The very first car to wear
the "Alfa Romeo" name tag is
touring Australia to celebrate the 100th birthday of Alfa
Romeo and it will be seen on the race track, at the
Australian Grand Prix, in leading museums and amongst
Australia’s Italian community in the coming months.
The Alfa Romeo G1, which is
owned by the Australian Alfa Romeo importer, is the only one
in the world and marks a highly significant point in the
company’s unique history when the company was taken over by
Nicola Romeo and the company that had, until this point
known as A.L.F.A (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili)
became Alfa Romeo.
The Alfa Romeo G1 started its
birthday year in the National Motor Museum in South
Australia, but, as an Alfa Romeo, it has to see a race track
and its appearances will start next weekend (13-14 March
2010) in Victoria when it appears at the Alfa Romeo Owners
Club of Australia annual event at Phillip Island. The
following weekend (19-21 March) the G1 will be back at
Phillip Island for the Classic Festival of Speed. Alfa Romeo
is the ‘Marque of Honour’ at this year’s event and the Alfa
G1 will be part of a unique historic display of Alfa Romeo’s
finest racing and road cars.
On Wednesday 24 March the
Alfa Romeo G1 will join more than 120 classic cars on
display in Argyle Square, Carlton from 09.00 to 15.00. At
the end of the display the cars will leave as a group and
drive in a parade to Albert Park. At the Qantas F1
Australian Grand Prix, the Alfa Romeo G1 will be one of 43
classic and historic Italian racing and road-going cars that
will be on display in a marquee celebrating 100 years of
Alfa Romeo and it will join a much more select group of cars
that will take part in events on the track during the Grand
Prix weekend. In between these events in Victoria, the Alfa
Romeo G1 will be on display at Zagame Alfa Romeo in King
Street, West Melbourne amongst its latest descendents, the
Alfa Romeo Mito, 147, 159, Brera and Spider. Following the Victorian leg
of its Australian 100th Anniversary Tour, the Alfa Romeo G1
will be attending events and will be on display in New South
Wales and Queensland later in the year and it will be
centerpiece of celebrations on 24 June, the 100th
Anniversary of the founding of ALFA.
Designed by Giuseppe Merosi,
the Alfa Romeo G1 was in production from 1921 to 1923 and
its single most important innovation was its new 6.3 litre
six cylinder engine which produced 52 kW and gave the G1 a
138 kmh top speed. Although designed as an Italian rival for
Rolls Royce, it was also used in motorsport, winning the
Coppa de Garda. But it was launched into difficult economic
period of rising fuel prices and its 6.3 litre engine also
proved to handicap, limiting sales to just 52 examples, but
it provided the basis for its successor, the ALFA Romeo RL,
which won races and sold 2640 units.
The history of the last
remaining Alfa Romeo G1 is as colourful as the company that
give birth it. Chassis 6018 was imported new into Australia
in 1921 and was sold, for £850, to a Queensland businessman
who, soon afterwards, was declared bankrupt. Since he had seen his crash
coming, he hid the car to keep it out of the hands of his
creditors. Then, three years on, he had the misfortune to
die and the G1 remained hidden for 25 years, apparently
holding up one corner of a shed in the Queensland outback. Then it was discovered by a
couple of young jackaroos who decided it would make a fine
‘paddock bomb’ for rounding up cattle, chasing kangaroos and
all the stuff that blokes do on farms. Eventually they
managed to hit a tree and the damaged car was towed back to
the farm where it was used to power a water pump. With its
massive torque at low engine speed, it was ideal for the job
and the work ensured that the engine remained in excellent
condition even if the rest of the car was brutalised.
In 1964 it was retired from
pump duty and rescued by Alfa Romeo enthusiasts. The
following year the car was bought by Ross Flewell-Smith who,
against the advice of some experts who thought the car
unrestorable, began to rebuild it, an exercise that took ten
years. In this Herculean task he was helped by the fact
that he discovered a second G1, a wreck, which supplied many
of the parts that were missing. Most of the body was
missing and, after experimenting with various styles, Flewell-Smith took advice from Luigi Fusi who was then
curator of Alfa Romeo’s museum. Flewell-Sinith’s rebuild was
good enough to win the 1977 Queensland Vintage Car Concours
and to win the 1978 Australian Mile Miglia memorial run. In
an historic race at Lakeside it was clocked at 86 mph,
remarkable performance for a 1921 car, so remarkable, in
fact, it was black-flagged for being so quick!
In 1995, Flewell-Smith sold
this car he had nicknamed ‘Milly’ from the ‘Milan’ on the
engine black, to Julian Sterling who commissioned a
restoration to his own exacting standards. All worn parts
were replaced with specially-made components built
regardless of cost. New tyres were supplied by Michelin,
made from the original 1920s moulds, costing $6,000 for the
set. The restoration was undertaken up to a standard, not
down to a price, and the work was described in the 1998
edition of the Classic Car Yearbook as ‘breathtaking’.
Following a rationalisation
of Julian Sterling’s car collection, the car was bought by
Neville Crichton, the governing director of the new
Australian Alfa Romeo importer, Ateco Automotive Pty Ltd. Following his purchase of the
Alfa Romeo G1, Neville Crichton undertook a full restoration
of the G1 to return it to full running order. The quality of
this restoration was rewarded in 2005 when the car was
entered under stewardship of Australia’s leading classic car
journalist, David Berthon, in the World’s most important
classic car event, the Pebble Beach Concours d’Elgance and
the Third in Class Trophy, beating more than 60 classic Alfa
Romeos from around the world, including seven cars entered
by Alfa Romeo’s own museum. Following his success in classic
car events in Australia and the USA with the G1, David
Berthon will be campaigning the car during its 2010 100th
Anniversary tour. When it is not taking part in
classic car events and museum displays, the Alfa Romeo G1 is
on display at Ateco’s new headquarters in the Sydney suburb
of Waterloo.