Europe (-80%) and Latin America (-33%).
The Group’s
trading performance was substantially break even (-€48
million) as a result of sharply lower volumes, offset by
rigorous cost containment measures, including prudent
reductions in production levels to respond to weaker demand.
– Fiat Group Automobiles reported a trading loss of €30
million attributable to lower volumes, particularly in the
first two months of the quarter, partially offset by
significant cost containment actions.
– CNH posted a trading profit of €49 million (€198 million
in Q1 2008). Positive price recovery and cost containment
measures reduced the substantial impact of the weakness in
construction equipment markets and lower volumes in
agricultural equipment.
– Iveco posted a trading loss of €12 million, down from a
€222 million profit for Q1 2008. The steep decline in
volumes was partially offset by extensive and disciplined
cost reduction measures. After sales activities, Latin
America and the special vehicles business continued to
provide margin support.
Net industrial debt was contained at €6.6 billion due to
rigorous working capital management and increased discipline
in capital expenditures.
In Q1, the Group
finalised a new 3-year, €1 billion syndicated facility and
once again accessed the US ABS market with a USD 0.5 billion
transaction.
Group Results
Group revenues
for Q1 2009 totalled €11.3 billion, down 25.3% over the
same period in 2008: the global economic crisis had a
significant negative impact on demand for all of the Group’s
businesses. The first quarter closed with an operating
loss of €129 million (operating profit of €783 million
in Q1 2008), including €81 million in net unusual expense
related to provisions on vehicles inventory and residual
values for leased vehicles for FGA and Iveco.
Net financial
expenses for the first
quarter totalled €210 million and included a €14 million
gain from the marking-to-market of two stock option related
equity swaps (€63 million loss for Q1 2008). Net of this
item, financial expense increased €77 million over prior
year substantially due to a higher level of debt. The
loss before taxes was €360 million, compared with a
profit before taxes of €636 million for Q1 2008. This figure
mainly reflects a significantly lower operating result (€912
million lower) and a decrease in the result from investments
(€84 million lower). Income
taxes totalled €51 million
(€209 million for Q1 2008) and essentially relate to
employment related cash income taxes in Italy. There was a
net loss for the period of €411 million, compared
with a profit of €427 million for Q1 2008.
Net industrial debt
rose by €0.6 billion,
compared to the increase of €1.5 billion in Q1 2008; the
cash flow from operations (+€0.2 billion) was more than
offset by capital expenditures (€0.7 billion) and the
negative impact of mark-to-market of operational hedging
items. Liquidity
improved by €1.2 billion to €5.1
billion following drawdown on the new 3-year syndicated loan
facility.
Automobiles
Fiat Group Automobiles
Fiat Group
Automobiles
closed the quarter with revenues
of €5.6 billion, down 18% year-over-year due to the
severe downturn affecting the automobile market globally.
For Q1 2009, Fiat Group Automobiles delivered a total of
464,600 cars and light commercial vehicles, down 17.6% over
the first quarter of 2008. In Western Europe, deliveries
fell 17.5% to 257,700 units, with decreases in Italy
(-25.1%), France (-8.2%), Great Britain (-30.1%) and Spain
(-75.2%). A strong increase was however achieved in Germany
(+90.1%).
For passenger cars
only, Fiat Group Automobiles delivered a total of 398,800
units during the quarter, representing a 13% decrease over
Q1 2008. In Western Europe, deliveries fell 9.5% to 243,200
units (with an overall market decline of 16.3%). Deliveries
of passenger cars fell in some of the main Western European
markets: Italy (-21%), Great Britain (-23.1%) and Spain
(-73%). There was an exceptional performance in Germany
(+192.8%), where the increase significantly outpaced growth
in the market. The positive performance recorded in France
(+4.4%) ran counter to the trend in market demand.
The Fiat brand
itself performed exceptionally well. In Europe, the Fiat
Panda and the Fiat 500 continue to be the most sold
A-segment cars and the Punto is one of the most sold cars in
its segment. The Western European passenger vehicle market
declined 16.3% over Q1 2008, with significant variations in
performance in the principal markets. Scrapping incentives
introduced in Germany at the end of January, together with a
reform of the annual vehicle tax, were particularly
effective with demand rising 18%. The modest 3.9%
year-over-year decline in France also reflected the positive
effect of car scrapping incentives introduced in December
2008. In Italy, the decline in demand (-19.1%) was
still quite pronounced, as the positive impact of scrapping
incentives introduced by the government in February were
only felt toward the end of the quarter. Finally, there was
a continued severe deterioration in both Spain (-43.1%) and
Great Britain (-29.7%). In Brazil, demand increased 3.4% due
to the positive impact of government incentives. During the
first quarter of 2009, Fiat Group Automobiles made notable
gains in market share despite the significantly negative
performance of the overall automobile market: market share
was 32.2% in Italy (+1.1 percentage points over Q1 2008) and
9% in Western Europe (+0.7 percentage points), with the
company now ranking fourth among the major European
automakers. Fiat Group Automobiles’ performance was
particularly strong in Germany where it registered a 5.5%
market share for the quarter (+2.2 percentage points). A
share increase was also recorded in France (+0.7 percentage
points to 4.7%). The Fiat brand achieved a 7.4% share for
Western Europe overall (+0.5 percentage points over Q1 2008)
and performance was stable in Italy (with a share of 25.3%).
A total of 65,800
light commercial vehicles were delivered during the first
quarter, representing a year-over-year decrease of 37.5%.
For Western Europe, deliveries were down 50.3% to 32,500
units. Fiat Professional’s share in Western Europe, where
the market contracted 34.1%, was up to 12% (+0.5 percentage
points over Q1 2008). In Italy, share for the period was
40.1% (-2.2 percentage points). In Brazil, cars and
commercial vehicles deliveries decreased 7.2% over the first
quarter of 2008 and the share declined 1.4 percentage points
to 23.8% in order to protect margins. Market leadership was
maintained.
Fiat Group
Automobiles reported a trading loss of €30 million
compared with a €193 million trading profit for the first
quarter of 2008. This decrease was attributable to the
significant contraction in volumes, particularly at the
beginning of the quarter, partially offset by significant
cost containment actions.
During the quarter
the Geneva Motor Show was held, where Fiat premiered the
500C cabriolet which features a sophisticated,
electronically-controlled soft top. Alfa Romeo unveiled the
MiTo GTA concept car, a prototype of the brand’s future
sporting style, which offers an optimised power-to-weight
ratio. In Geneva, Alfa Romeo also presented two new Euro 5
engines, the 2.0-litre, 179 hp JTDM diesel and the 1750, 200
hp Turbo gasoline (TBi) which will power the Brera, the
Spider and the newly enhanced 159. Lancia also
announced new developments with the Delta Executive, the
brand’s prestigious new flagship model, and the bi-fuel
LPG/gasoline “ECOchic” Ypsilon and Musa. Fiat Professional
released the Ducato 140 Natural Power, which offers
optimised performance, low fuel consumption and minimal
emissions. Also of note is the expansion of the Fiat brand’s
bi-fuel (LPG/gasoline and natural gas/gasoline) range of
vehicles. Added to the existing Panda, Grande Punto and
Bravo line up were the Punto Classic and Idea. In the area
of technical innovation, Fiat Group Automobiles and FPT
Powertrain Technologies presented the MultiAir system, which
is destined to significantly improve performance and fuel
consumption for gasoline engines. This autumn, the Alfa MiTo
will be the first vehicle equipped with the new device. The
Group’s cars also received many awards from readers of
specialist magazines throughout Europe. Of note was the
“2009 World Car Design of the Year” award granted in New
York to the Fiat 500 by a panel of 59 journalists from 25
countries.
Maserati
For Q1 2009,
Maserati reported €115 million in revenues, down
40.4% over the same period in 2008. This decrease reflected
the crisis impacting the Sector’s reference market segments
globally, which saw an average decline of 55%. A total of
1,157 cars were delivered to the network during the quarter,
48% lower than for the same period in 2008. Despite a sharp
decrease in revenues, significant cost containment measures
enabled Maserati to achieve a trading profit of €3
million for the quarter compared with €10 million for Q1
2008.
At the Detroit
Motor Show in January, the company presented a new entrant
to the luxury sport sedan category, the Quattroporte Sport
GT S: a true driving machine dressed up as a luxury sedan.
This car is the best compromise ever achieved by Maserati
between a luxury sedan and a sports car. The new Maserati
GranTurismo S Automatic was presented at the Geneva Motor
Show in March.
Ferrari
For Q1 2009,
Ferrari reported €441 million in revenues, down
3.3% over the corresponding period for 2008 due to lower
sales volumes which reflected the slowdown in the global
economy. A total of 1,571 cars were delivered to the network
during the quarter, a 5% decrease over Q1 2008, while sales
to end-customers totalled 1,480 units (-10%). Of note is the
positive sales performance of the new Ferrari California in
the second part of the quarter.
Ferrari closed the
quarter with a trading profit of €54 million (€59
million for Q1 2008). Efficiency gains in production costs
and overhead substantially offset the negative impact of
lower sales volumes and unfavourable exchange rates. Ferrari
started the year with the presentation of two new products,
both unveiled at the Geneva Motor Show. The Handling GT
Evoluzione (HGTE) performance package for the 599 GTB
Fiorano and the 599XX. The HGTE package enhances the
handling performance and responsiveness of the 599 GTB
Fiorano. The 599XX, on the other hand, is targeted at a
select customer base who desire the highest level of
technological innovation available.
Agricultural and
Construction Equipment
CNH – Case New
Holland revenues
in Q1 2009
amounted to €2.6 billion, a decrease of 12.7% over Q1 2008
(24.1% in US dollar terms) mainly driven by a sharp decline
in the global construction equipment industry. Revenues for
the agricultural equipment business were substantially
unchanged as pricing actions compensated the overall
decrease in volumes. In North America, increased sales of
combines and higher horsepower tractors more than offset
declines in under 100 hp models. Sales for the other regions
were down. In Q1 2009, the global market for agricultural
equipment decreased by 10%, with a decline in retail unit
volumes for tractors and combines of 10% and 23%
respectively, compared to the same period in 2008. Demand
for tractors was down in all regions, particularly in North
and Latin America. The drop in combine harvester retail unit
sales in Latin America and Rest-of-World countries was
partially offset by an increase in Western Europe and a
strong increase in North America. CNH worldwide tractor
market share was flat with gains in the Americas offset by
declines in Rest of World; Western Europe remained flat. In
the global combine market, CNH share was slightly down, as
increases in Rest of World and Western Europe were offset by
decreases in Latin America, where the Group chose to tighten
its credit extensions. North America was flat.
Construction
equipment industry unit retail sales declined 57% in Q1 2009
across all regions. Industry sales of heavy construction
equipment were down 50%, with Western Europe and Latin
America declining more than the global average. Light
construction equipment fell 61% and there were sharp
declines in all regions, with North America decreasing less
than the other markets. CNH global market share in the
construction equipment was flat for the quarter. Share for
light equipment was flat with strength in North and Latin
America offset by declines in Western Europe and Rest of
World markets. Heavy equipment share remained unchanged with
gains in the Americas offset in Western Europe. Share in
Rest of World was flat.
As a result of the
continuing weak trading conditions in the global
construction equipment market, CNH has undertaken a thorough
review of the positioning of its brands. Based on
preliminary findings, actions will be introduced starting in
the second quarter of 2009, designed to streamline the
businesses, reinforce the product architectures and
significantly reduce the costs associated with the
management of the networks, while improving our brand value
and customer support.
CNH closed the
first quarter of 2009 with a trading profit of €49
million, a decrease of €149 million from the €198 million
for Q1 2008 (down 78.4% in US dollar terms). The significant
loss of volumes in the construction equipment markets and
lower volumes for agricultural equipment, more than offset
the cost containment measures and pricing actions which were
initiated already at the end of 2008. In Q1 2009 Case IH
Agriculture expanded its Magnum tractor range in North
America, while the international region saw the introduction
of the Quantum N and V specialty tractors, enlarging the
narrow and vineyard offering.
New Holland
Agriculture launched the
167 to 225 hp T7000 Auto Command™ range in Europe designed
for cash crop farmers and contractors. It features the new
in-house manufactured CVT transmission to optimize engine
speeds and operating costs. New Holland Latin America
introduced the TT4030 75 HP standard tractor, ideal for
small and mid-sized farms as well as family agriculture.
Case Construction
introduced 7 new models of its B
series excavators, including longreach, mass and compact
models, with increased fuel efficiency and lower noise
levels. New Holland
Construction focused on the
non-residential construction area, integrating its current
product offering with configurations specific to
infrastructure and demolition, as well as waste management
applications.
Trucks and Commercial Vehicles
In Q1 2009,
Iveco reported revenues of €1.5 billion, down
48.7% year-over-year mainly due to lower sales volumes in
extremely difficult markets. Iveco delivered 21,485
vehicles, a 63% decrease over the same period in 2008,
reflecting the sharp drop in demand and measures to reduce
dealer inventories. A total of 14,431 vehicles were
delivered in Western Europe (-63.9%). Significant declines
were experienced in all principal markets including Italy
(-58.8%), France (-59.1%) and Germany (-58.7%), and were
particularly marked in Spain (-82.9%) and Great Britain
(-72.8%). Volumes were also down in other regions:
deliveries fell over 80% in Eastern Europe and 33% in Latin
America. In Western Europe, the market for ≥2.8 ton trucks
and commercial vehicles contracted significantly (-36.2%)
over Q1 2008. The light and heavy segments fell 37%, while
demand in the medium segment decreased 26%. Demand fell
significantly in all major European markets: Italy (-34.2%),
France (-29.7%), Germany (-27.5%), with particularly sharp
declines in Great Britain (-47.5%) and Spain (-63.2%), which
had already experienced a material contraction in 2008.
Iveco's market
share in Western Europe was 9.3% for the quarter, down 0.5
percentage points over the first quarter of 2008. Market
share in the light vehicle segment decreased 0.3 percentage
points reflecting continuing competition from car-based
models (“vans”). Market share in the heavy segment fell 1.7
percentage points, primarily impacted by the significant
drop in the Spanish market, where Iveco still achieved a
notable performance increasing market share by 8.8
percentage points. A modest increase in market share was
also achieved in Italy (+0.7 percentage points). Market
share increased slightly in the medium segment (+0.2
percentage points), with significant improvements in Italy
(+6.8 percentage points), France (+4.4 percentage points)
and Great Britain (+2.5 percentage points).
Iveco closed the
quarter with a trading loss of €12 million compared
with a trading profit of €222 million for Q1 2008. This
decrease was primarily attributable to the sharp reduction
in sales volumes, only partially offset by extensive cost
containment measures adopted throughout the organization.
After sales activities, Latin America and the special
vehicles business continued to provide margin support.
In March, the
Genlyon, the first product of the joint venture between SAIC
and Iveco, was presented in Beijing. This new “heavyweight”
from SAIC-Iveco Hongyan Commercial Vehicles (SIH) was
designed in China and brings Iveco’s technological
excellence and European standard of quality to the Chinese
market. This product launch also coincided with the world
debut of the new Cursor 9 engine which is available in four
versions ranging from 270 hp to 400 hp. Significant new
long-term orders received during the quarter include the
delivery of 4,500 low environmental impact Daily vehicles to
Deutsche Post and 150 Light Multi-role Vehicles (an
anti-mine protection vehicle widely used in peacekeeping
roles) to the Austrian Ministry of Defence. Iveco’s
development and testing of innovative vehicles included
delivery of a hybrid parallel diesel/electric Eurocargo, the
first European vehicle of its type and size for use in urban
areas. Finally, Iveco was also named best importer in the
transport sector in Germany.
Components and Production
Systems
FPT Powertrain Technologies
FPT Powertrain
Technologies
reported €1.1 billion in revenues
for Q1 2009, representing a 44.3% year-over-year
decrease. Sales to external customers and joint ventures
accounted for 18% of the total (23% in Q1 2008). The
Passenger & Commercial Vehicles product line closed the
quarter with revenues of €711 million (-28.8%), 90% of which
was from sales to Group companies. A total of 491,000
engines (-28.7%) and 469,000 transmissions (-18.4%) were
sold during the quarter. Industrial & Marine reported
revenues of €392 million, down 60.5% over the first quarter
of 2008 due to the sharp decline in sales volumes. A total
of 65,000 engines were sold (down 59.5%), primarily to Iveco
(34%), CNH (30%) and Sevel (25%), the JV in light commercial
vehicles. In addition, 12,000 transmissions (-67.7%) and
26,000 axles (-71.4%) were sold.
FPT reported a
trading loss of €58 million for the first quarter,
compared to a trading profit of €47 million for the same
period in 2008. A sharp contraction in volumes and a
worsening of the sales mix were only partially offset by
measures taken to reduce manufacturing and central costs.
FPT began the year
with the presentation of the MultiAir system, an
electro-hydraulic valve management mechanism, which allows
direct control of the air intake and combustion for gasoline
engines. The result is an engine which produces 10% more
power and 15% more torque at low revolution than a
traditional engine having an equivalent cubic capacity,
while at the same time delivering a reduction in fuel
consumption and CO2 emissions of 10%. FPT Powertrain
Technologies also released the 3-litre, 136 hp engine for
the Fiat Ducato 140 Natural Power. This bi-fuel engine is
powered by natural gas and gasoline. FPT also supplied Fiat
Group Automobiles with the new engines for the Alfa MiTo
(the 1.4-litre, 120 hp Turbo gasoline and the 1.3-litre, 90
hp JTDM diesel).
Magneti Marelli
Magneti Marelli
reported €1 billion in revenues
for Q1 2009, down 26.7% over the first three months of 2008.
Assuming a constant scope of operations, there was a 31%
decline in revenues. All business lines reported lower
revenues for the quarter, especially in Europe and Brazil.
Some businesses saw positive performance, such as the
Powertrain operations in China and India, sales of
Suspension Systems to external customers in Poland and
telematics for the Fiat 500.
Magneti Marelli closed Q1 2009 with a
trading loss of €40 million compared to a trading
profit of €45 million for the corresponding period in 2008.
This decrease reflects a continuation of the drop in sales
volumes experienced in Q4 2008 and was partially offset by
measures to reduce overhead and improve production
efficiencies.
Magneti Marelli
produced many components for the Fiat 500C, most notable of
which was the Stop&Start system, and shock absorbers for the
Punto and Linea produced in Brazil. Numerous other
components for engines, lighting and electronic systems were
also designed and produced for several major European
automakers.
Teksid
Teksid
reported revenues of €118
million for Q1 2009, a decrease of 47.1% over the first
quarter of 2008 attributable to the major market crisis.
Volumes decreased 45.7% for the Cast Iron business and 38.6%
for the Aluminium business unit. Teksid closed the quarter
with a trading loss of €8 million compared to a €15
million trading profit for the first quarter of 2008,
reflecting a significant drop in volumes.
Comau
Comau
reported revenues of €186
million for Q1 2009, down 26.2% year-over-year. Assuming a
constant scope of operations, there was a 19% decrease
mainly attributable to the Body Welding business. Order
intake for the period totalled €225 million, down 35%
year-over-year on a comparable scope of operations. At 31
March 2009, the order backlog totalled €426 million,
representing a 10% decrease, on a comparable scope of
operations, over the figure reported at year-end 2008. For
Q1 2009, Comau reported a trading loss of €7 million,
compared with a trading profit of €1 million for the
corresponding period in 2008. This decrease was primarily
attributable to the Body Welding and Die-cutting operations.
Other Businesses
Other Businesses
includes the contribution from the
Group’s publishing businesses, service companies and holding
companies. In Q1 2009, Other Businesses had
revenues
of €266 million, down 18.2%
year-over-year. For Q1 2009, Other Businesses reported
trading profit, including the impact of eliminations and
consolidation adjustments, of €1 million compared to a loss
of €24 million for the same period in 2008.
Significant events for the first quarter
of 2009
On January 20th,
Fiat S.p.A., Chrysler LLC (Chrysler) and Cerberus Capital
Management L.P., the majority shareholder of Chrysler LLC,
signed a non-binding term sheet for the establishment of a
global strategic alliance. Under the agreement, Fiat will
contribute strategic assets to the alliance including
products and platforms (city and compact segment vehicles)
to expand Chrysler’s current portfolio, technology
(fuel-efficient and environmentally friendly power-train
technologies), and access to international markets. As
consideration, Fiat will receive an equity interest in
Chrysler. The alliance does not contemplate Fiat making a
cash investment in Chrysler or committing to funding
Chrysler in the future. The proposed alliance will be
consistent with the terms and conditions of the U.S.
Treasury financing to Chrysler. Final terms for this
transactions continue to be negotiated with the U.S.
Treasury and other relevant stakeholders and are subject to
customary regulatory approvals. If negotiations are
concluded successfully, final terms will be set on or before
April 30, 2009.
At the end of
January, Magneti Marelli and SAIC Motor Corporation Ltd.,
through its subsidiary Shanghai Automobile Gear Works (SAGW),
signed a joint venture agreement in China aimed at the
production of hydraulic components for the Automated Manual
Transmission (AMT) produced by Magneti Marelli (Freechoice).
Under the agreement, the new company would be equally owned
by the two companies. The company will be located in the
Shanghai area and becomes operational in the second half of
2009. Once fully operational, it will be capable of
producing components for 350,000 transmissions a year.
During the Annual
General Meeting held on 27 March, in which the 2008
Financial Statements were approved, shareholders elected the
Boards of Directors and Statutory Auditors for the 2009-2011
financial years. The shareholders renewed also the
authorisation for the purchase and sale of own shares. Under
the new authorisation, an aggregate total of shares, for all
three classes combined, representing a maximum of 10% of
share capital or a purchase value of €1.8 billion –
including the €656 million in Fiat shares already held by
the Company –may be purchased. The share buyback program is
currently on hold. Finally, shareholders, approved
amendments to the 2004 stock option plan and adopted the
2009-2011 incentive plan as announced publicly on 22 January
2009 and 23 February 2009, respectively.
2009 Outlook
As indicated at the
close of 2008, the first semester of 2009 was expected to be
characterised by erratic market demand, and the first
quarter has seen evidence of demand volatility, but has also
allowed us to deliver a trading performance in excess of our
own internal expectations. We expect an improvement in the
remainder of the year, as trading conditions stabilise and
improve for most of our businesses. As an exception, we
believe that the truck market and the construction equipment
business will continue to suffer depressed demand for the
major portion of the year, with signs of recovery only
visible in the 4th quarter. On the basis of performance
to-date and barring unforeseen systemic shifts in demand,
the Group reaffirms its view that the following conditions
will materialize for the whole of 2009.
• Global demand for
our products will decline ~20% compared to 2008.
• Group trading profit will be in excess of €1 billion (or a
minimum margin of ~2%).
• Restructuring charges of ~€300 million and other unusual
costs ~€200 million.
• The net result for the Group will be in excess of €100
million.
• Group net industrial cash flow will be in excess of €1
billion, with net industrial debt levels below the €5
billion mark.
While working on
the achievement of our objectives, the Fiat Group will
continue to implement its strategy of targeted alliances, in
order to optimize capital commitments and reduce risks.
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