Gran Turismo
Alleggerito: a historical and famous “signature”
throughout the world which, interpreted in a modern and
effective manner, has guided the entire development of
the MiTo GTA Concept, which has the priority objectives
of reducing weight and achieving an excellent
power-to-weight ratio. Hence the decision to use
components of ultra-light carbon fibre – as for example
the tailgate spoiler, the roof and the mirror fairings –
as well as the use of aluminium for the braking system,
suspension and some parts of the chassis. And the body
has been completely revised, maintaining the very high
level of torsional rigidity (a necessary element for the
maximum efficacy of the suspension) and optimizing many
structural and reinforcing components; a necessary
“diet”, not only to reduce weight but also to lower the
centre of gravity, enhancing agility and driving
precision. To the same end, a special onboard set-up has
been specified, preserving the equipment and systems
most directly associated with the sporting use of the
car. Finally, to obtain the best power-to-weight ratio
in its category, an innovative engine, endowed with
character and technology, has been specially developed.
So, the MiTo
GTA Concept car boasts an extraordinary power-to-weight
ratio which contributes to making it the standard-bearer
of Alfa Romeo sporting cars. The design is sensual,
modern, but never overstated, and from first sight it
communicates a technological “DNA” which forms the
inspiration for the development of future high
performance versions.
1.75 Litre 240 HP Turbo
Gasoline Engine: the sporting heart of the MiTo GTA
Concept
Everyone recognizes the ability of the Italian motoring
industry to produce engines full of “determination” and
temperament, real “jewels” born out of experience and
the passion of engineers allied with technical skills
consolidated over the years. So there is no question
that the engine should be designed and developed by the
engineers of FPT - Fiat Powertrain Technologies,
exploiting the experience which created the mythical
Twin Spark and V6 engines as well as the racing engines
which Alfa Romeo brought to racing tracks throughout the
world.
And anyone whose character has been moulded on the race
track knows that he must always look to the challenges
of the future. The Mito GTA Concept engine was developed
in accordance with this principle, using advanced
technical solutions in the field of spark ignition
engines, including direct gasoline injection, dual VVT,
the turbocharger and a revolutionary management system.
Hence the exciting performances comparable with those of
an engine of 3000 cc, while consumption is maintained at
moderate levels typical of a 4-cylinder engine of
average capacity, benefiting the environment and
operating costs. In addition, the engine has been
designed to interact with the Alfa D.N.A. system which
allows the driver to select the most suitable driving
mode and thereby modify the operating parameters of the
various vehicle systems, enhancing driving pleasure and
safety under all conditions.
Style and aerodynamics:
“clear” sportiness and advanced technology
To marry the harmonious lines of a hatchback for daily
use to the requirements arising from track competition:
this was the ambitious objective of the MiTo GTA Concept
development team. Aerodynamic research had a decisive
influence on the technical choices and on the style of
the car. In particular, the model succeeds in combining
an improvement in the CX drag coefficient (to increase
maximum speed and reduce consumption), a substantial
increase in downforce (to ensure maximum stability and
safety even at high speeds) and efficient management of
airflow at the front end (to cool the engine
compartment).
In detail, the front end is characterized by the wide
air intakes necessary to allow the lively engine to
“breathe”, the new styling of the classic Alfa Romeo
grille, the badge positioned on the bonnet and the new
bumper. Also on the bonnet is the windscreen wiper
deflector which further contributes to improving the
aerodynamic performance of the car. Our view of the
front end concludes with the new headlight surround
which is darkened to ensure the absence of reflections:
this is achieved by a new coating on the parabolic
mirror of the bi-xenon headlights. So, the overall
effect of these solutions is to give the front end a
“determined” appearance, in which the sportiness is
emphasized by the technical solutions adopted and the
special chromatic effects, while the classic Alfa Romeo
“family feeling” is interpreted in a novel way.
From the side, the eye is caught by the new engine
cooling air vents – a clear reminder of the 8C
Competizione – in which the direction indicators are
embedded, while the many wind tunnel tests have “molded”
the aerodynamic miniskirts to optimize the airflow along
the sides and on the underside of the car. To “earth”
all the power of the engine, MiTo GTA Concept uses
sports mixture tires, fitted to ultralight forged
aluminium rims with “reverse” fluid-moulded channel and
19” keying diameter, designed to allow adequate cooling
of the brakes to ensure maximum efficiency in the
sportiest of uses.
Finally, the rear end has been redesigned to achieve
maximum aerodynamic performance. In particular, the
bumper has an air extractor to increase aerodynamic
downforce, at the centre of which emerges the large
diameter twin exhaust pipe, the ultimate expression of
the power of this exclusive prototype. Even the tailgate
has been completely redesigned, using carbon fibre
technology and incorporating an integral spoiler with a
wing which is wider in the upper and side sections.
As with the racing car, in which the most refined
components are often "under the skin", so for the Mito
GTA Concept the work of refining the under body was
particularly important. To obtain the necessary
“downforce” a flat rear floor was used, together with an
exhaust system incorporating a transversal silencer
efficiently connected to the rear extractor. Great care
was used in specifying the accessories and components
fitted under the floor, while special aerodynamic covers
conduct the airflow to achieve an aerodynamic load at
high speeds. To finish, the choice of colour: the
special “Tritecno” white which emphasizes the lines of
the car and contrasts the texture of the parts made of
quality materials.
Advanced chassis for
record agility
The MiTo GTA Concept chassis was designed to ensure
maximum control of the car under all conditions: from
the race track to use on low-grip roads. To enhance the
already excellent dynamic qualities of the Alfa Romeo
MiTo, the designers created numerous ad hoc chassis
systems. As well as creating a very stiff chassis, they
completely revised the operating parameters of the
suspension, lowering it by about 20 mm. The new geometry
of the front suspension uses innovative aluminium front
arms, while the rear end has undergone a special
development involving the elastic components of the
suspension. The steering is now more direct, precise and
sensitive, allowing the driver to obtain maximum “road
feel”. The steering can be personalized by selecting
different positions using the Alfa D.N.A. system,
ensuring an immediate response from the vehicle under
all conditions.
But to achieve the “state of the art” in dynamic
behaviour, Alfa Romeo has developed a new “active
suspension system”. The result of collaboration between
Alfa Romeo and Magneti Marelli, the system exploits the
exceptional experience of both companies in sporting
activities throughout the world. By means of shock
absorber control, the system reduces oscillations of the
car body under all driving conditions, thereby
guaranteeing the highest levels of safety, comfort and
drivability. In particular, by exploiting the many
parameters managed by the new system, it is possible,
for example, to counteract the transfer of load under
acceleration, stiffening the rear end and guaranteeing
lightning quick acceleration with maximum traction.
Using the same principle, it is possible to make the
suspension interact with the braking system and steering
to obtain the most efficient control of vehicle
dynamics.
In addition, the system is able to identify the driving
situation and road surface conditions to choose the most
appropriate control program, and to exploit the
responsiveness resulting from its high degree of
computing power and the technology used in the shock
absorber solenoid valves; the result is an instantaneous
response, with controls applied in real time, to
complement the sensitivity and technique of the driver.
As well as being an important technological partner for
the more sporting driver, the new active suspension
system also ensures an excellent level of comfort under
the conditions of daily use. In fact, using the
“Sky-Hook” function, the system isolates the passenger
compartment and makes it notionally motionless with
respect to external disturbances. So, using this new
system, the chassis can vary its performance according
to the conditions of use or at the request of the
driver.
The interface between the car and the driver can only be
provided by the “Alfa D.N.A.” system with which, in
addition to the normal functions, it is possible to
adjust the geometry of the car according to the driving
mode selected. The “Alfa D.N.A.” system has three
operating modes, each selectable by the driver: Dynamic
(mode for sports driving), Normal (mode for driving
under normal conditions) and All Weather (mode for
driving under conditions of low grip, such as rain or
snow).
In detail, with the introduction of “active suspension”,
the system operates on all the dynamic control
components of the car: engine management computer,
instrument panel, VDC (Vehicle Dynamic Control -
stability control system), steering and suspension (the
latter two functions, in Dynamic mode for example,
become stiffer, optimizing handling of the car). To
ensure maximum safety under all conditions, the braking
system has been duly “beefed up”, with components worthy
of a supercar.
First of all, the wheel set features impressive
one-piece anodized calipers with four opposing pistons,
produced by Brembo in co-design with the Alfa Romeo
Style Centre and on which the logos of the Bergamo
concern, still a winner in competition, and GTA
represent a signature guaranteeing maximum performance.
Using the style features specified by the Alfa Romeo
Style Centre, Brembo has designed and produced a new
brake caliper concept in keeping with the sporting
character of the car, which is complemented by the
dual-cast discs employing two materials, cast iron and
aluminium, to provide, with the caliper, a significant
weight reduction (between 15 and 20% compared with a
traditional brake disc) in accordance with the
philosophy imposed by the historic abbreviation GTA -
Gran Turismo Alleggerito - light grand tourer. In
addition, the dual-cast disc ensures greater driving
comfort, reduces corrosion and consumption, optimizes
performance of the braking system and pools the
advantages arising from the temperature behaviour of the
cast iron and the lightness of the aluminium. The
innovation consists in the way in which the two
materials are combined in a single component, and in the
behaviour of the disc itself: it is a solid disc at low
temperatures, and behaves as if “fluidized” at high
temperatures, when maximum performance is demanded and
the disc tends to warp. Finally, to “glue” the car to
the road, Alfa Romeo MiTo GTA Concept offers new
high-performance tires specially developed by Pirelli.
“Technical” interiors
with personality
MiTo GTA Concept has an interior with strong personality
in which the two anatomical front seats stand out; these
provide maximum lateral support in sports driving and a
marked reduction in weight. The same impression of
sportiness is found in the dark tones of the passenger
compartment and in the materials which have been chosen
to guarantee maximum efficiency in high speed driving:
for example, to minimize reflections, matt black
predominates on the coatings of the components which
“fall” within the visual field of the driver (such as
the dashboard), while the other materials have an
extremely “technical” appearance. In addition, the
4-point seatbelts are attached to the rear roll bar,
which also supports the retention net provided to
restrain baggage items.
The rear part of the passenger compartment enhances the
“sporty” nature of the design: there are special
compartments for racing helmets and fire extinguisher
and there are spaces to contain items used in
competition. The floor covering is new, featuring a
carpet which leaves the driver’s mats uncovered, with an
aluminium scuff plate bearing the GTA name. In addition,
on the floor there are rubber inserts replicating the
tread of the exclusive Pirelli tire fitted to the car.
The floor covering – like the roof lining and front,
central and rear pillars – is in costly black Alcantara
texture and a red stitching runs all the way round the
car elegantly surrounding the internal environment. And
there’s more: new air vents, specially designed for the
MiTo GTA Concept and embellished with aluminium inserts,
combine functionality with technical and sporting
design.
Particular
attention has been lavished on the steering wheel, the
result of an ergonomic study to maximize grip for the
driver, the instruments with new graphics (the
speedometer has an end of scale of 300 Km/h) and the
gear lever knob, featuring a characteristic design which
even in this mechanical component displays the technical
values of the Alfa Romeo brand. Finally, the
“supersporting” GTA pedals in brushed aluminium,
recalling those in the 8C Competizione, have rubber
inserts to increase grip.
RadioNav with sporting
cockpit
In order to permanently manage the operating parameters
of the car, MiTo GTA Concept has adopted an innovative
system integrated into the Radionav and developed in
collaboration with Magneti Marelli. Besides displaying
the “views” relating to navigation, from the large color
display it is possible to select different screens to
obtain information on the various operating parameters
controlling the mechanical and dynamic performance of
the vehicle. For example, for each position of the Alfa
D.N.A. selector, the system displays a summary of the
configurations associated with the mode chosen by the
driver. In addition, in an ergonomic and intuitive way,
it shows various indicators such as the engine oil
temperature, turbocharger pressure and the throttle
valve opening percentage. Finally, to emphasize the
agility of the MiTo GTA Concept, it is possible to
monitor the acceleration trend in real time: in this way
one's personal driving style and the behaviour of the
car under braking can be analyzed in depth, in rapid
changes of trajectory or the most violent of pick-ups.
In this way, MiTo GTA Concept maximizes driving pleasure
by virtue of this innovative dashboard display, which
gives the driver the sensation of being in control of a
genuine competition car.
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