Fiat’s delayed and scaled back plans for a key
production hub in Serbia are rapidly gathering
pace again with the news that it has submitted
plans to the Serbian Privatisation Agency for a
new industrial zone in Kragujevac that will
include other divisions within the Fiat Group as
well as a supplier park. The total investment of
these projects, which numbers 14 Italian
companies, will be around 240 million euros,
according to the local media.
Last year Fiat
prepared ambitious plans for Zastava, the state-owned
Serbian car maker. Zastava has had a long association with
Fiat and at the time was assembling the Punto Classic
(Series 2) under licence, rebadged it for the local market
as the Zastava 10. A Memorandum of Understanding was signed
in April 2008 between Fiat and the Serbian government and a
700 million euro investment deal was announced on September
29. The deal called for the Serbian government to hand over
100 million euros, a 50 million euro loan, Zastava’s fixed
assets, additional land and offer a 10 year tax exemption,
which was valued to the tune of 200 million euros. As well
as Fiat group Automobiles, Magneti Marelli and Iveco were
both slated to build their own factories. A joint company
was incorporated by Fiat and the government under Serbian
law on October 14, 2008.
However the
global financial crisis was already gathering pace by then
and it was hitting all carmakers in particular hard as
consumers shunned the showrooms as they felt the effects of
the economic pinch. This caused Fiat to put on hold its
production plans for Serbia and the Punto Series 2 which had
been jettisoned in mid-November as the factory prepared to
gear up to build two all-new models (a new sub B compact
referred to as the 'Uno' and a new sub A city car dubbed the
'Topolino') was hurriedly put back into production at the
beginning of February. Fiat will now invest 200 million
euros.
According to the
plans that Fiat has just submitted there will be fourteen
Italian companies setting up operations on 35 hectare plot
of land, which will include the Fiat Group's Magneti Marelli
components-and-electronics division. Meanwhile a further
20-25 hectare parcel of land will be allocated to Fiat's
Iveco unit which will build a factory to produce buses with
an annual capacity target of around 2,200 units. The
Kragujevac factory is now the sole European production home
of Punto Series 2 as the Italian lines are wound down and as
well as EU markets Fiat foresees exports of the long-running
B-segment car into other Eastern European markets as well as
Russia. The bounce in the European new car markets has
revitalised the deal with Zastava and Fiat intends to stick
to plans for a 200,000 unit capacity factory.
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