The Piaggio Group presents the MP3
Hybrid, the world's first hybrid scooter and a vehicle destined to
revolutionise urban mobility. This is not just a "scooter with two powerplants",
but a highly advanced vehicle supplements a low environmental impact
conventional internal combustion engine with a zero emissions electric motor,
summing the advantages of the two units.
Adopting
uniquely exclusive technology - this is the first vehicle in
the entire automotive sector using lithium ion batteries,
which can also be charged from the mains - Piaggio Mp3
Hybrid reduces both fuel consumption and carbon dioxide
emissions by more than 50%, complementing the already
enviable attributes in terms of technology, safety and rider
enjoyment that make the Piaggio Mp3 - the revolutionary
three-wheeled scooter - such a hit.
Piaggio MP3
Hybrid makes hybrid technology accessible to everyone
Scooters have
come to symbolise urban mobility: it is the ideal tool for
carving easily through the congested traffic of the big
city, but also the perfect vehicle for enjoyable weekend
excursions. In recent years, however, the need to reduce
harmful airborne emissions has led to the creation of ever
larger restricted traffic areas. Often, even scooters are
prohibited from accessing these areas. Electric vehicles
were created in response to this which, thanks to their zero
emissions powerplants, are allowed everywhere. Both internal
and electric units have their own advantages and drawbacks.
In many cases, however, the advantages of one compensates
for the drawbacks of the other: on the one hand, internal
combustion engines offer generous range, power and
flexibility, but are penalised by their exhaust emissions
(in spite of today's strict Euro 3 regulations); while on
the other, the zero emissions and impressive standing start
acceleration of an electric motor come at the cost of
limited battery range and top speed.
With the Piaggio
Mp3 Hybrid, you no longer have to choose between performance
and ecology, between a vehicle for accessing the city centre
and one capable of longer journeys, even beyond the city
limits.Mp3 Hybrid is powered by a revolutionary hybrid drive
system developed first by the Piaggio Group for a
two-wheeled application and combining the advantages of a
petrol engine with those of an electric motor.
The Hybrid
solution does not simply offer two separate power choices,
but also integrates them into a single sophisticated system
combining the power of the internal combustion engine with
the extraordinary environmental advantages of an electric
motor.Mp3 Hybrid is fun and safe on the open road, where it
shows off the superior dynamic capabilities of the Piaggio
Mp3, but can also access restricted traffic areas: two
scooters in one, for safe, simple, economical and fun
mobility. Piaggio MP3 Hybrid now makes hybrid technology
accessible to everyone, offering the possibility of
environmentally friendly mobility to an ever larger user
base.
Two drives in
one
The Piaggio MP3
Hybrid incorporates a “parallel” hybrid drive in which a
combustion engine and an electric motor are mechanically and
electronically linked and simultaneously supply power to the
wheel in perfect synergy. In this integrated internal
combustion/electric powertrain, the internal combustion
engine - the petrol engine - works like a normal catalysed
four stroke unit, offering excellent performance, low
emissions and a large range. An automatic transmission,
electric starter and the innovative Ride-by-Wire,
electronic accelerator system, adopted for the first time
ever on a scooter, ensure the sparkling performance and
twist-and-go usability you expect from a scooter both in the
city and on the open road. But as well as giving the scooter
its impressive performance, while it runs, the internal
combustion engine also recharges the batteries used to power
the electric heart of the vehicle.
However, the
symbiotic relationship between the two powerplants of the
Piaggio Mp3 Hybrid does not end here: whenever the rider
calls for particularly brisk acceleration, such as when
setting off from a standing start, for example, the electric
motor kicks in, supplementing the petrol unit to provide up
to an 85% boost in performance, offering more immediate and
responsive pickup during the first few metres - which is
precisely where it is most needed in city use. Through the
“Ride by Wire” power control system, the on board
electronics (VMS – Vehicle Management System) decides how
much power to draw from the petrol engine and the electric
motor in relation to the effective operating conditions to
optimise both performance and consumption.
This synergy
between the two powerplants, achieved with integrated
electronic management, does not only offer better
performance but also reduces fuel consumption - the Piaggio
Mp3 Hybrid can return up to 60 Km/l, compared with an
average of 26 Km/l for petrol scooters with mid sized
engines - and CO2 emissions, at just 40 g/Km compared with
90 g/Km for a conventional internal combustion engined
scooter (figures for the Mp3 Hybrid calculated considering
65% use in hybrid mode and 35% use in electric mode).
Hybrid is more
than just another hybrid system: where other scooters have
to stop, Piaggio Mp3 Hybrid keeps on going swiftly and
quietly, as it can also run on electric power alone. Simply
press the button on the handlebar to disengage the petrol
engine and turn Mp3 Hybrid into a totally ecological
scooter, a zero emissions vehicle that can circulate freely
in areas restricted to internal combustion engines. Press
the button back again to enjoy the benefits of extended
range: the petrol engine wakes up again and resumes its role
as the vehicle's primary power plant, charging the batteries
while riding in areas open to normal vehicle traffic. The
rider can switch between the full electric and hybrid mode
even while on the move, by simply selecting the desired mode
by pressing and holding the “Hy Tech” button for a few
seconds.
Once in the
garage, plug-in technology lets you recharge the batteries
from the mains, using the battery charger built into the on
board electronics. This further reduces running costs, as
electricity is a far cheaper energy source than petrol. The
electric motor also offers the Piaggio MP3 Hybrid an
ultra-quiet reverse mode, which is handy for parking and for
manoeuvring out of tight spaces.
Technology at
the turn of a switch
The Piaggio MP3
Hybrid uses extremely innovative, avant-garde technical
solutions but remains incredibly easy and intuitive to use.
In addition to the normal controls, a special selector also
lets the rider choose from four operating modes for the
vehicle: with two hybrid and full electric modes (including
reverse). MP3 Hybrid manages the power delivered from the
petrol and electric units with a Ride-By-Wire system: the
torque requested by the rider via the throttle and brake is
processed by the integrated electronic management system
which, on the basis of a number of parameters (such as
battery charge, for example), splits the power delivery
between the power plants.
When
decelerating and braking, the management system recovers
energy and accumulates it in the battery; - energy which is
wasted in normal vehicles. The hybrid modes (Hybrid Charge
for maximum battery charge, and Hybrid Power, for maximum
performance) have been conceived to allow the user to manage
and optimise performance, consumption and battery charge
capacity. In full electric mode, Hybrid fully disengages the
petrol engine to turn into a silent, electric vehicle with
zero exhaust emissions.
The reverse
mode, which uses the electric motor, is particularly useful
when parking. Ride-by-Wire control not only enables the
system to manage the combined power delivery of the two
powerplants as effectively as possible, but also "forces"
the petrol engine to operate at maximum efficiency, reducing
specific fuel consumption and offering significant
advantages in terms of reduced fuel consumption and
emissions. So much technology hidden out of sight. Visually
Piaggio Mp3 Hybrid is identical to the conventional engined
version it is based on: and offers the same safety features
and rider enjoyment that make the Piaggio Mp3 family such a
hit.
Piaggio MP3
Hybrid is the first vehicle in the world to combine plug-in
charging from the mains with lithium ion batteries which –
with their superior energy density and reliability –
offering higher performance, greater lightness and increased
longevity than the technologies currently in use. The
battery pack, with integrated control electronics, is hidden
away in the compartment under the saddle, which still has
enough room to accommodate a helmet and other objects. An
indicator integrated into the dashboard lets the rider keep
a constant eye on the battery charge level. The vehicle is
charged easily from the mains with a normal electrical
cable, plugged into the relative socket with the panel
switched off. The full charge cycle takes approximately
three hours , although 85% charge is achieved in just two
hours.
Exclusive looks
and the same practicality as always
Visually,
Piaggio MP3 Hybrid differs from the conventional version
with specific trim details and also with a number of
functional elements, such as the transmission housing, which
also accommodates the electric motor. The exclusive pearl
white colour scheme is offset by the elegant two-tone
saddle, offering plenty of comfort for both rider and
passenger, which echoes the paintwork of the plastic shield
back plate elements. The instrument panel includes the
battery charge indicator, while a centre panel accommodates
the hazard warning light indicator, the on board computer
button and the light indicating when the vehicle is
connected to mains electricity to charge the batteries. Two
new buttons have been added to the familiar controls: on the
left is the new horn, which is vital for warning others of
the vehicle's presence when gliding silently in electric
mode through restricted traffic areas, while on the right is
the “Hy Tech” button, which allows the rider to select
between the four different operating modes.
The new Piaggio
MP3 Hybrid offers all the same qualities in terms of safety
and rider enjoyment as the MP3 family. This means impeccable
road holding, braking and stability in all road conditions
thanks to the two front wheels and the exclusive
quadrilateral front suspension layout. As with all the other
models in the MP3 range, the Piaggio MP3 Hybrid also boasts
an electronic front suspension lock system, which allows the
rider to stop the vehicle without needing to put his or her
feet down and park without using the stand. As with all MP3
models, the suspension lock is released by pressing the
button on the handlebar or by simply accelerating off,
whether in “Hybrid” (Power and Charge) or “Electric” mode.
Piaggio MP3
Hybrid – Technical Specifications
Internal combustion engine capacity |
124
cc (bore x stroke - 57 x 48.6 mm) |
Thermodynamic cycle |
Otto
cycle – 4 stroke |
Valve gear |
Single overhead cam, four valves |
Cooling system |
Liquid |
Ignition system |
Inductive discharge digital electronic ignition |
Hybrid powertrain power |
11
kW (15 CV) at 8,500 rpm |
Hybrid powertrain torque |
16
Nm at 3,000 rpm |
Electric motor |
Synchronous brushless permanent magnet motor |
Power supply voltage |
Three-phase alternating current |
Electric motor control |
Digitally controlled inverter |
Electric motor cooling system |
Air |
Electric motor power |
2.6
kW (3.5 CV) |
Electric motor torque |
15
Nm |
Drive modes |
4
modes: 2 hybrid, 2 electric (including reverse) |
Battery charge modes |
During braking and deceleration on the move, and
from the mains (battery charger integrated in
on-board electronics) |
Traction batteries |
Lithium ion batteries |
Transmission |
Variator with centrifugal and torque control |
Engine control system |
Ride-by-Wire with closed loop fuel injection system |
Exhaust |
Catalytic converter |
Chassis |
Double cradle in high strength tubular steel |
Front suspension |
Articulated quadrilateral consisting of four
aluminium arms sustaining two steering tubes, and
pull rod suspension geometry with offset wheel axle
|
Rear
suspension |
Two
dual action hydraulic shock absorbers with
adjustable spring preload |
Front brake |
Two
240 mm Ø stainless steel discs and floating calliper
with two 30 mm Ø pistons |
Rear
brake |
240
mm Ø stainless steel disc and calliper with
horizontally opposed 30 mm Ø pistons |
Front wheel rim |
Die-cast aluminium alloy 12" x 3.00 |
Rear
wheel rim |
Die-cast aluminium alloy 14" x 3.75 |
Front tyre |
Tubeless 120/70-12” |
Rear
tyre |
Tubeless 140/60-14” |
Length/Width |
2,140 mm / 760 mm |
Wheelbase |
1,490 mm |
Seat
height |
780
mm |
Fuel
tank capacity |
12
litres (including 1.8 litre reserve) |
Consumption (2/3 of cycle in hybrid mode – 1/3 in
electric mode) |
60
km/l |
CO2
emissions (2/3 of cycle in hybrid mode – 1/3 in
electric mode) |
40
g/Km |
Emissions compliance |
Euro3 |
|