The story of the 'fake'
Maserati Birdcage Tipo 60/61 which was all set to
headline Mecum's Pebble Beach Auction has exploded as
the auction house has been forced to backpedal somewhat in the
face of pressure from historians.
With several historians adamant
that 'Birdcage' chassis #2459 was totally destroyed in a
crash almost fifty years ago and the number should not
be reassigned to this example although the recreation uses some
original components, stories have been carried by both
High Gear Media and Speed.com in recent
days challenging this controversial lot's right to FIA authenticity.
Now Mecum has been
forced to review the sale details, adding an addendum to
its website listing which reads: "The original
configuration of 2459 was crashed and deemed
un-repairable in 1962, thus it was dismantled. The
current owner/seller of 2459 purchased parts from the
original which he used in his construction of the latest
rendition of 2459. In the owner/seller’s opinion, he via
due process has right and claim to that number. He
constructed the current car to exacting standards and
applied to the FIA for certification. They approved and
accepted the car as 2459. In the owner/seller’s opinion,
he has followed the same protocol as many other historic
race cars that have been re-constructed from very
minimal remains."
"Mecum Auction’s
position is the seller has been transparent and willing
to share all aspects of the project. The number 2459
which is well documented to have been a 'total' in a
crash was disclosed to all potential buyers to do their
due diligence at least 150 days before the upcoming
auction.
Trying to justify its listing, the Mecum's addendum
concludes: "Some internet blogs have called the car a
fake and counterfeit. We would like to define fake or
counterfeit as words that pertain when you attempt to
deceive someone. The history and explanation is fully
disclosed on this car. We do acknowledge that there can
be a difference of opinions. The owner/seller’s opinion
is he is selling a re-constructed current rendition of
the original. If potential buyers wish to opinion the
car in a different light, that is their discretion and
they should make the decision to not bid or bid
according to their opinion of the car. When ascertaining
value, the car is FIA approved to vintage race, world
wide. Per a statement in Finn’s book, of the 22
Birdcages, only 1 remains with the original body,
chassis and motor. Thus virtually every Birdcage in the
world has been wrecked and re-bodied, reconstructed or
updated and evolved."
However Steve Hart of Norfolk, England, who undertook
the restoration, in a written response to the assertions
of Speed.com, disputes that the car has any claim
to chassis #2459. "We
were given a chassis, an engine, a few bits of gearbox
case and asked to make a car from it, which we did,"
said Hart. “When we first began working to make the
remaining parts and assembling it, we were not told
about it was to be 'given' a chassis number. It was only
towards the end that we were asked to put a number on
it.
'As far as I'm concerned, I do not believe the car to
have any 'claim' to the original number of 2459.
Whenever anyone has contacted me about it, I have always
told them this. The chassis has 'Replica' stamped into
it, not by us, but from whoever the chassis came
from/builder. I have not informed anyone of this before.
I do, however, wish to remain completely honest about
this and I am happy to answer any questions that someone
may have. I do not have a problem with 'new' cars,
providing everyone knows what they're getting into and
where they stand. I am sorry that this has created such
a fuss."
1960
Maserati Tipo 61/60 Birdcage Chassis #2459 (Listing text
by Mecum Auctions)
After decades of racing success that included the 1957
Formula One World Championship with the legendary Juan
Manuel Fangio, Maserati was by the late 1950s in serious
financial straights. Despite this, the company pressed
on with a customer racing program led by Chief Engineer
Giulio Alfieri and skilled head mechanic Guarino
Bertocchi, who oversaw the building and development of
an extraordinary sports-racing car whose chassis
comprised an intricate network of small-diameter tubes.
Weighing in race-ready at an incredibly light 1,280
pounds, the Tipo 60, nicknamed the “Birdcage”, had a
front-mounted 2-liter 4-cylinder engine canted at 45
degrees to reduce its frontal area. The 200-horsepower 4
drove through a 5-speed gearbox to a DeDion rear end,
and Dunlop disc brakes were used front and rear. Wrapped
in skimpy aluminum bodywork, the Tipo 60 was as
minimalist a machine as had been seen to that time, and
its potential was borne out on May 12, 1959 when
Stirling Moss put it to its first serious test at the
Modena Autodromo. Moss also scored the car’s first win
at its inaugural race, the Coupe Delamere
Deboutteville, a support race for the F2 race at
France’s Rouen circuit.
Chassis 2459 was built
for American sportsman and privateer Briggs Cunningham,
who also happened to be Maserati’s American East Coast
distributor and whose racing operation was managed by
the great Alfred Momo. Finished on February 27th, 1960,
it was sent to Momo’s shop in Queens, New York, where it
was prepared for its first race, the Sebring 12 Hours.
Driven by Cunningham’s ace driver Walt Hansgen, the car
eventually retired, but not before setting the second
fastest lap behind Stirling Moss, who was also piloting
a Tipo 61. The team’s fortunes with the car subsequently
improved considerably, with Hansgen scoring wins at
Cumberland, MD, Bridgehampton, NY and Montgomery, NY,
reconfirming the dominance of America’s most formidable
racing team.
After two years of
success with Team Cunningham, on February 11, 1962
number 2459 was crashed by Augie Pabst during a practice
run. It was returned to Momo’s shop where it was
dismantled and then sent to England. Many years later a
famous Maserati collector, with help from original
drawings from the factory, reconstructed the frame. He
also rebuilt a correct Tipo 60 2 liter engine with an
original cylinder head, lower crankcase, sump,
transaxle, cam covers, and carburetors. In 2008 the
frame and engine were delivered to expert Birdcage
mechanic and restorer Steve Hart, who began its
restoration using both original parts and replacements
fabricated from original factory drawings or copied from
other correct Tipo 60/61 pieces. Many typical factory
modifications were performed to reflect ongoing
contemporaneous developments and the car was upgraded
with modern equipment such as a new fuel safety cell.
The vehicle was completed in January 2010 and received
FIA approval in September 2010, making it eligible to
compete in many prestigious historic and vintage events
worldwide.
Maserati produced a
total of just 22 front-engine Birdcages, 21 of which
exist today. The offering of 2459 presents an
exceptional opportunity for the gentleman racer or
investment grade collector to own one of the rarest and
purest machines of the classic sports racing era, and
today an international vintage racing favorite.