Half a decade after it
was launched the fifth-generation Fiat Ducato van, which
is built as part of a joint venture with PSA
Peugeot-Citroën, is getting under-the-skin upgrades
focused on its powerplant line up as well as an improved
cabin layout and trims.
The improved Ducato
will be launched this month and is the latest version of
a best-selling van whose five generations have picked up
international awards and sold more than 2.2 million
vehicles since 1981. The van is 'designed by business'
and the secret of its success is being able to accept
change so it can respond to the specific requirements of
its customers.
The main change to the Ducato takes is an extended range
of engines: there are four new MultiJet direct-injection
turbodiesel Euro 5 engines, with powers from 115 to 177
HP, five- or six-speed gearboxes and record-low
consumption and CO2 emission levels (from 6.4 l/100 km
and 169 g/km with no usage limits or special features).
Customers will therefore have a carefully structured
range from which to choose the engine that is best
suited to their business.
As well as the
engines, the latest Ducato offers three new interior
trims with varying degrees of luxury and elegance: this
is something no other manufacturer currently offers.
Confirming attention to ergonomics and comfort
(acoustics, climate control and suspension), the Ducato
cab aims to be versatile, comfortable and functional.
Another new feature is: "Traction+", the innovative
traction control system that improves the vehicle's
handling on difficult terrain with poor grip. The
next-generation telematics solutions - from Blue&Me Nav
to "eco:Drive Fiat Professional" - also make a first
appearance, suggesting the best route for customers or
helping them to drive correctly and economically.
Just like the current
range, the new offering is well structured and
diversified: the different combinations of chassis,
engine and mechanics mean there are around 2,000
variants on commercial versions, people carriers and
bases for transformations and trims. More specifically,
the van range has eight different capacities, ranging
from 8 to 17 m3, which are more productive (cost per
kilometre depending on the goods transported) than
before thanks to the new Euro 5 engines that reduce
consumption by around 15% (compared with Euro 4 engines)
and increase service intervals to 48,000 km. It has
always been at the top of its class, but the new Ducato
adds yet another string to its bow as it continues its
30 years of seeing off the competition.
ENGINES
Fiat has
brought revolutionary, yet simple and environmentally
friendly, engines to the market over the last 20 years,
without taking away the pleasure of driving. Today we
continue this tradition: a true revolution in engine
technology accompanies the launch of the new Ducato. The
new range of Euro 5 engines is more powerful and
diverse, and they are designed for different jobs. Each
one is a leader in its power bracket in terms of
consumption, emissions and performance.
There is the new 115-HP two-litre engine, which has the
lowest consumption and CO2 emission levels, and the new
177-HP three-litre MultiJet, which is the most powerful
four-cylinder diesel engine. There are also two
2.3-litre engines: one has 130 HP and the other 148 HP
with a variable geometry turbocharger. With the
exception of the three-litre engine, all new Ducato
engines are part of the second-generation MultiJet
family, which represents technology, performance and
economy.
All the engines stand out for their exceptional
performance, long service intervals, low consumption
(saving up to 15% compared with the Euro 4 engines) and
CO2 emissions well below legal limits, as well as for
their quietness and relatively low weight, which is
always important for a commercial vehicle where tonnage
is a key factor. The fact that we offer specific
engines, rather than just different power variants of
the same engine, shows that Fiat Professional gives its
customers the ability to choose the engine best suited
to their business, rather than settle for a compromise.
The range is completed by the three-litre, 136-HP,
dual-fuel (petrol/methane) Natural Power engine.
MultiJet II technology
MultiJet II engines
provide economy, ecology and performance levels that are
unrivalled on the market. The fuel system is different
from the first-generation MultiJet engines as it
contains faster injectors that can carry out multiple
injections close together. More specifically, it can
perform a main modulated injection in separate phases
and bring forward subsequent injections. The MultiJet II
can manage eight injections per cycle thanks to the new
servo valve with balanced shutter, which offers more
speed, flexibility and precision in the various stages
of operation. Everything is more economical and reliable
owing to a simpler construction with 40 per cent fewer
components. The 1,600-bar fuel injection pressure from
the first-generation MultiJet system increases to 1,800
bar in MultiJet II, and the new type of injectors makes
it possible to implement even more advanced combustion
optimisation technologies such as rate-shaping
injection, which involves two consecutive injections so
close together that there is a continuous and modulated
flow of fuel into the cylinders. This allows improved
combustion with less noise and lower particulate and
nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions. MultiJet II engines are
fully compliant with Euro 5 standards and they are a
decisive step forward towards future and more severe
legislation.
Engine architecture
All engines for the new Ducato have four in-line
cylinders, with four valves per cylinder and a double
overhead camshaft. The 130-HP 2.0- and 2.3-litre engines
have a fixed geometry turbocharger with an intercooler,
while the more powerful 148-HP 2.3-litre and 177-HP
three-litre engines have a variable geometry
turbocharger. The cylinder head of the engines is made
from aluminium alloy, while the block is made from cast
iron. The pistons have a cooling tunnel, and the
geometry of the intake and exhaust pipes has been
optimised. In order to ensure a quick start from cold,
the electric fuel supply pump is inside the fuel tank.
This prolongs the life of the diesel filter and, if the
fuel runs out completely, it enables the driver to
restart the supply without emergency assistance. The
pump also improves overall performance. The diesel
filter is hugely effective at separating water in order
to avoid damage to the pump and the injectors. All the
engines have an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) cooler,
which is controlled directly by the engine control unit.
The technical and mechanical features of the different
engines are described below.
2.0 115 MultiJet II
With low consumption and
high agility, this engine is ideal for flexible jobs -
especially over short and medium distances. It has four
in-line cylinders with 1,956 cc and 16 valves,
generating maximum power of 115 HP (85 kW) at 3,700 rpm
and a torque of 28.5 kgm (280 Nm) at 1,500 rpm. Compared
with the previous entry-level Euro 4, 100-HP, 2.2-litre
engine, the new MultiJet 115-HP two-litre engine
delivers increased performance (+15% power and +12%
maximum torque) to ensure better pick-up, acceleration
and uphill power. Depending on the chassis, the engine
allows for a top speed of between 140 and 150 km/h,
while consumption and emissions have been significantly
reduced: NEDC consumption from just 6.4 l/100 km with
CO2 emissions of 169 g/km, which is 13% less than the
equivalent version with the previous 100-HP 2.2-litre
engine. The 115-HP two-litre MultiJet is also light
(just 180 kg), which helps to reduce consumption and
increase capacity at equal GVW. Service intervals are
fixed at 48,000 km.
2.3 130 MultiJet II
The 2.3-litre MultiJet
generates maximum power of 130 HP (96 kW) at 3,600 rpm
and maximum torque of 32.6 kgm (320 Nm) at 1,800 rpm.
These are big numbers that make the engine perfect for
mixed usage: robust and reliable with excellent
performance, agile in traffic and superb over long
distances, the engine is ideal both for transporting
people and distributing goods locally. Its high torque
also enables the vehicle to pick up easily, even with a
heavy load.
The engine's emissions (186 g/km) and consumption (7.1
l/100 km) are 9% lower than the previous Euro 4, 120-CV,
2.3-litre engine, but with 8% (10 CV) more power: this
makes it the best in its class, offering the best
balance between power, torque, consumption and range.
Performance is also good: depending on the chassis
configuration, the top speed is between 145 and 155
km/h. The service interval has been extended (from
45,000 km to 48,000 km) and the "Start&Stop" system,
which enables further reduction of consumption, CO2
emissions and noise, is available on request.
The engine has a cast iron block with integrated
bearings to minimise vibrations (the timing system
features a toothed belt drive with an automatic belt
tensioner). The engine has a turbocharger with a
wastegate valve which, at more than 2,200 rpm, enables
the partial and gradual outflow of some of the exhaust
gases. This optimises available torque delivery at all
revs, making the vehicle easier to drive. The glow plugs
are located directly inside the combustion chamber: they
are controlled by the ECU, which significantly reduces
cranking and pre-heating time and helps to limit the
stress put on the engine when starting from cold in low
external temperatures. The water/oil heat exchanger (modine),
the oil pump, the vacuum pump and the centrifugal water
pump are integrated.
In order to comply with the limits set by Euro 5
standards, the 130-HP 2.3-litre MultiJet has a system
with an EGR valve which, controlled by the ECU, manages
the partial recirculation of exhaust gases to reduce
emissions, while the heat exchanger cools the recycled
gases before they are re-injected into the combustion
chamber. Compared with the EGR technology on the Euro 4
engines, the new system uses the "DC Motor", a device
that enables the engine to move from pneumatic to
electronic control of recirculated gas volumes, which
ensures much more accurate measurement.
2.3 150 MultiJet II
Compared with the Euro 4
Ducato, the number of 2.3-litre MultiJets available has
doubled: there is now a second engine with a
high-efficiency variable geometry turbocharger, power of
148 HP (109 kW) at 3,600 rpm and maximum torque of 35.7
kgm (350 Nm) at 1,500 rpm. When compared with the
120-HP, Euro 4 2.3-litre engine, this engine is
responsive and performs brilliantly thanks to a
significant increase in power (+24%) and torque (9%).
For example, the top speed is between 152 and 162 km/h
(depending on the version). The improved consumption and
emission figures are in line with the 130-HP engine
(respectively 7.1 l/100 km and 186 g/km of CO2) while
the performance levels offer a viable alternative to the
previous 157-HP Euro 4 three-litre engine: the power is
similar (-5%), but the capacity is lower which means
less weight (-40 kg) and lower consumption (-19%). The
service interval is fixed at 48,000 km and "Start&Stop"
is available upon request.
3.0 180 MultiJet Power
This is the new Ducato's most powerful engine, with
2,999 cc, a maximum power of 177 HP (130 kW) at 3,500
rpm and an exceptional peak torque: 40.8 kgm (400 Nm) at
1,400 rpm. Compared with the previous 157-HP Euro 4
three-litre engine, this engine increases power by 13%
to become the best-performing four-cylinder engine in
its class. As well as being much quieter, the
exceptional agility of the engine ensures great
driveability. It is the ideal engine for professionals
who demand power, torque and pick-up. Strong and
versatile, it is totally comfortable in all usage
conditions, ensuring maximum ease of driving thanks to
the torque reserve that is always at the driver's
disposal. Whether used to transport valuables or large
volumes over long distances, as a camper van and
motorhome or simply as a people carrier, the quiet new
engine guarantees excellent productivity and performance
- whatever the GVW and chassis configuration. The high
performance levels do not come at the cost of fuel
consumption, which is 9% better than the previous engine
(8 l/100 km), while CO2 emissions are 209 g/km.
Each component is
designed for heavy loads over long distances: the timing
chain will last the entire lifetime of the vehicle,
while the service intervals are fixed at 48,000 km. The
three-litre MultiJet Power 180 has a variable geometry
turbocharger, glow plugs located inside the combustion
chamber and controlled by the ECU, and an EGR valve. The
engine has a cast iron block with integrated bearings
and a dual-mass flywheel that softens vibrations from
the engine and therefore greatly reduces noise. The
timing system is a drive chain with double overhead
camshaft.
Start&Stop and Gear Shift
Indicator
Specifically designed for
driving in towns and cities, the Start&Stop system
automatically cuts out the engine when traffic
conditions bring the vehicle to a stop (e.g. traffic
lights, queues and temporary stops), while ensuring that
all comfort and safety features (lights, climate
control, sound system and windscreen wipers) remain
active. Turning off the engine when the vehicle is
stationary prevents needless fuel consumption (up to 15%
less in the urban cycle), reduces harmful emissions and
cuts down noise. The system can be switched on or off
using a button on the dashboard. It is available on
request for the 130-HP and 148-HP versions of the
2.3-litre engine. Engines with Start&Stop also have the
Gear Shift Indicator (GSI), a kind of co-pilot that
advises the driver, in the form of an icon on the
instrument panel, when to change gear to ensure best use
of the engine: for example, selecting a higher gear to
reduce the number of revs or changing down to make the
best use of the available torque. The results in terms
of driveability, economy and the reduction of harmful
emissions are immediate and concrete.
Fiat Ducato 140 Natural
Power
Available in several
configurations (glass/panel vans - flatbed cabs -
minibus), the methane-fuelled Ducato is part of Fiat
Professional's Natural Power range, which also includes:
Panda Van 1.4, Grande Punto Van 1.4, Fiorino 1.4 and
Doblò Cargo 1.4 Tjet.
The Ducato 140 Natural
Power has a three-litre engine which, in methane mode,
generates maximum power of 136 HP (100 kW) from 2,750 to
3,500 rpm and peak torque of 350 Nm at 1,500 rpm.
Fuelled in this way, the vehicle (configured as a maxi
van with a medium wheelbase and high roof) reaches a top
speed of 155 km/h, can tackle a 21.5% slope fully loaded
and ensures low fuel consumption (8.8 kg of methane per
100 km in the combined cycle) and reduced CO2 emissions
(239 g/km). The engine was designed and manufactured by
FPT Industrial: right from the beginning of the project,
it was designed to work with methane by adopting
specific components to ensure maximum reliability and
efficiency as well as performance to match a diesel
engine. The vehicle is configured to run on methane by
default. Petrol fuelling kicks in automatically only
when the methane runs out: in recovery mode, the
15-litre petrol tank has a range of more than 100 km to
ensure that the driver can get to the nearest methane
retailer. The five gas cylinders are located under the
floor, meaning that the loading area is not compromised.
The overall capacity of 220 litres (36 kg) provides a
range of 400 km. If the methane runs out, the ECU
automatically manages the switch to petrol fuelling. In
terms of economy, methane is a viable alternative to
traditional fuels because cost per kilometre is
extremely low: for example, filling up the Ducato 140
Natural Power costs just 32 euros. In terms of
environmental sustainability, methane-fuelled vehicles
do not emit particulate and their nitrogen oxide
emissions are 20% lower than those from diesel engines.
Gearboxes
In order to ensure
maximum power and torque, the engines of the new Ducato
are equipped with two manual six-speed gearboxes that
provide excellent driveability and performance with low
emissions and noise. The 130-HP and 148-HP 2.3-litre
engines have a two-axis gearbox with peak torque of 320
Nm and multi-cone synchronisers in first, second and
third gears. The small and transversely installed
three-axis gearbox for the three-litre MultiJet engine
can generate peak torque of 400 Nm with a maximum GVW of
4,000 kg plus 2,500 for the trailer. There are
multi-cone synchronisers on all gears (including
reverse, but excluding fifth and sixth gears), while the
cable gear control system ensures comfortable
manoeuvrability in all conditions. The 115-HP two-litre
MultiJet engine has a five-speed manual gearbox. The new
Ducato's most powerful engine, the 3.0 180 MultiJet
Power, is available with an MTA (Manual Transmission
Automated) gearbox that combines the excellent engine
performance and the low consumption of manual
transmission with the simplicity and comfort of an
automatic gearbox.
The Comfort-Matic is the
solution for various jobs: from recreational vehicles
(caravans, motorhomes and camper vans) to urban delivery
vans, and from urban people carriers (Panorama,
minibuses) to public service fleets (postal services,
local authorities, urban couriers). Technically, the
gearbox has traditional manual transmission with the
manual linkage replaced by actuators controlled
electronically by a TCU (Transmission Control Unit). It
has six gears (plus reverse) and can be either fully
automatic or manual sequential. In manual mode, the
driver can select a gear by using the stick on the
dashboard; there is no clutch pedal.
INTERIOR
The interiors of the new
Ducato have been revamped with new colour combinations
for the plastic parts of the dashboard, which are now
more uniform and darker, and for the more colour-contrast
seat fabrics, making the already comfortable, practical
and highly functional cab even more attractive and
welcoming. The cab retains its internal lighting and
excellent visibility thanks to the large window areas
that optimise working conditions. The central console of
the dashboard has been redesigned. The fully integrated
sound system and glossy black surfaces provide a feeling
of quality of style never before seen in a vehicle of
this type. The redesign of the upper central part of the
dashboard generated space for the TomTom "my-port"
designed by Fiat to make its vehicles compatible with
this important feature.
The introduction of
different trim levels is also a new feature: the basic
trim is still an upgrade on the previous dashboard
because of chrome-plated symbols and images (climate
controls, gearstick, air vent controls); the Techno trim
is exclusively enriched by chrome-effect plastic parts
which, together with the sound system, give the vehicle
a feel of technology and elegance. There is also a Wood
trim, which uses DipPrint technology to simulate walnut
wood, and was designed exclusively for the new Ducato to
meet the requirements of the camping-cars industry. It
may also prove popular on the more exclusive
people-carrier, shuttle bus and mobile-office versions.
All these new designs and
features do not in any way compromise the practicality
of the Ducato cab: the clipboard, the key-lockable
central compartment that is large enough to store a
laptop, the refrigerated compartment able to store a
1.5-litre bottle, and the drinks holder that can also be
used to hold a mobile phone or an ashtray (there are two
sockets next to it, one of which can be used as a
cigarette lighter). The door panel has been refreshed
with a different colour but it retains its practical
bottle holder and a place to store the Fix&Go repair
kit, as well as the mid-height pockets for stashing
small objects and personal effects.
Instrument panel
Located underneath a
pronounced anti-glare hood, the oval-shaped instrument
panel allows the driver to quickly and easily read
information in any light. As an addition to the previous
model, vehicles equipped with the Start&Stop system also
have the Gear Shift Indicator icon, while versions with
automatic climate control display the outside
temperature.
Seats and doors
The seats in the revised
Ducato are newly available in red fabric, velvet or faux
leather (depending on the trim levels), adding to the
pleasure and comfort of working and travelling in the
vehicle. There are several seat settings enabling
drivers of all sizes to find a correct and comfortable
driving position, and the steering wheel and armrest
height can also be adjusted. The front seats have a
seatbelt with pretensioner and a headrest. The driver's
seat can be adjusted for height, horizontal position and
angle of the backrest as standard (on request it may be
heated and have lumbar and armrest adjustment). A
specially cushioned driver's seat is available as an
optional extra with the springs adjusted to the weight
of the driver in order to ensure a truly relaxing drive.
For the passenger, there is a single seat or the
two-seat bench with accessorised central backrest, which
can be folded down into a practical table when required.
There are convenient storage compartments under the
driver's and passengers' seats.
Acoustics and climate
control
The new Ducato is
spacious and ergonomic, with excellent climate control
and noise insulation. It is at the top of its class for
quietness: the articulation index is 55 when travelling
at 120 km/h in fifth gear, which is essentially the same
as a medium-category car. The internal temperature and
humidity are also important for those who spend a lot of
time in the vehicle: a good climate control system
should keep these two parameters within optimum limits
at all times of the year (temperature of 22-25 °C and
humidity of 40-50%). Depending on the version, the
Ducato offers different solutions: heater/ventilator,
manual climate control or single-zone automatic climate
control with solar radiation sensor. An additional air
conditioner is available for the Combi and Panorama
versions, which have a rear unit that can heat and cool
the second and third rows more quickly through dedicated
air ducts. In order to ensure comfortable internal
temperature even in harsh climates, the Ducato offers on
request two additional Webasto heaters: one is
automatically activated when the engine is switched on,
while the other is fully independent, works when the
engine is off and can be programmed using a timer.
FEATURES
The new Ducato has
several features that allow customers to adapt the
vehicle to their own particular requirements. There are
features to aid driving such as Cruise Control, which
allows the driver to travel at a predetermined speed
without touching the accelerator. This is especially
comfortable for long motorway journeys. Similarly,
variable power-assisted steering - which comes as
standard on the 180 MultiJet Power and is optional on
the 130 and 150 MultiJets - makes manoeuvres easier,
especially parking, by almost halving the amount of
effort required to turn the wheel compared with standard
power steering, and it also ensures maximum precision at
high speeds by gradually adjusting to the force exerted
by the driver. Parking sensors make it easier to
manoeuvre the vehicle in tight spaces or when visibility
is impaired through an internal and external beeping
sound that indicates the presence of obstacles behind
the vehicle. Finally, the new Ducato has a reflective
windscreen that significantly reduces the amount of
solar heat and a Fix&Go kit for quick puncture repairs.
The new Ducato's telematics system has solutions such as
the dashboard-integrated sound system, the "my-port" for
the "Blue&Me Tom Tom" satellite navigation system, the
integrated Blue&Me system which means many operations
can be performed using voice or steering wheel controls,
and the highly useful Eco:Drive Professional.
Sound system
The audio equipment
consists of a radio and sound system consisting of four
30 W speakers (two mid-woofers and two tweeters) and, in
the Panorama version, two additional 30 W full-range
speakers. Both systems ensure the best performance and
balance from the speakers. The radio, CD player and MP3
player are ergonomically integrated into the dashboard.
The controls are high up on the dashboard so they can be
easily reached by the driver and front passengers, and
there are also controls on the steering wheel. The
device has RDS (Radio Data System), TA (Traffic
Announcements) and PTY (the code by which radio stations
indicate their genre of music, allowing the device to
automatically select a particular style). Volume
settings are retained from when the device was last
switched off. There is also a device that automatically
adjusts the volume in accordance with the speed of the
vehicle. The customer can choose between seven equaliser
bands in order to customise the sound settings and the
radio can store up to 30 stations. The sound system of
the new Ducato can be connected to Blue&Me via hands
free, to a Bluetooth device and advanced voice
recognition, a USB port, an MP3 player and an SMS
reader.
"Blue&Me-TomTom LIVE"
Available on request,
"Blue&Me-TomTom LIVE" is the latest incarnation of the
Blue&Me infotelematic system created as a result of the
partnership between Fiat Group Automobiles and TomTom,
European leader in portable navigation devices. Based on
the TomTom Go1000, this device allows you to manage -
through a practical colour touch-screen - phone calls,
satellite navigation, media and all the driving
information you need, which it downloads directly from
the on-board computer systems. The new version has a
next-generation capacitive touch-screen and TomTom LIVE
services such as HD Traffic, which has been named as the
best traffic information system currently on the market.
This combines accurate traffic information with a
dynamic route calculation, providing real-time updates
of congestion, traffic jams and road closures. Customers
get free use of the LIVE services for a whole year.
Eco:Drive Professional
The new Ducato features
the innovative and exclusive eco:Drive Professional, the
eco:Drive application developed specifically for Fiat
Professional. Designed specifically for commercial
vehicles, this version incorporates parameters typical
of an LCV - load carried and different front area (if
the vehicle has been converted) - in the tried and
tested eco:Drive, a software application developed by
Fiat for more efficient and less polluting vehicle
management. The unique device makes it possible to
analyse vehicle trip data such as average fuel
consumption, total mileage and the impact of load on the
efficiency index, suggesting more appropriate behaviour
for an economic and sustainable driving style. The
numerous data items collected by eco:Drive Professional
can be subsequently grouped and processed by means of a
web platform known as eco:Drive Fleet that manages all
data on individual vehicles and makes it possible to
plan efficiency improvements. With the introduction of
eco:Drive for LCV, the fleet manager can call on a
useful tool to improve the training and efficiency of
drivers, thus considerably increasing the overall fleet
savings over the year. Eco:Drive Fleet saves up to 15%
on fuel costs and plays an important role when it comes
to wear and tear. In fact, a real "eco-drive" gets the
best and most efficient use out of all vehicle
components. The application uses the Blue&Me interface,
developed through a partnership between the Fiat Group
and Microsoft, the most widespread on-board telematic
system in Europe, with more than 1 million units
installed on Group vehicles.
SAFETY
The new Ducato
has several sophisticated electronic devices for
protecting its occupants and controlling the dynamics of
the vehicle. The braking system for the entire range
uses discs: the front discs are self-ventilated and
range from 280 to 300 mm according to the GVW, while the
rear discs are 280 mm. ABS comes as standard and is
equipped with a hydraulic control unit with eight
solenoid valves, four active sensors and four Electronic
Brake-force Distribution channels which divide braking
action over all four wheels to prevent them locking and
ensure full control of the vehicle in all conditions.
The ESP (Electronic Stability Program) is available on
request; in an emergency, it checks the dynamics of the
vehicle, the rotation of the vehicle around its vertical
axis (yaw speed), lateral acceleration and the angle of
the steering wheel. Using a complex mathematical model,
it uses this information to calculate whether the
vehicle is going round a corner safely. If necessary, it
takes action by braking on the appropriate wheel or
reducing the amount of fuel sent to the engine in order
to reduce power. The following systems are part of the
ESP: LAC (Load Adaptive Control), which identifies the
size of the load and the vehicle's centre of gravity;
Hill Holder, which makes hill starts easier by
prolonging pressure on the brake calipers after the
driver's foot has been removed from the brake pedal; HBA
(Hydraulic Brake Assistance), which automatically
increases braking pressure under emergency braking; ASR
(Anti-Slip Regulation), which acts on the individual
brakes and/or temporarily reduces the power delivered to
the engine in order to counteract the effects of one or
both drive wheels skidding; MSR (Motor Schleppmoment
Regelung), which returns torque to the engine and avoids
excessive drag of the drive wheels in the event of
sudden downshifting. In terms of passive safety devices,
as well as the two-phase activation driver's airbag, the
new Ducato has a full-size, 120-litre airbag for the
front passengers and, on request, side airbags and
window bags.
"Traction+" system
"Traction+" is an
addition to the new Ducato. It is an innovative traction
control system that improves handling on difficult
terrain with poor grip. The system uses the advanced
hardware present on vehicles with ESP. The control unit
uses specific brake system control and management
algorithms to simulate the behaviour of a self-locking
differential electronically. When a drive wheel is
in poor grip conditions, the control unit of the system
detects where the slipping has occurred and instructs
the hydraulic system to perform a braking action on that
wheel. It simultaneously transfers the engine torque to
the wheel on the surface with better grip. This makes it
easy to drive, maintains directional stability and
control, and ensures the best possible traction even
over the roughest and most slippery surfaces. The system
is operated by a button on the dashboard, and can
operate at speeds of up to 30 km/h.
Suspension
The new Ducato retains
its front-wheel drive configuration with front
MacPherson-type suspension and rear rigid-axle
suspension with leaf springs. This combination ensures
optimum stability, excellent use of the loading area and
cab space, reduced weight and great versatility. The
body structure of the new Ducato allows for versions
with a GVW of 4,000 kg, cab versions with increased
track (up to 1,980 mm for conversion bases for leisure
time) and self-levelling pneumatic suspension on all
trim levels, tonnages and wheelbases. Compared with
normal suspension, the load height limit is lower and
can be reduced even further by pushing buttons on the
dashboard. This makes it easier to load and unload or
improves the ramp angle and makes it easier to clear any
obstacles that may be underneath the vehicle.
VERSATILE RANGE
The new Ducato has a
well-structured and diverse range of around 2,000
chassis-engine-mechanics combinations, including:
Versions for transporting goods, vehicles for
transporting people and bases for conversions and
various trim levels
- Two mechanical architectures: 15" wheels (GVW of 3,
3.3 and 3.5 tonnes) and 16" wheels (GVW of 3.5 and 4
tonnes);
- GVWs of between 3 and 4 tonnes;
- Payloads of between 1,000 and 2,000 kg (including
driver);
- Three wheelbases, four lengths and three heights (for
vans);
- Eight load area volumes from 8 to 17 m3;
- Three different sizes of sliding side door and rear
door;
- Four wheelbases and five lengths for the conversion
bases range (cabs, flatbeds, double cabs, etc.);
- Maximum permitted loads up to 2,100 kg on the front
axle and 2,400 kg on the real axle
- Four engines;
- 12 exterior colours and 120 special shades;
- More than 150 optional extras.
Loading area
The Ducato has always
been one of the most practical vehicles in its class.
Today it remains one of the leaders in its class in
terms of maximum volume (17 m3), width between the wheel
arches (1,422 mm), maximum height of the loading area
(2.17 m), rear door height (2.03 m) and load height
limit (46 cm with self-levelling suspension). The new
Ducato is a commercial vehicle at heart, as demonstrated
by its large, square and highly practical loading area.
Access is through robust, practical and reliable sliding
side doors and rear doors that can be opened to 90°,
180° and 270° (on request). The vehicle has two types of
partition separating the cab from the loading area:
either fully panelled and upholstered in soundproofing
material or sliding glass for communication between the
two areas. The new Ducato has hooks on the floor to keep
the goods in place, with fastening rings that can be
folded away so as not to block movement of the goods
when required, and waist-level side hooks. The interior
sides are covered in thermoformed panels up to waist
height to protect the walls of the vehicle from damage
arising from goods moving about. The loading area has a
15-Watt ceiling light (a removable light is available on
request).
DUCATO: A 30 YEAR STORY
The five generations of
the Ducato have accompanied so many professionals over
the last 30 years. It has always been popular with
independent workers in various sectors (crafts,
commerce, construction, agriculture, maintenance and
services), large fleets (public and private),
convertible recreational vehicles (camper vans, caravans
and motorhomes) and specialist transportation
(ambulances, minibuses, school buses, flatbed trucks,
insulated vehicles, etc.). The reasons for the vehicle's
success lie in the great versatility that it has shown
over these 30 years.
The first version was launched in 1981, when the market
and economic climates were totally different to what
they are today. Even back then, the Ducato was a
practical and solid product that took a modern approach
to light commercial vehicles' requirements of
practicality, reliability and economy. The vehicle was
restyled in 1990. The third generation was launched in
1994 with a real family of vehicles: some 500 versions
differing by chassis, size and tonnage in order to
respond effectively to different working requirements.
With the market welcoming this development, commercial
success was not long in coming. The specialist press
acknowledged the innovation and customer-focused
approach by awarding the Ducato the title ‘International
Van of the Year 1994'. Another generation arrived in
2002: a flexible, dynamic and pleasant model for
everyday use. It didn't veer too far from the looks and
the philosophy of the previous model; its strength was
simply having so many strengths. 2006 saw the launch of
the fifth and most recent generation. It was totally
innovative in all areas: from style to comfort, safety
to driveability, practicality to performance,
reliability to economy and versatility to productivity.
There have also been cutting-edge engine solutions
developed over the years which have pleasantly surprised
customers in terms of technology, performance,
reliability and competitiveness.
Here are some of the most significant launches:
- 1998: debut of the SOFIM 2.8 i.d. TD engine (122 HP
and 285 Nm).
- 2000: 2.8 JTD Common Rail (127 HP and 300 Nm).
- 2002: 2.3 MultiJet (110 HP and 270 Nm) and dual-fuel
methane/petrol Bi-power engine.
- 2004: 2.8 JTD Power "Common Rail" with variable
geometry turbocharger (146 HP and 310 Nm).
- 2006: 2.2 MultiJet (100 HP and 250 Nm)
2.3 MultiJet (120/130 HP and 320 Nm)
3.0 MultiJet (157 HP and 400 Nm)
Sevel: the Ducato plant
Sevel (Società Europea
Veicoli Leggeri) in Val di Sangro is the largest
commercial vehicle factory in Europe for vehicles with
GVWs from 2.8 to 3.5 tonnes. Built in 1981 to begin
production of the Ducato, it is located in the province
of Chieti, between Atessa and Paglieta, over an area of
more than 1.2 million square metres (120 hectares), of
which 344,000 (34 hectares) are covered, and it is
equipped for the entire production cycle: bodywork,
paintwork and assembly. Bodywork creates around 300
different chassis types, Paintwork uses around 120
colours and Assembly produces more than 6,000 versions
(Fiat + PSA totals) and over 150 optional extras. These
are big numbers, but they are justified by the varied
needs of professionals and fleets. The Ducato can meet
these requirements thanks to the flexibility of its
factory. The Ducato remains one of the most popular and
bestselling commercial vehicles in Europe partly because
its factory has been able to grow, adapt and reinvent
itself in parallel with changes to the product.