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After continuing to arouse much interest
during its most recent public showing in
Geneva earlier this month its full speed
ahead for the innovative electric Bluecar which is the
result of a joint venture set up last year
between Pininfarina and Bolloré. |
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Pininfarina
and Bolloré set up a 50-50 joint venture at the
beginning of 2008 with the purpose of designing, developing,
manufacturing and distributing an electric car
with revolutionary technical features and formal qualities.
The Pininfarina Bluecar, on show at the
Geneva Motor Show on the Véhicules Électriques
Pininfarina-Bolloré stand, is therefore not a mere
concept car but a forerunner of the vehicle which will go
into production in Italy at Pininfarina starting from 2010
with the first units. Production on an industrial scale will
take place between 2011 and 2017, with forecast output by
2015 being about 60,000.
The Pininfarina-Bolloré electric car project, shown for
the first time last October at the Paris Mondial de
l’Automobile, has stirred up great interest from the sector
as well as from the media and the public, proof that it is
innovative and is moving in the right direction, well ahead
of the times. With awareness of the need to act to protect
the environment going global, and with the use of cars being
more and more concentrated in towns and limited to daily
mileages of less than 60 km, the car market is undergoing a
cultural revolution that opens new and promising scenarios
for hybrid or totally electric vehicles like the Pininfarina
Bluecar: recent studies have estimated that in the medium
term 1.5-2 million electric vehicles will be introduced on
the European market alone.
In this context the Pininfarina
Bluecar stands out from
competitive proposals thanks to: its aesthetic excellence and the freshly original
layout of a car born to be electric and not derived from a production car;
and astonishing performance guaranteed by Bolloré
technology.
An elegant compact MPV with automatic transmission,
conceived as a four-seater five-door, the Pininfarina
Bluecar is supplied by LMP (Lithium
Metal Polymer) batteries, combined with a device
for energy storage (“super capacitor”), manufactured in the
Bolloré plants at Quimper (France) and Montreal (Canada),
which retrieves and stores energy during braking and makes
it available when the vehicle re-starts. This means greater
acceleration, an increased range and longer lifespan for the
car’s battery.
The LMP battery can be recharged at a traditional mains
plug and range is 250 km. At equivalent
weight, this battery stores five times more energy than a
traditional type and recharges in just a few hours. As it
does not require any maintenance, it has a life-span of
about 200,000 km and provides unparalleled
safety. The battery is housed below the floorpan and between
the two axles. Due to its low centre of gravity, roadholding
is outstanding. Moreover, the electric car produces no gas
or fine particle emissions and no noise: LMP batteries thus
make a real contribution to the fight against atmospheric
pollution.
The test drives carried out jointly by the Pininfarina
and Bolloré teams have also confirmed the vehicle’s
noteworthy driveability qualities. Pick-up is in line with
that of internal combustion vehicles in the same segment
(B/C). Safety-wise, the location of the battery beneath the
floorpan responds to specific dynamic and passive safety
criteria. The battery is protected from possible bumps.
Part of the car’s hood is covered with high-performance
solar panels which help power some of its equipment.
Consistently with an ecologically responsible overall
approach, all the materials employed for construction, the
battery and interior trim have been carefully selected for
their low environmental impact and are recyclable or
reutilisable. The Bolloré group is also looking into the
design of photovoltaic cell panels to be installed in
private or public places to allow partial or total
recharging of the batteries through solar energy alone.
Innovative technology, sober, refined design and
unmistakable brand identity place the Pininfarina Bluecar
out of reach of the merely trendy. The Pininfarina
genetic code emerges in the dynamism of volumes and
the balance of proportions. The body of the car is shaped like an elastic shell
resting forcefully on the four wheels, arching over its
vertical axis and thrust forward by the shape of the sides.
This idea of perfectly controlled physical strength is
enhanced visually by the arched sills which contribute to
the idea of the volumes thrusting forward. In the front
view, the distinctive signs of Pininfarina design are seen
in the iconic appearance of a vehicle that is strong and
sure of itself without being aggressive. The design
decisions are perfectly functional to the electric supply,
hence the unobtrusive, short and sloping bonnet. The car’s
dynamic personality is underlined by the horizontal lighting
clusters. At the base of the windscreen, an access hatch for
recharging the batteries and for simplified routine
maintenance. The wrap-round rear volume highlights the car’s
agility and its liking for spurts of speed.
The impression on climbing aboard is that you are in a
vehicle that is much roomier than a normal city car:
passenger comfort is guaranteed, as in a premium saloon, by
four independent seats thanks to the absence of mechanical
clutter due to the electric power unit. The interior trim
stands out for the quality and precision of its detail and
workmanship, a heritage of Pininfarina’s historic tradition.
The upholstery, like all the furnishings, is in
environmentally-friendly material. The central tunnel, which
is both functional and decorative, and is moulded with
refined lightness, has an original springboard form which
strains forward towards the dashboard and hosts the window
controls, the rearview mirror adjustment button and the
original drive control which, of course, stands in for the
traditional gear-lever.
At the centre of the dash, the clear, readable upper
screen provides all essential information: speed, range,
state of battery charge. But the virtual heart of the
information system is the great touch screen which brings
together 90% of interaction possibilities between the
vehicle and its user. Screen graphics are easy on the eye,
intuitive and elegant. Just graze the screen to select the
control function you require: climate control, audio system,
GPS, call for assistance, phone, drive management mode
(environment, sport or ice). Finally, a remote control
incorporated in a portable phone allows you to monitor the
state of the battery and trigger its pre-heating so that the
vehicle is immediately ready to start, even after it has
been parked a long time.
The Pininfarina
Bluecar that was on display at Geneva earlier this month can also fit
a tyre concept developed by Pininfarina in cooperation with
Dunlop. Extremely light, these tyres of new
design can significantly reduce energy consumption while roadholding remains excellent.
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