The
hand of history is joining up the dots: the reborn
Lancia Stratos has just been given the ultimate seal of
approval – powered by a Ferrari engine just like its
predecessor, the new prototype has been caught lapping
the Prancing Horse’s legendary test track, Fiorano.
These photos capture the New Stratos in action at
Fiorano last Thursday morning.The
test, though, throws up more questions than it answers,
particularly in relation to Maranello’s well-known
sensitivity to the use or even slightest modification of
its hardware. One thing it does unquestionably achieve,
however, is seamlessly integrating the timeline from old
to new. The association with Ferrari in the original
Stratos project is simply the stuff of legend; although
these stories have grown into hazy myths and legends
over the years, with the dramatic New Stratos, the dream
of passionate German industrialist Michael Stoschek,
once again that link is forged.
The
heart of the New Stratos is, of course, its engine,
borrowed from the Ferrari 430 Scuderia. The decision to
base the car around the Scuderia’s mechanicals is not
just an acknowledgement of its status as one of the
premier supercars in the world today, but a nod to
history, with the seminal original famously employing
the Dino V6.
Despite this, the legendary reputation the employment of
the Dino would help create for the Stratos was not
foreseen at the time, with Lancia facing great political
difficulties in securing the use of the engine for its
purpose-built rallycar. Although the original Stradale
prototype was first fitted with a Dino unit, Lancia
considered a variety of options, including the
Fiat/Lancia twin-cam four-cylinder employed to
successful effect in the 124 Spider Abarth and X1/9
Prototipo, and even a potential deal with Maserati,
which would have seen the Stratos fitted with the Bora’s
4.7-litre V8. Despite negotiations being conducted, the
Bora’s engine was heavy and bulky for competition use,
and thus always a secondary choice to the Dino. However,
the negotiations with Maserati were instrumental in
placing political pressure on Enzo Ferrari, who
eventually relented and agreed to the use of the Dino
engine in the Stratos, helping create the legend which
lives again today.
The dramatic arrival of the Stratos at Fiorano means
that the new super car skims right at the edges of the
recent tradition of factory-blessed coach building
projects.
During the last few years Ferrari has gone out of its
way to encourage a
revival of the historic art of coach building, once one
of Italy’s proudest traditions, and this skill has flourished again
using in a new golden era.
Nevertheless, for any blessing to be bestowed by
Maranello – and the all-important Cavallino Rampante to
remain in situ – very stringent criteria have had to be
followed. Most notable is that any project cannot touch
the engine in any way, shape or form, so the
factory-bestowed horsepower and torque figures remain
unaltered, as do many fundamentals of the chassis. This
means that the cluster of unique projects to emerge from
this new process of openness, often dubbed the "post
Brunei" period, while for the most part
being visually grabbing, are all unchanged under the
bonnet, that is apart from the Stratos.
There is quite a growing list of unique Ferrari-based
sports cars that now slot into this glamorous
new-generation of coach building. The Ferrari 612-based
GG50 was designed by Giorgetto Giugiaro as a "birthday
present" to himself, the master craftsman receiving the
Ferrari stamp for an indulgent project. Another famous
Italian design house, this time Zagato, created the
Ferrari 575 GTZ (based on
the 575M) and this project has been produced in coupé
and barchetta in very limited limited numbers: the first
coupé was created for Japanese collector Yushiyuki
Hayashi, the other recipients, and indeed the numbers,
remain secret although at least one barchetta has been
seen in public. Two high-profile projects, both one-offs
designed and built by Pininfarina, the creators of the
New Stratos, for U.S. collectors and presented in 2006
were the Ferrari 612 'K' (612 Scaglietti-based) for
Peter Kallikow and the Ferrari P4/5 for (Enzo-based) for
Jim Glickenhaus. Last year Pininfarina designed and
built the targa-topped Ferrari "SP2" (599 Fiorano
F1-based) the P540 Superfast Aperta, dubbed "the Golden
Ferrari", for Edward Walson, the son of the U.S. founder
of cable TV. Joining that exclusive list is the Ferrari
SP1 (F430-based) for another Japanese collector, this
time Junichiro Hiramatsu; this was designed by one of
Italy's smaller design houses, Fioravanti, and the
project was built by Coggiola and Ferrari. These are the
unpublicised ones. There are several projects in the
"SP" programme that have never seen the light of day,
including a 599 Fiorano-based car designed and built by
Pininfarina for a U.S. client which was inspired by a
"retro" 410 Superamerica-look, two 599 Fiorano
coachbuilt cars created for a Middle Eastern client
which were built by Coggiola although the designer
remains unclear and finally there are well-placed
rumours of a FXX-based coachbuilt car that was sanction
by Maranello as part of its "SP" programme although
nothing has yet emerged.
The
Stratos, although brushing alongside this bold list of
Ferrari-sanctioned projects, simply tears this particular convention
apart,
as not only has its engine reportedly been thoroughly
reworked, the donor chassis has been fundamentally
renewed to create a much shorter wheelbase and greater
chassis stiffness. And of course, being steeped in the
ideology of the world's greatest rallying brand, it has
no interest in seeking a Ferrari badge. Almost every component of the 430
Scuderia has been modified, enhanced, improved or
replaced. So although this it isn’t an official
Ferrari-sanctioned project or even a high-performance
sports car that seeks to wear a Ferrari badge, the New
Stratos’ very presence on the surfaces of Fiorano, the
legendary 3,021 m private test track that Enzo Ferrari
constructed at Maranello in 1972 and is the piece of
asphalt that every single new Ferrari, be it production
road car or full-blown racer, turns it first wheels on,
was a simply a striking venue for the New Stratos to be
seen in action at.
The
New Stratos has already been benchmarked over the autumn
against well-proven sports cars such as the Porsche 911
GT3 and Lamborghini Gallardo, running back-to-back tests
at circuits like Balocco. Insiders enthused that it was
significantly more dynamic in every respect, so in
comparison to the 430 Scuderia donor with its much
shorter wheelbase, lighter weight and significantly
uprated engine, it must have been interesting to see how
the laps times of the New Stratos at Fiorano worked out
relative to the Ferrari – and the reaction of Ferrari’s
engineers. Whatever the significance of this latest
test, very few cars through history are invited to lap
Fiorano at high speed, so it bestows on the New Stratos
the seal of Ferrari – once again – exactly four decades
later.
by Edd Ellison
ItaliaspeedTV
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Ferrari Chairman Luca di
Montezemolo test drives the New Stratos at Fiorano