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"Chrysler and
Fiat have become inextricably intertwined,"
Sergio Marchionne, who is now the CEO of
both Fiat and Chrysler, told a key briefing
of analysts and the media yesterday. "The
work that we have done in the last five
months has widened the scope of
cooperation." |
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The Fiat 500 will hit the U.S. showrooms
next year and during the five year plan
there will be a gradual roll-out of the
derivatives of the award-winning small car
with the 500C (cabriolet) arriving in 2011
and the high-performance Abarth 500 model a
year later. |
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Doug Betts, Chrysler Group's Head of
Quality, spelled out efforts to improve
Chrysler's dismal quality ratings, saying:
"We are not in denial." Photo: New Dodge
Caliber interior rolled out at the Frankfurt
IAA in September. |
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Chrysler Group has finally outlined its plans to
rebuild itself since emerging from bankruptcy in
the summer, and targeting a doubling of sales
within five years and a profit in two, while at
the end of the plan cycle half of Chrysler's
platforms and engines will be Fiat-sourced.
"Chrysler and Fiat have become inextricably
intertwined," Sergio Marchionne, who is now the
CEO of both Fiat and Chrysler, told a key
briefing of analysts and the media yesterday.
"The work that we have done in the last five
months has widened the scope of cooperation."
Propped up by
US$12.5 billion in loans from the U.S. government the race
is now on to secure a future for Chrysler, and under the
five year plan announced yesterday 21 new models will be
introduced. "The top priority is to invest to create a
compelling brand and product offering," C. Robert Kidder,
Chrysler's chairman told the audience. He added that after
several months of work "the board's confidence that Chrysler
will re-emerge as a strong competitor in the auto market is
considerably stronger." Reaction from analysts to the five
hour long meeting was mixed by Marchionne was upbeat that he
can turnaround Chrysler Group in the way he did for Fiat.
"This is the beginning of a new day," he said.
Fiat is
ambitiously targeting an operating profit break for Chrysler
Group by 2010, increasing steadily to US5 billion, or about
7 percent of net revenues by 2014. With a total operating
profit of US$14 billion over plan period." Marchionne
surprised the audience by saying that Chrysler had generated
US$200 million in operating earnings in the third quarter.
"Some of you have been [assuming] that we are losing money,
this is not true," he said. "Most of you underestimated the
substantial reduction in fixed costs that was carried out by
the old Chrysler. The new Chrysler is being incredibly
parsimonious." He added that Chrysler Group now had US$5.7
billion in cash in hand, up from the US$4 billion it held
when it exited the bankruptcy procedure in June.
The average
variable margin per unit will be stable throughout the plan
with the implementation of "World Class Manufacturing"
techniques and purchasing savings partially offset by price
erosion and negative segment mix. Net income is being
targeted at break-even in 2011, increasing to more than US$3
billion, or 5 percent of net revenues by 2014. Product
spending (R&D and Capex) will average US$4.5 billion per
year for the five years for a total of US$23 billion over
the period (Capex is projected to come in at US$15 billion).
Operating cash flow will become positive from 2011 and is
set to generate over US$15 billion in plan period. Fiat also
says that it will pay back the government TARP and EDC
borrowing by 2014; as well as a Department of Energy
yet-to-be-granted debt of US$2 billion by the end of the
plan cycle. The plan also sees a two-year frame before the
window opens for a flotation of Chrysler. The presentation
stating that the "IPO to be decided by Board of Directors/Members, but highly unlikely to
occur earlier than 2011."
During the five
year plan Fiat is targeting Chrysler Group's combined North
American market share (including the Fiat 500 and its
derivatives set to arrive from 2010) to double from where it
hovers now at under 6 percent to climb to around 13 percent.
This will equate to a more than doubling of volumes from 1.3
million (estimated) this year to a projected 2.8 million in
2014 in a market that Fiat projects will rise to 14.5
million units a year from an estimated 10.5 million units
this year. U.S. retail customers, where the highest margins
are available, will account for the bulk of future sales,
Fiat targeting increasing that slightly from 56 to 58
percent of all production while unprofitable fleet sales
will slide from 15 to 12 percent. The overall Canadian and
Mexican market shares' will both decline, from 12 to 8
percent for the former, and 6 to 4 percent for the latter.
International sales will be the biggest focus, climbing from
11 to 18 percent thanks to a clear focus on the Jeep brand.
In volumes terms
in the U.S. this would equate to a climb from 950,000 units
this year, in Canada Chrysler Group would rise from 160,000
to 220,000 units, Mexico 80,000 to 120,000 units and
internationally from 150,000 to half a million. Projected
annual targets for the divisions by 2014 would see Jeep as
the biggest winner with 800,000 units, Dodge and Chrysler on
600,000, Dodge Ram (trucks) on 400,000 and the Fiat 500
topping everything up with 100,000 units a year.
The withdrawal
of the Chrysler and Dodge brands from international markets,
the biggest news to be leaked prior to yesterday's briefing,
was confirmed in by the international presentation slides
given by Mike Manley. Since Dodge was launched in Europe and
Asia three years ago overseas sales for the Chrysler Group
have risen from below 7 percent of production during 2001-06
to a projected 10.7 percent this year, although this is due
to the Group's sales collapsing faster in North American
than outside the region as international sales have
themselves plummeted from 238,000 two years ago to an
estimate of around 144,000 this year. Jeep will be the only
brand to get a full international focus although the new Ram
trucks unit as well as a few models, such as Chrysler's 300
series and Voyager (the overseas name for the Town & Country
minivan) along with Dodge's Journey, could be sold in
selected markets as speciality models on a case-by case
basis.
The shift
towards building smaller cars was also emphasised, currently
the "large" and "full size" segments accounts for 19 and 36
percent of sales respectively, this dependence will sharply
reduce to 14 and 28 percent by 2014, meaning that the
segments combined, which currently account for more than
half of all product (55 percent), will shrink their share to
42 percent by the end of the five-year period. Meanwhile
into the void will come mid-size models, they will climb
from 23 to 28 percent to equal the volumes of full-size
cars, compact models will decline slightly from 21 to 19
percent, while small cars will rise from 1 to 7 percent and
micro cars, which are not in the product portfolio at
present, will rise to 4 percent by 2014. By 2014 Fiat
architecture will underpin 44 percent of all platforms while
Chrysler's own platforms (many of which are derived from
Mercedes-Benz technology) will reduce from 100 percent to 56
percent.
According to Paolo
Ferrero, Chrysler Group will see its engine line-up
gradually replaced over the five year plan by Fiat
technology with a particular emphasis on highly efficiency
4-cylinder engines: Fiat's 1.4-litre engine family and
Chrysler's world gas engine, the families being enhanced by
Fiat's new MultiAir technology. The new and more fuel
efficient Pentastar V6 will play a key role under the bonnet
and will also benefit from MultiAir, while advanced new
transmissions will be introduced. 8-cylinder petrol engines
will be the biggest losers under Fiat's tenure and are set
to drop from 18 to 11 percent of production totals, while
6-cylinder engines which are currently under the bonnet of
more than half of Chrysler Group's vehicles (54 percent)
will be dramatically whittled down to 37 percent. Into the
gap will come 4-cylindre petrol engines, they will rise from
19 to 37 percent of the mix. Diesels meanwhile are estimated
to climb from 9 to 14 percent.
Purchasing chief
Dan Knott said that around US$2.9 billion in costs saving
are being targeted from joint purchasing which will include
tie-ins with Fiat Group's CNH agricultural-and-construction
division. Doug Betts, head of Quality, spelled out efforts
to improve Chrysler's dismal ratings, saying: "We are not in
denial."
The Fiat 500
will hit the U.S. showrooms next year and during the five
year plan there will be a gradual roll-out of the
derivatives of the award-winning small car with the 500C
(cabriolet) arriving in 2011 and the high-performance Abarth
500 model a year later. Meanwhile the Alfa Romeo brand
wasn't given a look in at the presentation and will be
treated separately.
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