Fiat's struggling Indian
joint venture with Tata Motors is unravelling rapidly,
slumping sales of Fiat models is now causing alarm at
its partner with CEO Carl-Peter Forster being
publically quoted for the first time as being "not
happy" with the performance of Fiat Automobiles India (FIAL)
sales.The
comments by industry veteran Forster, who previously
worked at BMW and GM Europe, came at an event in Bochum,
Germany where he told Bloomberg of his concerns
about the joint venture, reported Mumbai news agency,
Daily News & Analysis (DNA).
His remarks come as
FIAL hastily evaluates its options as the 50-50 joint
venture as its sees sales tumbling rapidly. For the full
year of 2010 FIAL's sales reached 15,184 units, down
almost three thousand units compared to 18,065 units in
2009 when both its current models, the Linea and Grande
Punto, were launched, in the first quarter and mid-year
respectively. For the last month of available sales data
- December 2010 - Fiat India sold just 271 cars, which
compares unfavorably with December 2009 when it shifted
1,007 cars. By contrast Tata Motors' own operations saw
strong growth in India last year: 208,697 units, and
when compared to 153,939 units in 2009, that equates to
a hike of more than fifty thousand units year-on-year
and a rise of around 30 percent. Tata's own-brand
December sales were up by more than a third
year-on-year.
FIAL
was set up on October 11, 2007, and currently employs
around 2,235 staff. It is located at the former Fiat
factory at Ranjangaon in the Pune District of
Maharashtra which was handed over to the joint venture.
The board of directors for this JV company comprises of
five nominees each from Fiat and Tata. The
state-of-the-art facility at Ranjangaon is capable of
producing 200,000 cars and 300,000 engines as well as
300,000 transmissions and accessories. The facility
manufactures Fiat Powertrain's 1.3 litre Multijet diesel
engine and the 1.2/1.4 litre FIRE gasoline engine.
Fiat's inability to
grasp the pulse of Asia is the stuff of legends and the
prospective market position it threw away with the
original Uno in India is one of the deepest-rooted tales
of caution of the local automotive industry. The story
is the same in China where Fiat is embarking on a new
joint venture in the hope of making an impact in the
world's biggest new car market where most of its rivals
have been generating volumes for a decade. The joint
venture with Tata Motors was always a difficult
proposition to make work from all sides from the start
and part of the problem stems from many of the Tata
dealers' which rolled out Fiat co-branding, less than
enthusiastically embracing the project.
Fiat hasn't fully
addressed building its brand image while there are
negative quality and aftersales perceptions of the
Italian carmaker in India, although it does have a loyal
niche following. The Linea and Grande Punto were both
enthusiastically received by the Indian media at their
respective launches in 2009 but the momentum of having
two quality products to entice consumers into the
showrooms simply wasn't built upon. Fiat is famous for
its over enthusiastic targets and it is the same story
in India as everywhere else: for 2010 management
optimistically targeted selling 50,000 units, falling
short of this dreamlike figure by around 35,000 units.
To combat its falling sales FIAL has recently called in
management consultants Accenture to conduct a thorough
review of the company and has talked about creating
standalone points of sale in more consumer-targeted
zones such as shopping malls. FIAL also launched the 1.4
T-Jet version of the Linea in India last autumn to give
the sedan a more upscale offering.
Forster, who is chief
executive officer and managing director of Tata Motors,
arrived at the Indian company last year after five years
as the boss of GM Europe. His comments about FIAL have
stirred the pot, although a Tata Motors spokesperson has
since claimed that the remarks were taken out of context
by Bloomberg. FIAL have also been rattled by
Forster's words, Rajeev Kapoor, the President and CEO of
FIAL was quoted by DNA yesterday as saying: "I
have no idea why this comment was made by Forster and in
what context. We are also trying to get in touch with
him and understand what restructuring he meant. As of
now I am clueless."