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There is much speculation that Chrysler's
E-segment (known in the U.S. as "full size")
300 C model could underpin future Fiat and
Alfa Romeo models; it is an option that
Fiat's engineers are now evaluating. |
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First out of the blocks in the new
Fiat-Chrysler partnership will be the
former's 500 model. The Car of the Year
2008 award winner of which more than
300,000 have now been sold around the world
in countries as far from Europe as Japan,
South Africa, New Zealand and Argentina. |
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Fiat has now spent upwards of 100 million
euros reengineering its Compact platform
which will be known as C-Evo and which is
scheduled to debut shortly on the Alfa 147
replacement (dubbed the 149/Milano). |
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With the deal between Fiat
and Chrysler finally put to bed, attention is
now turning to the Fiat and Alfa Romeo models
that will now head Stateside – both under their
own brand names, and as bases for future
Chrysler models – as well as the Italian firm’s
latest cutting-edge technologies.
First out of the blocks will be the Fiat
500. The 2008 Car of the Year, of which more than 300,000
have now been sold around the world, has already been seen
in public in the U.S. in recent months to aid the
Fiat-Chrysler alliance, before going on sale next year.
Initial cars will be imported before full production gets
underway at Chrysler’s factory in Toluca, Mexico. The Toluca
plant currently builds the Chrysler PT Cruiser and Dodge
Journey, and with the former set to end production this
summer it will free up capacity. This plant will also
provide a springboard for Fiat to enter the strategically
important Mexican market. While Fiat is the biggest player
in Brazil and has a strong foothold in Argentina, north of
Latin America its presence is virtually non-existent. The
brand relaunched in Mexico three years ago through a private
importer, but sales are minimal and many of the Fiat models
now sold there are imported directly from Europe.
In B-segment, the SCCS (Small Common
Components and Systems) platform – otherwise known as
‘Small’ – will be used as the basis for a new Dodge
‘subcompact’. Within the Fiat Group, the SCCS platform
presently underpins the Fiat Grande Punto, Linea,
Fiorino/Qubo and Alfa Romeo MiTo – the latter of which is
expected to form one of the relaunch models for the Milanese
marque in North America. Acclaimed as these models have
been, a Dodge variant will need to be at the top of the game
in order to take on the market segment’s current and pending
crop of cars, including the Toyota Yaris, Honda Fit and Ford
Fiesta. The new Dodge model will be built on the same
assembly line as the Alfa MiTo in North America.
The compact category will see both Dodge
and Chrysler making use of Fiat’s forthcoming C-Evo
platform. ‘C-Evo’ is based on the Compact platform which
debuted with the Fiat Stilo in 2001; mildly revised for its
use underneath the Fiat Bravo in 2007, it was also stretched
by 100mm to underpin the new Lancia Delta. Fiat has now
spent upwards of 100 million euros re-engineering the
platform into C-Evo, which is scheduled to debut shortly on
the Alfa 147 replacement (dubbed the Milano). A
highly-regarded platform by insiders, the key changes to C-Evo
from the Compact architecture are a lengthened wheelbase,
shorter overhangs, improved torsional rigidity, and new
suspension, incorporating a new type of front strut
arrangement and all-new multilink rear arrangement. Dodge
in particular is in need of a new compact model to replace
its uncompetitive Caliber. An extended-wheelbase version of
this platform, ‘D-Evo’, will form the basis for the Alfa
Romeo 159 replacement and could also be used by Chrysler to
develop replacements for the off-the-pace Avenger and
Sebring models.
There is also speculation that Chrysler’s
full-size 300C model could underpin future Fiat and Alfa
Romeo models. The 300C was introduced in 2004 and the
architecture is well-regarded stateside. A revised version
which includes some re-engineering of the platform was due
to be launched in 2010, however the restructuring of the
failed carmaker has thrown all the laid plans off
course. The 300C shares its platform with the sister Dodge
Charger. The platform also underpins the well-received 200C
prototype, which was shown at the North American
International Auto Show in Detroit this January as an
electric vehicle mock-up pointing towards a potential
production model.
As well as
platforms, technology to be introduced will include Fiat’s
economical 4-cylinder FIRE unit, which will be built at
Chrysler’s state-of-the-art engine manufacturing facility at
Dundee in Michigan (commissioned during the previous
ownership of the carmaker by Germany’s Daimler). The engines
will utilise Fiat’s new Multiair induction technology which
was announced in Geneva and is set to make its debut in the
Alfa MiTo at this autumn’s Frankfurt IAA.
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