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Chrysler Group has confirmed that it will
invest $179 million to launch production of
Fiat's 1.4 litre FIRE engine fitted with
MultiAir at its Global Engine Manufacturing
Alliance (GEMA) plant in Michigan to be
fitted in the Fiat 500 from the end of next
year. |
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Chrysler
Group has presented its plans to invest $179 million to
launch production of Fiat's 1.4 litre FIRE engine fitted
with MultiAir at its Global Engine Manufacturing
Alliance (GEMA) plant in Michigan to be fitted in the
Fiat 500 from the end of next year. The investment say
Chrysler will create up to 573 new jobs industry-wide,
including up to 155 new Chrysler Group jobs.
GEMA was up
against building the engine in Mexico, where the 500 is to
assembled although this option is regarded as mainly having
being in play to extract a tax credit out of the Michigan
authorities. Production of the engine next year will trigger
an increase of Fiat's 20 percent stake in Chrysler Group.
The GEMA plant,
located in Dundee, Michigan, will produce the 1.4-liter,
16-valve Fully Integrated Robotized Engine (FIRE) for use in
the Fiat 500 as well as future Chrysler Group vehicles. FIRE
is a collaboration between Chrysler Group and Fiat
powertrain groups and will include Fiat’s innovative
advanced technologies to reduce engine emissions and improve
fuel economy.
“This is one
more important step forward that demonstrates our intent to
deliver on the promise of the Fiat-Chrysler strategic
alliance and the substance of the road map we laid out in
November,” said Sergio Marchionne, Chrysler Group LLC Chief
Executive Officer.
“This project
further demonstrates that Michigan has the competitive
business climate, infrastructure and talented workforce to
compete in the global marketplace,” said Governor Jennifer
M. Granholm.
"We are pleased
and excited with the I-4 FIRE engine loading at GEMA. The
UAW is committed to working with the Company to continue
doing everything we can to ensure this new engine launch is
successful." said General Holiefield, Vice President and
Director of the UAW, Chrysler Department.
Today’s
announcement follows a thorough site selection review by the
company and actions by the Michigan Economic Development
Corporation and the Village of Dundee in support of
the project. Production of the 1.4-liter engine at GEMA will
begin in the fourth quarter of 2010. The first application
of the engine will be in the North American-built Fiat 500
that will go into production in 2011.
Chrysler Group
has two plants at the GEMA complex, located at 5800 North
Ann Arbor Road outside Dundee. In addition to the South
plant which will produce the FIRE, the North Plant, opened
in October 2005, produces the World Gas Engine, Chrysler
Powertrain’s naturally-aspirated, four-cylinder engine
family.
Fiat Powertrain
1.4 liter FIRE engine
Chrysler Group
LLC will debut Fiat’s 1.4-liter, in-line four-cylinder Fully
Integrated Robitized Engine (FIRE) featuring Multiair in the
Fiat 500 starting in 2010. The engine, well-suited for a
small car application, delivers 100 horsepower (75 kW) at
6,750 rpm and 95 lb.-ft. (129 N•m) of torque at 4,250 rpm. A
turbo version also will be available in future applications.
The 1.4-liter FIRE features Fiat’s Multiair technology,
which significantly reduces emissions while improving fuel
economy and power delivery.
The 1.4-liter
FIRE features four valves per cylinder and incorporates
state-of-the-art technology for Fully Variable Valve
Actuation (FVVA), also known as MultiAir. MultiAir is a
sophisticated technology that delivers an increase in power
up to 10 percent and a reduction in fuel consumption and
emissions up to 10 percent when compared to similar engines.
A turbo version of the engine is also planned and will
produce a fuel economy improvement up to 25 percent when
compared to a V-6 engine with equivalent power.
The MultiAir
system consists of electro-hydraulic variable valve
actuators filled with conventional oil, which is interposed
between the camshaft and each valve. A solenoid valve is
energized every 360-degree camshaft rotation, regulating the
quantity of oil addressed to the actuator or to a reservoir.
The lift of the valve is a function of the quantity of oil
addressed to the actuator, ranging from full lift to
complete valve closure. Each solenoid valve may also delay
application of the actuator in advance, leading to late
valve opening or early valve closing. MultiAir is exclusive for Chrysler Group in North America and is based on a
series of Fiat Powertrain patents related to hardware, combustion strategies and
controls that allow for full control of the lift and timing of engine valves.
In the early
1970s, robotics in assembly plants was not common. The term
“FIRE” came into existence when Fiat integrated the use of
robotics in the production process of manufacturing plants.
Although mechanized assembly is commonplace today, the brand
name FIRE has remained with Fiat’s powertrain lineup. The
1.4-liter FIRE with Multiair is the world's first mass
production engine to incorporate such technology to control
the intake valves. Dedicated components have been developed
to accommodate four "bricks" (one for each cylinder), which
package relevant components. MultiAir technology can be
adapted to different types of engines, including Diesels for
enhanced NOx control, and is planned for Chrysler
Powertrain's four-cylinder World Gas Engine and all-new
Pentastar V-6.
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