Fiat
CEO Sergio Marchionne has won his battle to impose new
employment contracts on workers at the Mirafiori plant
in Turin with all but one union capitulating yesterday
to the carmaker's proposals which will see several
hundred million euros of investment now pumped into the
plant.
Only
the FIOM union refused to sign up to Fiat's proposals
which will see the Mirafiori factory become part of a
new company that will be exempted from Italy's blanket
labour laws and with union activity banned for those
that don't sign up. The proposal is expected to be put
to a workers' referendum next month.
Yesterday's agreement comes at the end of a frantic
month of bargaining with both sides issuing a string of
threats and many media briefings. It all started on
November 26 when,
in a meeting held at Unione Industriale di Torino,
Fiat Group CEO, Sergio Marchionne, presented the trade
unions with a proposal to boost output at Mirafiori by
building new D-segment and SUV-style vehicles based on
the new, larger derivatives of the "C-Evo" platform
which already underpins the new Alfa Romeo Giulietta.
The
"C-Evo" platform, which debuted this year, is set to
become one of the most important architectures in the
Fiat and Chrysler engineering portfolio and it has
already been widened by 1.6 inches for use in particular
by Chrysler Group products. That revised platform,
dubbed "C-Evo Wide" has in fact since been further
stretched to become D-Evo. Widening C-Evo will also
allow the new "Pentastar" V6 to be fitted in the
architecture's engine bay which currently doesn't allow
for this option. All three platform spin-offs will be
able to be built down one line at Mirafiori. That
November announcement noted that: "This platform
represents the most advanced architecture available
today, originally designed as the base for the Giulietta
and further developed at Chrysler. This universal
platform is to be shared by the two Groups and will be
used for development of all future C & D segment
passenger cars and SUVs."
The
plans proposed by Fiat only mentioned Jeep and Alfa
Romeo as being brands set to to produce larger models at
Mirafiori, the new Jeep Cherokee/Liberty and Alfa Romeo
Giulia (replacing the 159), if an external sale of the
sports brand doesn't go ahead, will both be underpinned
by the forthcoming D-Evo platform. However a whole
cluster of Fiat and Chrysler models are set to be rolled
out across C- and D-segments from this architecture over
the next few years: Chrysler and Dodge are both
earmarked to add a new compact sedan to their ranges
mounted on the C-Evo Wide underpinnings while Jeep's
single-model replacement for the Patriot and Compass
will also be mounted on the C-Evo Wide architecture.
Stepping up a class the next-generation 200 [Sebring]
and Avenger will both be mounted on D-Evo.
The
statement said the Mirafiori project - which would be
one of the first concrete signs that Fiat Group is
serious about its much-hyped
"Fabbrica Italiana" project -
will result in production
capacity of up to 1,000 vehicles per day adding up to a
target of 250,000-280,000 units per year. However within
days the unions had rejected the proposals as stripping
away too many rights from the workforce and a month of
tough negotiations got underway before yesterday's
agreement was hammered out with all the unions apart
from FIOM.
"This
is a great moment for all those who have worked so hard
to reach an agreement, and especially meaningful for the
workers and for the future of the plant," said
Marchionne in a written statement issued by the Fiat
Group in Turin. "Today, Mirafiori begins a new phase of
life. This plant symbolises Fiat and is the custodian of
Italy’s auto history and manufacturing pride. With
today’s agreement, Mirafiori has now been enabled to
make a leap of quality and gain recognition
internationally, becoming the only example in Italy of a
joint commitment with a foreign automaker, such as
Chrysler. For our part, we are ready to launch the
investment program as rapidly as possible. I am pleased
that, in the end, the sense of responsibility has
prevailed, even if we would have preferred that this
project had the support of all trade union
organizations. We now need to work on defining a
collective agreement specific to the joint venture that
will enable workers to transfer to the new Fiat-Chrysler
enterprise. This is an enormous opportunity and the best
possible Christmas gift that we could give to our
employees."