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						Meeting with Representatives of 
						the Government and Trade Unions; Address from the CEO of 
						Fiat Group Sergio Marchionne; Rome (Palazzo Chigi), 22 
						December 2009 – 4:00pm. 
					
					It has 
					been six months since we last met. They were difficult 
					months for the economy, for the industrial world, for 
					workers. Consequently, it was also a difficult period for 
					the Fiat Group. But we were not passive bystanders. When we 
					met in June, Fiat had just concluded the agreement with 
					Chrysler. At that time we laid out, in broad strokes, the 
					rationale behind the transaction. In the meantime, we have 
					taken significant steps forward. 
					The plan 
					we presented in Detroit on November 4th represents a new 
					beginning for Chrysler. That plan includes, over a 5-year 
					period, the launch of 21 new models, the sharing of product 
					platforms with Fiat, billions of dollars in savings and a 
					significant increase in sales volumes. By 2014, Chrysler 
					will have annual sales of 2.8 million vehicles, 40 percent 
					more than in 2008 and more than double this year's volumes. 
					Almost 60 percent of those vehicles will be based on Fiat 
					platforms. And over 40 percent of engines will have Fiat 
					technology. Annual revenues will be approximately USD 68 
					billion and operating income USD 5 billion, with the current 
					debt level halved and American taxpayers fully repaid. I 
					wanted to underline this upfront not only because 
					expectations for Chrysler are extremely high, but also 
					because, as we will see shortly, this project represents a 
					lynchpin for Fiat's future. It is my desire that today's 
					meeting is anything but a mere ritual. 
					
					We have a 
					very ambitious plan for Fiat, above all for Fiat in Italy. A 
					plan which is forward-looking and which is intended to 
					strengthen the Group's industrial presence in Italy. Some of 
					the assumptions we are working on perhaps don't agree with 
					the cold calculations of financial analysts. But we have 
					sought to find the right equilibrium point between 
					industrial logic and social responsibility. I ask you all to 
					keep that in mind. I am convinced - and have been for some 
					time - that there is no other way of managing a large and 
					complex enterprise such as Fiat. Catering to the needs and 
					considerations of just one interest group would have 
					devastating effects. The one extreme, based on pure economic 
					considerations, would result in painful consequences that 
					nobody here wants. The other extreme, based exclusively on 
					social concerns, would result in the business eventually 
					disappearing. And I don't believe anyone here would want 
					this either. 
					Let us 
					turn now to the issues of specific relevance today. First, 
					let me give you a broad overview of the markets that our 
					businesses operate in and the trends we expect to see in the 
					next few months in those markets. Then we will look into our 
					industrial plans for Italy with a particular focus on the 
					automotive sector and the consequences of our alliance with 
					Chrysler. With regard to the effects of the global economic 
					crisis on our various business  
					sectors, the 
					situation has not changed that much from six months ago.
					
					Levels of demand have remained very low - with particularly 
					severe declines in the construction equipment, truck and 
					light commercial vehicle markets - and there are still no 
					evident signs of a reversal in those trends. The European 
					auto market was kept afloat by eco-incentives in many 
					countries. The latest estimates predict that 2009 sales for 
					Western Europe will reach approximately 13.5 million units, 
					substantially in line with last year.
					
					Those of us who operate in 
					the sector know only too well that the incentives prevented 
					a collapse in sales, albeit by cannibalizing future demand. 
					This factor is key to understanding what awaits us in 2010, 
					and probably beyond. It is not much of a stretch to say that 
					approximately half a million of the vehicles sold in Europe 
					in 2009 as a result of the incentives introduced represent, 
					in reality, sales that would have occurred in subsequent 
					years. This means that most of those accelerated sales 
					should be subtracted from the normal demand that we would 
					have expected in 2010. 
					
					The most 
					reliable projection for demand in the Western European auto 
					market in 2010 is about 12 million registrations. That would 
					be 1.5 million units less than this year. In Italy too, 
					steps taken to underpin demand succeeded in limiting the 
					hemorrhaging. The sales figure for the full year should be 
					around 2.1 million units, a slight drop over 2008. Forecasts 
					for next year are that demand will be more or less flat 
					compared to 2009, assuming renewal of eco-incentive schemes. 
					It would be reasonable to project, however, that without a 
					gradual phasing out of such incentives, market demand would 
					fall to about 1.7 million units. 
					Much more 
					serious is the situation for light commercial vehicles.
					This segment experienced very weak demand in 2008, with 
					drops of 10-11% in Western Europe. This year it fared even 
					worse. As expected, measures to stimulate demand have had no 
					effect. Economic conditions have continued to penalize fleet 
					renewals, pushing sales volumes even lower. The decline in 
					Western Europe was dramatic: down almost 30 percent in 2009. 
					Expectations for the coming year are that demand will remain 
					at the same low levels. The markets which have been most 
					severely affected include trucks and commercial vehicles. 
					The current negative trend shows no sign of reversing. We 
					are seeing double-digit declines in every geographic market. 
					2009 will close with global demand down over 20%. In Europe 
					the drop will reach almost 40%. And the outlook for 2010 is 
					anything but positive. It is difficult to make any precise 
					estimates, but volumes are unlikely to shift far from the 
					very low levels experienced this year. 
					The 
					construction equipment market has also seen acute declines. 
					Truly historic levels, in the negative sense. Demand, which 
					for Western Europe is expected to fall in excess of 50% in 
					2009, will, in all likelihood, continue to remain at very 
					low levels throughout 2010. Agricultural equipment, which at 
					the beginning appeared to have held up against the crisis, 
					has also been hit. The tractor market in Western Europe is 
					expected to record a 10-15% decline for 2009 and a further 
					decrease is expected for 2010. This negative shift has also 
					impacted the combine market, which has seen a 10-15% falloff 
					this year. Once again, further declines are expected in 
					2010. These figures speak for themselves. The macroeconomic 
					circumstances we are faced with are anything but favorable. 
					
					Nevertheless, the Fiat Group has done everything possible to 
					respond to the difficulties generated by this crisis. We 
					initiated a series of significant cost containment actions. 
					We reworked our strategies to take the crisis into account. 
					These steps enabled us to achieve a 2.6% trading margin for 
					the third quarter - one of the best in the sector - and to 
					record a positive bottom line. Now, however, the time has 
					come to re-establish a more long-term focus to how our 
					business is structured. The Fiat Group's business plan will 
					be presented to the global financial community by the Spring 
					of 2010. It will be a rigorous, detailed plan which sets out 
					our annual growth and strategic targets for each sector up 
					to 2014. 
					What I am 
					going to present to you today is  
					our plan for 
					Italy. 
					Before getting into the 
					precise details, let me just give you a few numbers which 
					give a sense of the scale of Fiat's presence in Italy. €24 
					billion out a total €59 billion in Group revenues were 
					generated in Italy in 2008. Our Group employs more than 
					80,000 people and has 70 plants and 50 research centers. 
					Fiat exports represent approximately 40% of revenues 
					generated in Italy. The plan we have established for Italy 
					covers a two-year period and will contribute to laying the 
					foundations for the Group's future global plan. In some 
					cases, the plan consists of decisions already taken which 
					are currently being put into practice. In other cases, we 
					are talking about potential scenarios whose economic 
					viability has yet to be determined. In any event, I can tell 
					that in the next two years we plan to spend over €8 billion 
					on capital investments and research and development, 
					two-thirds of which in Italy.
					
					
					Let’s now 
					take a look at the plan for Italy by individual sector. 
					Iveco has been heavily impacted by negative market trends. 
					Our European sales have practically been halved. Naturally, 
					this has had a significant knock-on effect on production 
					levels at our plants. The plant in Brescia operated at under 
					one third of capacity, while the plant in Suzzara was only 
					at 40% capacity. We acted to protect domestic production 
					levels as much as possible. This meant an almost total 
					shutdown of our activities in Spain. Production is now 
					predominantly concentrated in our Italian plants. In 
					addition, an agreement was reached with trade unions to 
					implement a restructuring plan at the Brescia plant. This 
					will result in more than €20 million in investment and allow 
					us to refurbish the main areas of our production facilities 
					in preparation for when the market picks up again. For all 
					three plants, we confirm the current production focus: the 
					new Eurocargo in Brescia, the new Daily in Suzzara and buses 
					in Avellino. 
					
					
					And now we come 
					to CNH. The 
					construction 
					equipment market has almost disappeared. 
					Production 
					volumes have fallen to unsustainable levels. Over the past 
					year, this situation has resulted in an almost total 
					shutdown of our plants, including those located in Italy. 
					Figures for the Imola plant alone tell the story: this year 
					a total of 450 units will be produced compared with 
					installed capacity of 20,000 units. We addressed this issue 
					in June when the need to reorganize and rationalize this 
					business was already evident. Our objective is clear: 
					despite the desperate economic circumstances, we intend to 
					do everything possible to keep the production of 
					construction equipment here in Italy. We are delivering on 
					this promise and are concentrating the activities at two 
					plants. The decision was made to shift production from Imola 
					to the two plants in Lecce and San Mauro. Production of 
					backhoe loaders has already begun at Lecce while production 
					of mini excavators at the San Mauro plant will start next 
					year. As far as the workers at Imola are concerned, we are 
					employing various solutions to facilitate them being 
					re-employed. I would also like to report that, so far, we 
					have already found new positions for more than 100 people. 
					In addition, we have secured funding from the government, 
					under the extraordinary temporary lay-off scheme (Cassa 
					Integrazione Guadagni Straordinaria), to ensure 
					continued 
					income for 
					employees. It should be expected however that, despite 
					efforts to rationalize the business, continued deterioration 
					of this market means that full utilization of the workforce 
					at our plants in Lecce and San Mauro will not be achievable. 
					The 
					agricultural equipment sector suffered a fall in volumes in 
					the lower horsepower tractor 
					segment. A reduction which, 
					as we forecast, was more pronounced in the second half of 
					the year. Obviously, the plant at Jesi suffered the effects. 
					We continued to work on the complete roll-out of our World 
					Class Manufacturing program and improvements in the quality 
					of processes in preparation for a reversal in market trends. 
					On the 
					components side, all Group businesses operating in this 
					sector were affected by the weak market. Despite this, 
					however, we intend to maintain a solid industrial base in 
					Italy. This area of our business doesn't get much attention 
					because public opinion is focused on cars. However, it is 
					fundamental not only to our own production system but also 
					to our maintaining a solid industrial presence in Italy. 
					This area of our business employs more than 25,000 people 
					and encompasses FPT Powertrain Technologies' engines and 
					transmissions, Magneti Marelli's components, Teksid's 
					aluminum products, and Comau's production systems. We are 
					talking about a total of 36 plants in Italy. Several of 
					these stand to benefit from projects involving Fiat Group 
					Automobiles and the alliance with Chrysler. In addition, the 
					Fiat Group has in recent years intervened to help many 
					suppliers in difficulty, some of which are quite significant 
					in size. In some cases, we offered financial assistance. In 
					other more severe cases, we chose to buy the company out, 
					making it part of the Group. To cite a few examples, this 
					happened for Ergom, Itca, Teksid Aluminum, Imam and - just a 
					few days ago - even with MPI from the Meridian group. This 
					was no small undertaking, including from a financial point 
					of view. Such interventions meant that companies which are 
					important to the industrial fabric of this country were able 
					to survive. Even more important is the fact that more than 
					10,000 jobs whose future was seriously compromised were 
					saved. These transactions enlarged and strengthened the 
					Group's presence in Italy in the components sector. 
					
					
					In 
					addition to initiatives undertaken to help suppliers, we 
					also have plans to intervene significantly in logistics for 
					plants and parts. The objective is to rationalize these 
					activities through the World Class Logistics program so that 
					they are more fully integrated and better synchronized with 
					production processes. This will enable us to obtain 
					significant improvements in the technical efficiency of our 
					plants, the quality of our products and the ergonomics of 
					our workstations, thereby eliminating waste, defects and 
					breakdowns. In the near future, our plan will lead to the 
					re-insourcing of many employees. We are talking of nearly 
					3,000 people, in addition to the more than 900 workers who 
					already joined the Group between the end of 2008 and the 
					beginning of 2009. 
					Let’s now 
					take a more in-depth look at  
					passenger cars.
					As 
					you know, this sector is strategic to every economy 
					worldwide. This is demonstrated by the active steps taken to 
					support the auto industry - which I will talk about in more 
					detail later - in both Europe and the United States. For 
					Italy in particular, let me give you some figures compiled 
					by ANFIA. This sector is one of the largest employers, the 
					number one private investor in research & development and 
					the single largest contributor to tax revenues. Annual 
					revenues of €95 billion for the sector correspond to more 
					than 6% of GDP. If we widen the scope to include indirect 
					activity, this figure rises to 11.4%. The number of people 
					employed directly is approximately 300 thousand and a 
					further 1 million individuals are employed in related 
					activities.
					At the 
					national level, this sector is in fact the leading investor 
					in research and innovation. It contributes a total €80 
					billion annually to government tax revenues. These figures 
					should be enough to give an idea of the importance the 
					automotive sector has for the domestic economy. And yet none 
					of the historic problems that plague the sector and which I 
					spoke to you about last time have been resolved. On the 
					contrary. In recent months, two additional threats have come 
					about as a result of initiatives taken at the European 
					level. The first relates to the regulation of CO 2 
					emissions for light commercial vehicles. 
					Following 
					its introduction of the completely nonsensical regulation 
					for car emissions - which penalizes the most virtuous 
					carmakers to the benefit of the least virtuous - the 
					European Commission now intends to attack light commercial 
					vehicles. In fact, at the end of October, it approved a 
					proposal to introduce a 175 gramme-per-kilo ceiling on new 
					vehicles by 2016, to be introduced gradually beginning in 
					2014. It is a proposal which takes absolutely no account of 
					the realities. It takes no account of the necessary 
					development time for light commercial vehicles or their life 
					cycle, which are significantly longer than for the average 
					car. All of the new models which automakers plan to launch 
					in 2014 have already passed the design phase, as has the 
					investment necessary to develop them. The legislative 
					process simply cannot ignore the long-term nature of the 
					sector's planning. Industry has to be granted sufficient 
					time for the product renewal cycle to adapt and there needs 
					to be some consistency with other European laws. In 2016, in 
					fact, the Euro 6 regulation for commercial vehicles will 
					take effect. It would make more industrial sense, therefore, 
					to optimize investment by aligning both regulations to that 
					date.
					But there 
					is another reason which justifies strong opposition to this 
					proposal. Makers of commercial vehicles are struggling for 
					survival and simply cannot afford to face any additional 
					burdens. All the more so when they will produce derisory 
					benefits for the global environment. This regulation will do 
					nothing more than increase the cost of these vehicles, 
					giving rise to an incredible contradiction. The end result 
					will be to further suppress demand at precisely the moment 
					when it needs to be supported. That is why all automakers 
					are asking for the draft regulation to be radically 
					modified. Adding to the sector's difficulties today will 
					only put the production of commercial vehicles at risk in 
					Europe and, obviously, in Italy. 
					The other 
					issue that is not much spoken about but risks hitting the 
					sector like a hurricane is the free trade agreement between 
					the European Union and South Korea signed in mid- October. A 
					few salient facts are all that is needed to understand the 
					grave consequences it could have. The European Union has 
					always applied a rule in determining the origin of products 
					from countries with which it has such agreements: local 
					content must make up at least 60%. A lower level would give 
					a country the possibility to use imported parts and 
					components from low-cost countries to gain an unfair 
					competitive advantage. In this case, however, the EU has 
					chosen to alter the standard "Country of Origin" rule, 
					lowering the minimum threshold to 50-55%. It also intends to 
					allow the Korean government to reimburse domestic producers 
					for import duties on parts from other low-cost countries 
					which are used in products exported to Europe. The 
					combination of these concessions would give Korean 
					automakers an enormous competitive advantage, worth as much 
					as €1,500 per vehicle. There is no justification for 
					exposing the European auto industry in this way. 
					Particularly in such critical market conditions. 
					Particularly at a time when even the United States is 
					reviewing the terms of its agreement with South Korea, 
					directly in relation to the automotive sector and 
					import/export duties. The US administration is against 
					ratifying the agreement reached by the previous government 
					despite opposition from Detroit automakers. In discussions 
					with the Department of Commerce, Chrysler refused to accept 
					the new conditions and denounced South Korea's closed market 
					policies which penalize distribution of foreign products 
					within its domestic market. This is a position fully shared 
					by the United Auto Workers union. I am sure that for all of 
					us "free trade" means competition which is free but honest, 
					open but fair. The proposed agreement between Europe and 
					South Korea would not be a free trade agreement but rather a 
					way of bending the rules. That is why opposition is 
					necessary before it is too late. Equality, equilibrium and 
					fairness, the inviolate principles of trade, need to be 
					re-established and upheld. 
					Fiat Group 
					is ready to do its part to remove the structural obstacles 
					which are halting development of the sector. But it is also 
					crucial that there are no external initiatives that will act 
					as a brake. Our recent actions were based on the conviction 
					that today's world requires a new business model and a more 
					efficient system. The alliance with Chrysler should be seen 
					in this light. A view frequently expressed, that it is Fiat 
					that has saved Chrysler, is misguided. There are significant 
					benefits to both. The Chrysler plan not only represents a 
					restructuring of the American company. It will also be key 
					to the survival of Fiat Group Automobiles. The futures of 
					the two businesses are now inextricably intertwined and both 
					will receive enormous benefits from such a relationship. The 
					primary benefit is that it will give us the critical mass 
					necessary to achieve significant economies of scale. 
					Combined we are the sixth largest producer in the world. 
					This will enable us to increase volumes for each individual 
					platform, in each of the main segments, so that we can 
					achieve economic returns which justify the necessary levels 
					of investment. By year-end 2012, we will have reached 1 
					million cars per platform in the Mini and Small segments. 
					And by 2014, we will have also reached this volume target on 
					the Compact platform. 
					
					
					The 
					agreement will enable us to expand geographically so that we 
					can take advantage of new market opportunities. For example, 
					Fiat's return to the United States and the introduction of 
					new products in Europe. The two businesses represent an 
					ideal combination. The presence and experience of Fiat in 
					the smaller car segments and of Chrysler in the medium and 
					larger segments will enable the Group to offer a full 
					product range. FGA will finally have achieved adequate 
					coverage in the medium-large segment. Even our distribution 
					network will be strengthened. This agreement also gives us 
					the opportunity to further our commitment to sustainable 
					mobility, broadening our expertise in alternative propulsion 
					and fully leveraging our respective strengths. 
					Today Fiat 
					is recognized as the most eco-performing automaker in Europe 
					with the lowest level of CO2 emissions for both the Fiat 
					brand and the Group. Over ten years ago we introduced the 
					"Natural Power" line, a complete range of CNG vehicles for 
					which our leadership is recognized. Our Group pioneered the 
					Common Rail system, now used in all of the latest generation 
					diesel engines which produce emissions that are 20% lower 
					than for equivalent vehicles using a gasoline engine. We 
					recently introduced the MultiAir system which, alongside 
					improved performance, can achieve a 10% reduction in 
					emissions on gasoline engines. Together with Chrysler, which 
					has been developing hybrid and electric technologies for 
					many years, we will continue to develop alternative 
					solutions over the medium and long term. 
					
					
					The 
					agreement with Chrysler is also behind the transaction we 
					have finalized with regard to Bertone. Last month we 
					acquired the site in Grugliasco, a solid part of Turin's 
					industrial fabric which has well-developed logistics and 
					supplier base. This plant will produce two high-end models. 
					Production on the first will begin before the end of 2011 
					and the second in 2012. Once fully operational, the target 
					is to produce 50,000 units per year. But beyond the 
					operational plan for Bertone itself, the most significant 
					aspect of this initiative is that it has enabled us to offer 
					future employment to more than 1,000 people who were not 
					previously part of the Fiat Group. 
					We have 
					been through an epic crisis and if Fiat had not reached the 
					agreement with Chrysler, our future plans would be very 
					different and far less ambitious. But this agreement will 
					provide a basis for a serious restructuring of our Group. 
					All of the prerequisites necessary to remove the structural 
					weaknesses which have been dogging us for decades, including 
					production overcapacity are now there. In the United States, 
					they have recognized this need and have tackled the problem 
					face on, determined to transform the shackles of the crisis 
					into an extraordinary opportunity. We have been witnessing a 
					courageous structural shift in the US, with government, 
					companies, trade unions and financial institutions working 
					side-by-side to do more than merely save the auto industry. 
					Real and significant measures were taken to rationalize 
					production. It is a true rethinking of the model from an 
					ecological perspective. An attempt to create a solid 
					foundation on which the sector can be rebuilt. Through the 
					alliance with Chrysler, Fiat has the privilege of being 
					involved in the process of re-establishing the US auto 
					industry. We can bear witness to the extraordinary 
					determination of the US government and the profound sense of 
					responsibility demonstrated by all stakeholders. Everyone 
					did their part to achieve the best result, a result which 
					benefits everyone. 
					I give you 
					the example of Chrysler. The planned realignment of the 
					company's production capacity, which was announced in June 
					following negotiations with the government and unions, calls 
					for excess capacity to be eliminated within a couple of 
					years. This means a significant reduction in the number of 
					Chrysler plants in the United States from 20 to 13. It means 
					that, compared with 10 years ago when the company had 29 
					plants, production capacity was more than halved. And the 
					workforce was also drastically reduced. Between 2004 and 
					today, the number of blue-collar workers decreased over 40%. 
					The same is true for clerical staff. In the twelve-month 
					period from June 2008 to June 2009, the total workforce 
					decreased one fourth, which represents approximately 17,000 
					jobs. Similar workforce reductions also took place at 
					General Motors. 
					On the 
					contrary, in Europe the problem of production overcapacity 
					is yet to be addressed. Many governments, each in their own 
					way, have given support to the sector through ecoincentives 
					or direct financial support to domestic producers. More 
					specifically, the various forms of government aid have 
					included: new credit lines, loan guarantees, research 
					subsidies, contributions toward the development of engines 
					which are eco-friendly and/or use alternative fuels, aid for 
					capital investment, refinancing for consumer financing 
					divisions. The most significant intervention was from the 
					French government which made an almost €8.5 billion aid 
					package available to PSA Peugeot Citroën and Renault. But 
					many other national governments also intervened. As I have 
					stated in the past, I believe such interventions are very 
					dangerous because they place a few players in a position of 
					advantage, forcing others - such as us - to compete with 
					their hands tied behind their backs. In addition, the lack 
					of a common European vision and unified action risks 
					becoming a chain around our ankles exactly at a time when we 
					need to be moving as rapidly as possible. 
					The 
					objective, for both America and Europe, would appear to be 
					the same: to revitalize those industries which are crucial 
					to the economy. But there is a real possibility that the 
					results will be drastically different. The American plan 
					focuses on overcoming problems that have afflicted the 
					automotive industry for years and building a new, more 
					sustainable future from both an economic and environmental 
					perspective. European plans, by contrast, are not addressing 
					the underlying root causes precisely because they lack a 
					common vision, each nation choosing instead to look 
					inwardly. We cannot continue along with blinkers on, 
					pretending that everything is OK. We, in Italy, want to 
					confront and resolve this problem. We want to confront it in 
					an earnest and coherent manner. 
					
					
					The five 
					Fiat Group Automobiles plants in Italy together produce 
					650,000 cars per annum and employ nearly 22,000 people, out 
					of total 30,000 FGA employees in Italy. In Poland, a single 
					plant produces approximately the same number of cars with 
					less than one-third of the people. In Brazil, a single plant 
					produces 730,000 units per year with 9,400 people. These 
					figures speak for themselves. The number of cars produced 
					per employee is completely disproportionate. It is not a 
					question of efficiency, but rather a level of capacity and 
					workforce utilization which goes against any form of 
					industrial logic. What is clear is that if we were to design 
					our Italian production facilities from scratch, we would 
					design them completely differently. An industrial structure 
					such as the existing one is doomed to fail. Nobody could 
					believe that this situation is sustainable in the long term. 
					A solution needs to be found for the future of the Group and 
					jobs in Italy. We need to address the problem face on and 
					with concrete solutions. 
					Crisis 
					forces us to make choices. The choice before us today is to 
					either pretend that everything is going well or act to 
					protect the core of our business. Our future depends on the 
					choices we make now. Continuing on as though everything was 
					OK would be easy but would also lead straight to ruin. Our 
					resources would be channeled toward keeping alive those 
					areas that are performing badly with the end result being 
					that the entire business would be dragged down. It is 
					precisely now, however, that an act of courage is needed to 
					remove the elements of weakness from the industrial system 
					and focus on the elements of strength. That is the only sure 
					way to create a sound base from which the business can move 
					forward. A base which will be stronger and potentially more 
					complete. 
					
					
					The decision taken concerning 
					Termini Imerese is a concrete example. We announced already 
					in June that the plant in Sicily will cease producing cars 
					in 2011. Let me be clear: the quality of the work and the 
					commitment of the people there is not in question. There 
					were other considerations. The industrial activity at 
					Termini Imerese was always severely hindered by the plant’s 
					intrinsic competitive disadvantages. There is practically no 
					local supplier base. The logistics costs are enormous. 
					Producing a car at Termini Imerese, as you know, costs as 
					much as €1,000 more. There are structural issues which 
					represent a continuous drain on resources. Over the past few 
					months we have sought, internally, an industrial alternative 
					for this site. However, we always encounter the same 
					obstacle: a cost structure which would render any of Fiat 
					Group's products unfeasible. We have to be extremely honest 
					on that point. Any company anywhere in the world - Fiat 
					included - has the right and even the duty to make rational 
					industrial choices. The right and the duty to make decisions 
					autonomously, focusing first and foremost on what is best 
					for the company, for its competitiveness and for its future 
					development. Fiat has always exercised this freedom in a 
					responsible manner, as long as it didn’t mean compromising 
					its own future. We have borne the operating losses from the 
					plant in Termini Imerese for many years. The broader context 
					was completely different, however, and it enabled us to 
					absorb the enormous costs associated with operating this 
					plant. Today we can no longer afford to do so. Globally, the 
					conditions of the economy and the market have completely 
					changed. Competition is putting companies to a severe test, 
					often forcing them to make difficult choices. 
					
					Here we also 
					need to be honest: bearing the burden of the social problems 
					at Termini is not Fiat's responsibility. It wasn't before 
					and it isn't now. 
					It is a burden which rests on 
					the shoulders of the entire system. When the markets react 
					in such an extreme manner - as in the current crisis - the 
					response has to be collective. The model for social 
					development which we have embraced - in Italy as in the rest 
					of Europe - means exactly that. It means guaranteeing 
					protection when markets undergo structural changes. It means 
					that every citizen should be able to count on a security net 
					when markets react in such a brutal manner. We are perfectly 
					aware of the social consequences that a plant closure would 
					have. We fully understand how the workers at Termini Imerese 
					feel. This is an issue which requires the energies of the 
					entire system. We are prepared to do our part, if everyone 
					else does theirs. We stand fully ready to help and offer 
					support for any proposals to convert the site which may come 
					from the Region of Sicily, other public institutions or 
					private groups. We stand ready to collaborate in securing a 
					solution which will continue to provide employment for the 
					workers at Termini once the production of automobiles has 
					stopped. We even stand ready to make the plant available for 
					a project which will provide job security for our employees. 
					Now we 
					come to the 
					product plan and 
					production activities for our plants for 2010 and 2011.
					
					There is a precise plan for the introduction of new models 
					which is also based on the integration with Chrysler. In 
					order to enhance the Group's competitive position, we have 
					also optimized the activities of Centro Stile and our 
					engineering and design division, concentrating the research 
					and design activities for all FGA’s brands in a single 
					centre of excellence. I believe this is an important 
					decision which demonstrates the desire to leverage internal 
					skills and expertise to maintain and further develop the 
					Italian excellence characteristic of the style of our cars. 
					Over the next 2 years, we are planning the launch of 17 new 
					models and upgrades of 13 existing models. 
					
					The most important new 
					release in 2010 will be the Alfa Giulietta, a key addition 
					to the Alfa Romeo range which will reinforce its presence in 
					the C segment. The Giulietta is based on our Compact 
					platform, which will serve as the basis of the architecture 
					for future cars in this segment, both for Fiat and Chrysler. 
					At the beginning of January, we will be launching the new 
					Doblò and the new Doblò Cargo, presented to the press just a 
					few days ago. The Doblò will be Fiat's flagship MPV model 
					for the next few years. In 2010 we will also see the first 
					concrete results of the Chrysler alliance with the launch of 
					an SUV segment vehicle under the Fiat brand. In addition, 
					three new models will be launched under the Abarth brand: 
					the 500 TC, 500 Cabrio and Punto Evo. This will expand the 
					product offer for this sports brand, further enhancing its 
					image. 
					
					Next year will also see the 
					arrival of the new Small Gasoline Engine, a two-cylinder 
					engine designed for city cars. This is the maximum 
					expression of the concept of downsizing, offering lower 
					consumption and emissions without impacting performance. It 
					will initially be produced in gasoline version with MultiAir 
					technology that will be followed up by a CNG version. This 
					two-cylinder engine will be debuted on the Fiat 500. In 
					2010, all models across brands will be equipped with Euro 5 
					engines and have the Stop&Start system, which temporarily 
					shuts the engine off when it is in idle, as standard. This 
					feature enables reduced fuel consumption and emissions 
					levels. 
					
					2011 will be a particularly 
					intense year for new products launches. First of all, there 
					will be two key models for the Lancia and Fiat line up: the 
					future Ypsilon, which will be offered in a 5-door version 
					only and is much more spacious than the current model;  
					and the future Panda, a key driver of sales for Fiat which 
					will further strengthen the brand's leadership in Europe in 
					the A segment. Also for Fiat, the launch of two new compact 
					MPV's is planned: one a 5-seater and the other a 7-seater. 
					2011 will also see the greatest impact on FGA's product 
					range from the Chrysler alliance. Five vehicles will be 
					added to the product offer: one under the Fiat brand and the 
					others under the Lancia brand. All of these vehicles will be 
					derived from high-end Chrysler models. Fiat will introduce a 
					Crossover and Lancia will offer two new D-segment models - a 
					sedan and a cabriolet - a new flagship luxury sedan and a 
					large MPV. 
					
					As you are well aware, during 
					this extremely difficult period we have had to postpone some 
					of our projects, but we continued investing at a level which 
					would ensure a varied, high quality and 
					technologically-advanced product offering. We continued to 
					think and plan for the future. That is the philosophy that 
					has guided all of our choices. Efforts made to improve the 
					entire production process are yet another obvious example. 
					Four years ago, at all of our plants, we introduced World 
					Class Manufacturing, the standard of excellence globally. 
					This program encompasses the entire production process and 
					enables us to eliminate all sources of waste, improve 
					quality and make our plant maintenance systems more 
					efficient. The WCM development centre, which is responsible 
					for designing training modules for all of the Group's 
					production activities worldwide, is based in Turin. There 
					are also centers of excellence and implementation located in 
					Italy, Brazil and the United States. Initiatives launched in 
					relation to our production process have been numerous with 
					more than 26,000 improvement projects generated so far. The 
					intended restructuring plan for our industrial network in 
					Italy is also anything but conservative. It is extremely 
					ambitious. 
					We want to 
					increase 
					production 
					levels in Italy for passenger cars from the current 
					650,000 
					units annually to somewhere in the range of 800,000 to 
					1,000,000 units within three years, with our target being in 
					the middle of that range (900,000 units p.a.). In addition 
					to this will be light commercial vehicle production which 
					could increase to approximately 220,000 units p.a. compared 
					to the current level of 150,000 units for 2009. 
					The 
					objective of the plan we are working on is to have the
					Italian 
					plants operating at 
					optimum capacity. We believe 
					this is the only way to provide Fiat with the opportunity 
					for further development in Italy. 
					Let’s take 
					a look at how, beginning with the Mirafiori plant. Our plan 
					is to transform Mirafiori into a World Class Plant. This 
					entails reorganizing the plant in order to build a 
					completely new production line capable of contemporaneously 
					producing several different models. This also involves 
					rethinking logistics in order to deliver components to the 
					production line in a much leaner and faster manner. The 
					body-welding area will also be completely redesigned. This 
					project will enable us to achieve several objectives at the 
					same time: optimize the flexibility of the plant, reach full 
					capacity utilization, make more efficient use of manpower, 
					reduce training time and the number of tasks per person. 
					Mirafiori will undergo a comprehensive transformation. A 
					transformation which will be fundamental for the future 
					because of the relative benefits this technology offers for 
					the rapid addition of new products. For 2010, we can confirm 
					that current production will remain unchanged. The 
					investment necessary to carry out this profound 
					transformation will begin next year. This plant conversion 
					will be accompanied by a major training program for all 
					employees involved. In 2011, production will continue for 
					the Alfa MiTo, Lancia Musa and Fiat Idea which will then be 
					supplemented by two versions of a new high-volume, compact 
					MPV. 
					The 
					Cassino plant is already equipped with a production line 
					capable of producing three or more models, similar to the 
					one we intend to build at Mirafiori. And the die-cutting 
					facility there is the most modern in Europe. Logistics have 
					been optimized and this year the plant achieved WCM Silver 
					Level. The plant at Cassino is becoming an absolute 
					cutting-edge centre of technology. In recent years we have 
					invested significantly in this site and we intend to 
					continue. We have other significant investment plans in the 
					pipeline. Every area of the plant will benefit from further 
					innovation. A new highly automated line will be installed 
					for die-cutting. The body-welding line will be improved with 
					advanced laser and plasma systems, in addition to a new 
					under-body assembly line. The paint shop and assembly lines 
					will be improved through the introduction of new 
					technologies to assist workers. In 2010, production of the 
					Fiat Bravo, Croma and Lancia Delta will continue accompanied 
					by the introduction of the Alfa Giulietta. 2011 will be a 
					year of major change. The plant will be established as 
					Fiat's centre of excellence for the production of C-segment 
					vehicles. 
					
					
					There is little to say for 
					Melfi. This site is dedicated to the B segment. It is 
					operating efficiently and was the first Italian site to 
					receive WCM Silver Level certification. The quality of 
					products and processes is very high. We can confirm the 
					current production allocation which this year, in addition 
					to the Grande Punto, saw the launch of the Punto Evo. 
					Naturally, the mix between these two vehicles will shift 
					toward the newer model. 
					And now we 
					come to the Giambattista Vico plant in Pomigliano d'Arco. As 
					you know, the model we currently produce there have not 
					benefited from incentive schemes. That is why this plant has 
					been the most penalized by the decline in sales volumes. For 
					2009, the workforce utilization ran at an average of about 
					one-third. This year production will just barely reach 
					36,000 units compared to a total capacity of 240,000 units 
					per year. We expect 2010 to be even worse. At this level, 
					the plant is not sustainable. We invested significantly in 
					recent years. Just two years ago the site was completely 
					relaunched. It was a program without precedent in Italy - 
					and I believe even in Europe. We invested more than €100 
					million to create the best work conditions and increase the 
					plant's efficiency. The production process was reorganized 
					according the principles of World Class Manufacturing. All 
					workers underwent an intense training program. This enabled 
					us to resolve quality issues but has not solved the issue of 
					production overcapacity. What is needed now is an act of 
					courage which looks at more than just pure industrial logic. 
					And securing a future for the plant would require a 
					significant commitment of resources. As we signaled in June, 
					it is our intention to allocate a new platform to this 
					plant. We have looked at several scenarios which are still 
					being evaluated. The current thought is to allocate the A 
					platform to Pomigliano, which will be used for the future 
					Panda. Establishing the A platform in Italy would 
					significantly strengthen Fiat's overall presence here. The 
					only segment not currently part of our production activities 
					in Italy is the city car - a segment where we are the 
					European leader. The B platform is produced at Melfi and 
					Mirafiori. Production for the C platform is concentrated in 
					Cassino. Adding production of A-segment vehicles at the 
					Pomigliano plant would complement the production line up in 
					Italy with an important strategic lynchpin. In our view this 
					is the only solution to accomplish a major turnaround. 
					Building 
					the future Panda at Pomigliano would guarantee it extremely 
					high volumes. We currently produce 290,000 units per year of 
					the existing Panda. Within three years, we should be able to 
					refer to Pomigliano as Fiat's second largest plant in Italy. 
					This is a radical step, however, which will require 
					considerable resources. The plant will need to be 
					restructured and converted for its new mission. And this 
					would represent a major financial commitment. To give you an 
					idea, it would cost several hundreds of millions more than 
					leaving things as they are and allocating production of the 
					future Panda to Poland. It is indispensable therefore that 
					this complex operation can be proven to be feasible. In 
					addition, the restructuring would mean a further period of 
					inactivity for workers at the plant. And this would require 
					an extended period of income support. At the same time, at 
					least a further €40 million would be required to train and 
					update personnel on the new production methods. Finally, 
					considering the expected volumes for this model, we need 
					certainty that we will be able to respond to the curves in 
					demand in real time through the use of overtime or other 
					forms of flexibility to be agreed with the unions. In 
					summary, this solution would require commitments from all 
					parties involved. In my view, the scenario I have just laid 
					out is the only one which would ensure the highest possible 
					utilization of the plant. I repeat...from a purely 
					industrial perspective it is not the ideal solution. 
					However, I am convinced that if everyone in this room is 
					interested in finding the right equilibrium between 
					industrial logic and social responsibility, the path exists. 
					This project, as with those I have presented for the other 
					three plants, also forms part of a comprehensive plan to 
					reinforce the industrial presence in Italy. It is an 
					objective that can be met if we put a stop to the 
					hemorrhaging of resources currently taking place at Termini 
					Imerese. Those resources could then be channeled into 
					investments to improve quality and production levels at the 
					other plants. 
					Rounding 
					out the allocation of production is the launch of the future 
					Ypsilon in Poland in 2011 and a new family in Serbia based 
					on the Small platform. Finally, production of the Ducato 
					will continue at Sevel in Val di Sangro - the 50/50 joint 
					venture between Fiat and PSA - which this year was heavily 
					impacted by the collapse of the light commercial vehicle 
					market. 
					
					
					The overview I 
					have given you not only highlights how severe the crisis 
					faced by all of our sectors has been. It also demonstrates 
					Fiat's efforts to the limit the impact on our employees to 
					the maximum extent possible. We are using all of the 
					temporary labor mechanisms possible. During the year we made 
					significant use of collective holidays, for all Group 
					employees, and temporary layoff funds, which impacted more 
					than 50,000 employees. On average, every day this year 30% 
					of Group employees were involved in production stoppages. As 
					we speak, the procedures for utilization of extraordinary 
					layoff funds (Cassa 
					Integrazione Guadagni Straordinaria) 
					have also been initiated in relation to 12 plants (with 
					ordinary 
					schemes having been fully 
					utilized) and impacting a total of more than 11,000 people. 
					We have not resorted to permanent redundancies. If you look 
					at our competitors, we are almost the only example. Renault 
					has already effected 6,400 job cuts - predominantly in 
					France - of the 9,000 announced at the beginning of the 
					year. Peugeot has cut more than 5,000 jobs. And the Opel 
					plan calls for around 9,000 positions to go, 60% of which 
					will be in Germany. At Fiat, even in the most dire of 
					circumstances, we refused to make these radical choices and 
					worked to reallocate resources. 
					
					Now we are looking to make a 
					leap in quality. As I mentioned earlier, we have ambitious 
					plans for Italy. Plans which would enable Fiat to guarantee 
					stable employment in our Country. Several elements are 
					necessary to make this plan operational. Firstly, a 
					sufficient level of economic sustainability. We have to find 
					practical and cost effective means of financing the 
					investments necessary to turn these plans into reality. In 
					addition, to continue to manage the reorganizations and 
					temporary production stoppages without trauma, adequate 
					income support for our workers will be indispensible. To 
					limit recourse to temporary layoff schemes and increase 
					utilization of manpower, utilization of the appropriate 
					early retirement mechanisms could be very useful. We then 
					need to continue with rigorous cost containment measures. I 
					am referring specifically to overhead costs. And also labor 
					costs, which need to be limited to this year's levels. 
					Finally, we need to be able to rely on a high degree of 
					flexibility. Fiat's industrial structure in Italy needs to 
					be able to respond to fluctuations in demand in the same way 
					as our foreign plants do. 
					
					
					At this 
					point I would like to briefly shift gears to another 
					fundamental topic -  
					research & 
					innovation. 
					The significance of research 
					and innovation is often misunderstood, including in Italy. 
					Innovation only exists when a customer recognizes the 
					competitive difference, either financial or other perceived 
					attribute. As such, it is important not to confuse what a 
					company spends on research - typically through its R&D 
					activities - with what it invests in product and process 
					innovation. The Fiat Group spends approximately €2 billion 
					per year on Research & Development. This activity involves 
					some 14,500 people worldwide. And 65% of those people - 
					approximately 9,000 - carry out that activity in Italy. Our 
					commitment then is reflected in the engagement of even more 
					extensive resources by businesses linked to the production 
					of vehicle components and systems. In the past, product and 
					process innovation has too often been entrusted to the 
					fragmented use of initiatives and tools which failed to 
					contribute to the development of a network or cluster of 
					excellence.
					Fiat Group 
					has demonstrated its desire to seriously confront the issue 
					of the environment. Our commitment in recent years has 
					resulted in us being recognized as European leader for 
					having products with the lowest emissions levels. The recent 
					decisions by the European Union have, however, made our task 
					even more difficult, forcing us to multiply our efforts to 
					hold on to that position of leadership. Despite this, we 
					have decided to focus a large portion of the Group's 
					internal research efforts to the theme of energy efficiency. 
					I am convinced that this is the principal element around 
					which automakers will compete in the near to medium term. It 
					was with great pleasure that we accepted the invitation from 
					the Ministries for Research and Economic Development to join 
					the research think-tank, which also includes representatives 
					from the Regional authorities and Anfia. It is the first 
					time we have witnessed a determination to confront these 
					issues in a joint and integrated manner. 
					On the 
					basis of the proposal put forward by the Regional 
					authorities - for total funding of €850 million - Fiat has 
					prepared a detailed plan. This plan includes research and 
					innovation activity aimed at reaching specific energy 
					efficiency targets, for both products and processes, with a 
					budget of around €360 million. Our proposed project also 
					calls for the involvement of those of our supplier involved 
					in this area of activity. Fiat Group has put itself forward 
					as manager and "prime contractor", accepting responsibility 
					for delivering a result to the relevant Ministries, as is 
					customary for European projects which come under the 
					umbrella of the Framework Program. It is crucial that the 
					mistakes of the past are not repeated, however. What is 
					needed now is certainty concerning: the procedures for new 
					research and development contracts, the time period between 
					the application and awarding of the contract as well as the 
					portion actually financed. We appreciate the efforts made. 
					It seems to us that the approach adopted and path taken are 
					the correct ones. We hope that there is a steadfast 
					commitment to continuing in that direction. We believe the 
					presence of several Ministerial departments at the table 
					will afford the opportunity to align procedures with 
					European procedures - with recognition of the role of “prime 
					contractor” - and that any evaluation of the effectiveness 
					of the plan will take account of all the benefits secured 
					for Italy. The car park renewal, for example, has major 
					positive impacts on several fronts: safety, by reducing the 
					rate of accidents and, consequently, healthcare spending;
					 
					environmental, by enabling a reduction in CO2 
					and other 
					harmful emissions; mobility, through the in-car technology 
					available in new vehicles; taxation, by VAT income for the 
					government; and all of this, with obvious advantages also 
					for employment. From this perspective, it would be much more 
					accurate to call the incentives an investment rather than 
					“aid to automakers”.
					I would 
					like to take this opportunity to clarify several prejudices 
					which exist in this country and which are without 
					foundation. Since I took the helm at Fiat, two or three 
					times a month I hear the media refer to this Group as living 
					off  
					public aid.
					I 
					hear people say that the Group relies on assistance from the 
					state. That assertion is absolutely absurd. Every time I 
					hear such comments, I pray they are due to ignorance rather 
					than bad faith. For my part, I prefer to talk about Fiat's 
					development and plans for the future. But if the tone of the 
					discussion is reduced to giving or receiving from the state, 
					let’s at least talk seriously and honestly. The first 
					element frequently raised at the moment to demonstrate state 
					aid is called ecoincentives. Let’s state things how they 
					really are. The truth is that so far the incentives have 
					been financed by Fiat. The mechanism chosen by the Italian 
					government, somewhat different to what has happened in other 
					countries, is based on tax credits. This means that the 
					automaker advances the incentive to the customer in the form 
					of a discount on the sales price. At the end of November, 
					the impact of these eco-incentives for our Group totaled 
					€560 million. A figure which obviously weighs on the Group's 
					level of indebtedness. By year end, the amount owed to Fiat 
					by the Italian government as a result of these incentives 
					will have climbed to more than €600 million. If we add other 
					refunds or credits due to us from past tax years, the amount 
					the government owes Fiat is about €800 million.
					
					There is another 
					misconception which is frequently repeated. It is that Fiat 
					receives contributions from the Italian government and then 
					invests them abroad. I will limit myself to just a couple of 
					examples of what we have done in the last six years. Since 
					2004, our Group has channeled more than two-thirds of 
					capital expenditure and investment in research and 
					development to Italy. I am talking about financial outlay in 
					this country totaling €16 billion. Public contributions 
					received for capital investment and research, by comparison, 
					have totaled €600 million. That is, around 4% of our total 
					investment. But that is not all. There is a third topic 
					frequently raised these days. It is referred to as cassa 
					integrazione. Many say - and often it those who should be 
					most familiar with the facts and the figures - that Fiat is 
					being kept on its feet by INPS. A true paradox. You should 
					know that for the period from 1999 to 2008, the difference 
					between what our Group has paid to INPS in the form of CIG 
					contributions and what it has paid out as income support to 
					workers is significantly in INPS's favor. If we factor in 
					2009 - a year in which ample recourse was made to cassa 
					integrazione to avoid permanent redundancies - the balance 
					would still be about €200 million in INPS's favor. 
					I don't 
					believe anything else needs to be said. But let me make one 
					thing clear. I am not reciting these figures in order to 
					complain. Fiat has not asked for even €1 from the government 
					and it has no intention of doing so. Not even for the 
					eco-incentives. It is not our decision to make. It is a 
					choice - like many others - which falls onto those who are 
					responsible for shaping this country's industrial policy. We 
					are prepared to stand up to any situation. I only wish that 
					others would stop trying to bully Fiat. This also applies to 
					the ratio of the number of cars produced in Italy to the 
					number of cars sold in Italy. Those who maintain that this 
					figure is disproportionate - if compared to other European 
					countries - are perhaps seeking to avoid an important 
					element. Fiat's market share in Italy is half that of the 
					French or German automakers, as a group, in their respective 
					domestic markets. It is clear that in both France and 
					Germany, the significant presence enjoyed by domestic 
					automakers enables them to maintain a strong production base 
					which can be leveraged to develop an even more significant 
					export market. What I mean to say is that we cannot continue 
					making groundless accusations. Petty games don't get anyone 
					anywhere. They only feed a climate of animosity and hurt 
					Italy as a whole. What we need instead is for decisions to 
					be made. If we want a great auto industry in this country, 
					we need to behave accordingly. Only a decisive policy for 
					growth and development can create the conditions necessary 
					to strengthen Italian industry. 
					Create the 
					conditions which could also attract new investment, 
					including from abroad. For many years Fiat was cited as an 
					obstacle to foreign automakers entering the market. I can 
					assure that is not the case today. We would be the first to 
					welcome a change of direction. We would be delighted if 
					Italy became attractive to other automakers and prompted 
					them to invest here - among the many other options 
					available. This would be positive for everyone: for our 
					economy, for jobs, for the supply chain and also for Fiat. I 
					believe there is still much to do for this dream to become a 
					reality. And the first thing to is to decide that we want 
					it. 
					Let me 
					conclude with a final thought. Rarely in life are we given a 
					second chance. The crisis which hit our sector has already 
					claimed illustrious victims. The failure of many producers 
					has been that they haven't responded - either because of 
					incapacity or inertia - to a world which has changed 
					completely. Their lack is that they didn't have the 
					resources or the courage to tackle the problems at their 
					root. Unfortunately the day of reckoning came. But that is 
					not what has happened at Fiat. That is not what has happened 
					at Fiat in Italy. Today, also as a result of the agreement 
					with Chrysler, we have a second chance. We can rebuild a 
					strong industrial foundation in Italy. We have sufficiently 
					broad shoulders to tackle the handicaps which have existed 
					for too long and made us seem inefficient alongside our 
					foreign competitors. We can create the conditions where a 
					constant need for emergency assistance doesn't exist. 
					Something solid and long-lasting upon which a future can be 
					built. Today we have the opportunity to create an industrial 
					presence in Italy capable of significantly increasing 
					production volumes. Let’s not waste this opportunity. What 
					has taken place in the United States shows that the 
					challenge can be met. It is achievable through the combining 
					of energies, intelligence and resources. It is achievable 
					through the sharing of work, sacrifices and 
					responsibilities. We hope that, for once, Italy becomes an 
					example of how such change can be achieved successfully. 
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