One of the biggest
surprises in the 2010 - 2014 plan from Chrysler last week
was the abandoning of its much-vaunted ENVI programme, that
was looking to bring mass-produced electric propulsion
vehicles into the showrooms by 2013. Instead the ambitious
programme has been scrapped and the dedicated division,
called "ENVI" (taken from the word "environment") dissolved
and absorbed into the wider R&D structure. Meanwhile the
Fiat Doblò has become the latest vehicle from the Italian
manufacturer's stable to be linked with a new life
stateside.
ENVI was set up by
Chrysler's previous owners, private equity house Cerberus
Capital Management just over two years ago in an effort to
bring alternative powered vehicles into the product mix and
plug a gaping gap in the carmaker's range which doesn't
include a single hybrid vehicle. At the North American
International Auto Show in Detroit last January Chrysler
rolled out the first fruits of the ENVI programme which
ranged from a small two-seat sports car called the Dodge
Circuit, that was hurriedly based on the Lotus Elise, right
up to large Jeep offerings and management sounded out
ambitious plans to be producing 500,000 units by 2013.
In late May
Chrysler submitted a US$448-million plan to the Department
of Energy's Electric Drive Vehicle Battery and Component
Manufacturing Initiative and Transportation
Electrification Initiative that have been established in
order to rapidly bring electric vehicles and plug-in
hybrid-electric vehicles to the showrooms. The two
initiatives aim to speed up development, demonstration,
evaluation and manufacturing with all the "Big Three"
circling the scheme as well as smaller entrants such as
Fisker. The Chrysler project represented a 50/50 cost-share
with US$224 million coming from Chrysler and its partners,
including A123, combined with a matching US$224 million from
the DOE. The plan foresaw 365 test vehicles hitting the road
(including an announced 100 units of the Dodge Ram 1500
together with a similar number of the Chrysler Town &
Country minivan) and a brand-new US$83 million vehicle
electrification technology and manufacturing centre to be
built in Michigan. This new facility would house
development, testing and electric-drive component
manufacturing in addition to final assembly of electric
vehicles. As late as the end of August Chrysler received
US$70 million towards this ambitious programme.
On Friday Chrysler
spokesman Nick Cappa told Reuters that the ENVI
division of engineers dedicated to pursuing electric vehicle
mass-production had now been scrapped and would be
incorporated into the wider Chrysler organisation. "ENVI is
absorbed into the normal vehicle development program," he
told the news agency. Under the new 2010 - 2014 business
plan presented by Chrysler CEO Sergio Marchionne, Cappa went
on to inform Reuters, the executive leading the ENVI
division, Lou Rhodes, will now take on an as-yet somewhat
undefined role as the group line executive in charge of
electric car development for both Fiat and Chrysler.
During the
high-profile unveiling of the five-year plan last week
Marchionne said that he envisioned "one or two percent" of
Chrysler Group vehicles being electric-powered by the end of
2014. Under his volume projections that would be less that
60,000 vehicles. "Until the [battery] storage gets resolved,
I think electric vehicles are going to struggle," he told
the assembled analysts and journalists.
In Paolo Ferrero's
presentation on drivetrains last Wednesday electric vehicles
were virtually ignored with only the vaguest comments being
made. The plan said that the "Chrysler Group to be centre of
competence for hybrids and electrification for Fiat Group /
Chrysler Group worldwide". It added in the "short term:
electrification/hybrids to complement advances in
conventional technologies" while in the "long term" Fiat
admitted that it couldn't cost-effectively introduce the
technology and preferred instead to stick to its policy of
downsizing and improving the efficiency of petrol and diesel
engines, the presentation notes adding:
"electrification/hybrids will expand once they become a cost
effective proposition to final customer."
The slide presented
by Paolo Ferrero last Wednesday dedicated to future electric
vehicles offered projections for electric and
electric-hybrid technology in only the very vaguest terms,
with all dates being lumped in as "estimates". The image of
a Fiat Doblò was used in the slides for the only electric
vehicle to be projected in the plan during the next five
years, with a 2012 "estimate" being tacked onto it, and with
Chrysler executives confirming that an electric-powered
version of the light commercial van "is under consideration"
to be slotted in at the bottom of the new Dodge Ram brand's
future LCV offerings as a zero-emission urban lugger. The
presentation also included the planned Ram 1500 and Chrysler
Town & Country hybrid test fleet as was envisioned during
the summer, but according to Reuters on Friday this
scheme has been scrapped now.