A year after the
launch of the world's first hybrid scooter, Piaggio
presents a 300 cc version of the Mp3 Hybrid, the most
technologically advanced scooter in the world, which
combines the strengths of a low environmental impact
conventional internal combustion engine and a zero
emissions electric motor.
Piaggio Mp3 Hybrid has
been given a bigger engine and more performance, to
offer even more fun and rider enjoyment without losing
out on any of the advantages of the Plug-In hybrid
technology, which can reduce fuel consumption and CO2
emissions by over 50%. Introducing the Mp3 Hybrid 300ie,
the first and only scooter combining the advantages of
an electric motor with an advanced 300cc petrol engine,
offering pickup and acceleration comparable to a 400cc
petrol scooter (figures calculated considering 65% use
in Hybrid Power mode and 35% use in electric mode).
The Mp3 Hybrid
300ie uses a sophisticated Ride-by-Wire system to manage
throttle aperture for the internal combustion engine and
is, to date, the only vehicle in the entire automotive
sector to use lithium ion batteries together with
Plug-In technology, for charging directly from the
mains.
Piaggio MP3 Hybrid:
ecology and performance
Mp3 Hybrid 300ie is
powered by the hybrid drive system developed by the
Piaggio Group - the first of its kind in the two-wheeled
segment - combining the advantages of a petrol engine
with the benefits of Plug-In technology. The new 300ie
version of the powertrain offers performance in terms of
acceleration and pickup comparable to a conventional
petrol-engined 400cc scooter, making it the ideal
solution for medium to long range journeys. Mp3 Hybrid
300ie is fun and surefooted on extraurban roads, where
the superior dynamics of the Piaggio Mp3 come to the
fore, but can also freely circulate in restricted
traffic zones accessible to electric vehicles only: two
scooters in one, for safe, simple, economical and fun
mobility.
Two vehicles
in one for maximum eco-compatibility
Piaggio Mp3 Hybrid
300ie was designed and developed for maximum energy
efficiency and eco-compatibility in both urban and
extraurban usage: the areas in which air quality and
environmental issues are more critical than anywhere
else. Research conducted among GT scooter users in
European metropolitan areas revealed that they travel on
average approximately 30,000 kilometres in 5 years, or
6,000 Km per year, which translates to 30 Km per day
over an estimated 200 days of usage throughout the year.
On the basis of these figures, the innovative lithium
ion batteries powering the electric motor of the Mp3
Hybrid have been designed to offer sufficient range for
the average full day's usage of a scooter of the same
class, even in Hybrid Power mode, which delivers
uncompromised performance. A full charge of the battery
pack, on the other hand, allows access to restricted
traffic zones in zero emissions pure electric mode, with
an autonomy of up to 20 kilometres. Hybrid Charge mode
uses part of the energy produced by the petrol engine
together with energy recovered during deceleration and
braking to recharge the battery.
The advantages of the
Mp3 Hybrid over a conventional electric vehicle are
clear: if a longer distance journey is necessary, the
278cc Euro3 engine offers petrol engine performance and
crucially the extended range of an internal
combustion engine. Meanwhile, should charging from the
mains not be possible, the hybrid Piaggio scooter can
run in Hybrid Charge mode, offering the added advantage
of being able to recharge the batteries using part of
the energy produced by the petrol engine and energy
recovered during deceleration and braking. Energy
recovery during braking and deceleration is always
active on the Mp3 Hybrid, whatever the riding mode
selected.
In terms of ecological
performance or fuel efficiency and low emissions
according to the EU homologation procedure, the Mp3
Hybrid 300ie produces CO2 emissions of just 65g/Km in
the WMTC 2.2 cycle. In a typical urban cycle however,
with two thirds usage in Hybrid Power mode and one third
in pure electric mode, CO2 emissions drop to 40 g/Km,
while fuel efficiency climbs up to 60 Km/litre - an
incredible result for a scooter with performance on a
par with a 400 cc model.
Two engines in
one for maximum efficiency in all conditions
Piaggio Mp3 Hybrid
uses a parallel hybrid drive system in which the two
powerplants - an electric motor and an internal
combustion engine - are integrated to work in concert
and deliver power to the wheel simultaneously in an
unbeatable synergy. The internal combustion engine is a
278cc four-stroke catalysed Euro3 unit, offering
excellent performance, low emissions and extended range.
An automatic transmission, electric starter and the
innovative Ride-By-Wire system electronic throttle
system ensure sparkling performance and twist-and-go
usability both in the city and on the open road.In
Hybrid Power mode, during standing starts or whenever
the rider calls for particularly brisk acceleration, the
synergy between the two powerplants of the Piaggio Mp3
Hybrid 300ie means that the electric motor supplements
the power of the petrol unit to provide a boost in
performance of up to 30% compared with a conventional
scooter with a similarly sized internal combustion
engine: this translates to more immediate and responsive
pickup during the first few metres - which is precisely
where it is most needed in city use. In Hybrid Charge
mode, as well as giving the scooter its good
performance, while it runs, the internal combustion
engine also recharges the batteries used to power the
electric heart of the vehicle. In response to the
signals received from the Ride by Wire throttle
system, the on board electronics (VMS Vehicle
Management System) determines - in relation to the
riding mode selected - how much power to draw from the
petrol engine and how much from the electric motor to
optimise both performance and consumption.
This synergy between
the two powerplants, achieved through integrated
electronic management, not only offers better
performance but also reduces fuel consumption - the
Piaggio Mp3 300 Hybrid can return up to 60 Km/l,
compared with an average of 30 Km/l for petrol scooters
with similar sized engines - and CO2 emissions as low as
40 g/Km, which is substantially lower than the average
of 90 g/Km for a conventional internal combustion
engined scooter (figures for the Mp3 Hybrid calculated
considering 65% use in Hybrid Power mode and 35% use in
electric mode).
But the Mp3 Hybrid
300ie is not just a hybrid drive vehicle: simply press
the button on the handlebar to disengage the petrol
engine and turn the Mp3 Hybrid into a totally ecological
scooter, a zero emissions vehicle that can circulate
freely in areas restricted to internal combustion
engines. By pressing the button again, the petrol engine
comes back to life and resumes its role as the vehicle's
primary powerplant, and, if Hybrid Charge mode is
selected, charge the batteries while riding in areas
open to normal vehicle traffic. The rider can switch
between the full electric and hybrid mode even while on
the move. The electric motor also offers the Piaggio Mp3
Hybrid an ultra-quiet reverse mode, which is handy for
parking and for manoeuvring out of tight spaces.
Technology at
the turn of a switch
In spite of its
technology, Mp3 Hybrid 300ie is still easy and intuitive
to use. In addition to the normal controls, a special
selector also lets the rider choose from four operating
modes for the vehicle: two hybrid modes - Hybrid Power
and Hybrid Charge - and two electric modes (including
reverse). The hybrid modes (Hybrid Power for maximum
performance and Hybrid Charge for maximised battery
charge) have been conceived to allow the user to manage
and optimise performance, consumption and battery charge
capacity. In pure electric mode, the petrol engine of
the Mp3 Hybrid is completely disengaged, turning it into
a silent, zero emissions electric vehicle.
The Piaggio Mp3 Hybrid
300ie offers all same qualities in terms of safety and
rider enjoyment as the rest of the Mp3 family. This
means impeccable road holding, braking and stability in
all road conditions thanks to the two front wheels and
the exclusive quadrilateral front suspension layout. As
with all the other models in the Mp3 range, the Piaggio
Mp3 Hybrid 300ie also boasts an electronic front
suspension lock system, which allows the rider to stop
the vehicle without needing to put the feet down, and
park without using the stand.
While maintaining the
same distinctive style and practicality of the Mp3
range, the Piaggio Mp3 Hybrid, is the world's first
hybrid vehicle to combine Plug-In mains charging
capability with innovative lithium ion batteries which
with their superior energy density and reliability
offer better performance, greater lightness and superior
durability than any other technology in use today. The
battery pack, with integrated control electronics, is
hidden away in the compartment under the saddle, which
still has enough room to accommodate a helmet and other
objects. Inside the compartment there is even a
practical 12V power socket for charging electronic
devices. An indicator integrated into the dashboard lets
the rider keep a constant eye on the battery charge
level. The vehicle is charged easily and simply from the
mains using a standard power cable plugged into the
relative socket, either at home or at a public charging
station, with the ignition switched off. The full charge
cycle takes approximately three hours, although 85%
charge is achieved in just two hours. Both the lithium
ion battery and the conventional service battery are
charged simultaneously during the process.
Exclusive
looks and the same practicality as always
Visually, the Piaggio
Mp3 Hybrid 300ie differs from its conventional siblings
in a number of elegant trim details. The exclusive pearl
white colour scheme is complemented by the elegant
two-tone saddle, which offers plenty of comfort for both
rider and passenger and echoes the paintwork of the
plastic parts of the shield back plate. The instrument
panel includes the battery charge indicator, while a
centre panel accommodates the hazard warning light
indicator, the on board computer button and the light
indicating when the vehicle is connected to mains
electricity to charge the batteries. Two new buttons
have been added to the familiar controls: on the left is
the horn, which is vital for warning others of the
vehicle's presence when gliding silently in electric
mode through restricted traffic areas, while on the
right is the Hy Tech button, which allows the rider to
select between the four different operating modes.
Piaggio Mp3 Hybrid 300ie: Technical
specifications
Internal combustion engine capacity
278 cc (bore x stroke - 75 x 63 mm)
Thermodynamic cycle
Otto cycle 4 stroke
Valve gear
Single overhead cam, four valves
Cooling system
Liquid
Ignition system
Inductive discharge digital electronic ignition
Hybrid powertrain
power
18.2 kW (25 HP) at 7,500 rpm
Hybrid powertrain
torque
27.5 Nm (2.8 kgm) at 3,500 rpm
Electric motor
Synchronous brushless permanent magnet motor
Power supply voltage
Three-phase alternating current
Electric motor
control
Digitally controlled inverter
Electric motor cooling
system
Air
Electric motor power
2.6 kW (3.5 CV)
Electric motor torque
15 Nm
Drive modes
4 modes: 2 hybrid, 2 electric (including reverse)
Battery charge modes
During braking and deceleration on the move, and from
the mains (battery charger integrated in on-board
electronics)
Traction batteries
Lithium ion batteries
Transmission
Twist-and-go CVT with torque server
Engine control system
Ride-by-Wire with closed loop fuel injection system
Exhaust
Catalytic converter
Chassis
Double cradle in high strength tubular steel
Front suspension
Articulated quadrilateral consisting of four aluminium
arms sustaining two steering tubes, and pull rod
suspension geometry with offset wheel axle
Rear suspension
Two dual action hydraulic shock absorbers with
adjustable spring
preload
Front brake
Two 240 mm ุ stainless steel discs and floating calliper
with two 30 mm ุ pistons
Rear brake
240 mm ุ stainless steel disc and calliper with
horizontally opposed 30 mm ุ pistons
Front wheel rim
Die-cast aluminium alloy 12" x 3.00
Rear wheel rim
Die-cast aluminium alloy 14" x 3.75
Front tyre
Tubeless 120/70-12
Rear tyre
Tubeless 140/60-14
Length/Width
2,140 mm / 760 mm
Wheelbase
1,490 mm
Seat height
780 mm
Fuel tank capacity
12 litres (including 1.8 litre reserve)
Dry weight
257 Kg
Consumption (2/3 of
cycle in hybrid mode 1/3 in electric mode)
60 km/l
CO2 emissions (2/3 of
cycle in hybrid mode 1/3 in electric mode)
40 g/Km
Emissions compliance
Euro3