Close to a decade after
its first shot at an SUV concept, Maserati will revisit
the idea at next month’s Frankfurt IAA, this time with a
more integrated project that has tentatively been given
the green light.
At the 2003 North
American International Auto Show in Detroit, the
Trident’s Kubang concept garnered much attention.
Although just a mock-up, it represented a revolutionary
idea from the Modenese brand, at a time when ‘premium
SUVs’ from rivals such as BMW and Porsche were all the
rage.
On this occasion,
however, Maserati’s concept will be a much less
ambitious undertaking, in the form of a thorough reskin
of Jeep’s new Grand Cherokee. The Kubang was styled by
master Italian designer Giorgetto Giugiaro, who was
commissioned by Ferrari boss Luca Montezemolo – the
Prancing Horse then controlling Maserati’s fortunes.
Montezemolo wanted to explore a whole new take on
creating a versatile Trident model. However, Ferrari
soon shed the weight of loss-making Maserati, and as the
latter was moved to the control of parent company Fiat,
the Kubang was left to gather a layer of dust.
As Fiat and Chrysler
race down a path of fundamental architecture sharing or
even just simple rebadging, few brands within the
Italian group have escaped the cost-cutting mantra and
Maserati is no exception. Already it has plans to spin a
new ‘baby Quattroporte’ sedan off the Chrysler 300/Dodge
Charger underpinnings, but before that arrives, it will
take an easier route in its chase of higher volumes of
tweaking the Grand Cherokee.
Maserati has been
weighing up showing a Jeep-based concept in Frankfurt
for some months, but Automotive News has
confirmed the green light for the show in recent days,
quoting unnamed sources working on the project. It
additionally noted that the brand plans to build its
first sport-utility vehicle at Chrysler Group’s
Jefferson North assembly plant.
The ‘premium SUV’
business model squarely underpins the the financial
success story that is the VW Touareg-based Porsche
Cayenne, and Maserati’s CEO Harald Wester will be hoping
that he can recreate that combination as he seeks to
improve the Trident’s bottom line.
With that said,
spinning an SUV off the Jeep Grand Cherokee undoubtedly
involves a risk to the Modenese brand’s image, and while
Fiat management has drawn parallels between sharing the
parts “that the customer doesn’t see”, citing the VW
Phaeton which gave rise to the Bentley Continental GT,
this train of thought conveniently forgets that with the
Phaeton the project started with the underpinnings of a
car which featured cost-no-object engineering. The Grand
Cherokee hardly compares in this respect, and whilst
Stateside sales have been robust and U.S. media
impressions strong, it has been given a far less smooth
ride by the international media, where reaction has been
decidedly more mixed.
The other problem will
be Fiat’s tendency to prioritise slashing costs above
everything else, which has led to cars such as
Chrysler’s 300 and Town & Country being badged as the
Lancia Thema and Voyager respectively, as well as the
Dodge Journey becoming the Fiat Freemont, with the only
changes concessions to regulatory necessity. While the
showcar at next month’s Frankfurt IAA may well have let
the design team loose, pushing significant visual
changes past Fiat’s accountancy-focused management may
well prove a tough task, and the design could easily be
watered down in its final guise.
The engine is also a
potential problem. Retaining the Jeep’s HEMI V8, with
its ancient technology such as pushrods and overhead
valves, would subject the SUV to ridicule in a premium
European context, but equipping it with Maserati’s own
V8 – which is likely to be under the hood in Frankfurt –
will significantly escalate the costs of the project.
There are suggestions from management that Chrysler’s
new 3.6-litre Pentastar V6 will be turbocharged to the
tune of 400 bhp, which would save the cost of an engine
bay re-engineering exercise, but any future turbocharged
Pentastar is likely to also find its way into Chrysler
Group models and hence be thought of as a Chrysler
product. Another option is to improve VM Motori’s ‘RA
630’ 3.0 V6 turbodiesel which is being fitted into the
Grand Cherokee for European markets. However, in its
current form, it has less-than-stellar performance for a
Maserati application, with just 241 bhp available,
although much work has already gone into improving the
unit. All of these factors point towards such decisions
forming a fine line for the Maserati team to tread.
Brand perception will
be a tough call. Maserati has an Italian feel and style,
while Jeep has an all-American image of tough and
hardworking products that are also crude and basic, far
from the refinement and luxury associated with the
Trident. In this context, the Porsche/VW parallels are
less applicable. Although Fiat management has yet to
grasp how different the Fiat Group and Chrysler Group
customer bases actually are, cynical badge engineering
is, ironically, an equally large turn-off for both set
of customers.
However, if Maserati
can successfully pull the project off, they could have a
high-margin winner on their hands. Despite financial
restraints, the Trident has worked hard on its recent
products, even in cases such as the GranCabrio where
there wasn’t ever a compelling business case for
spinning a super-luxury convertible off the GranTurismo
coupé. Hopefully, such depth of refinement will
translate to the Grand Cherokee project. With the V8
HEMI-equipped Grand Cherokee Overland costing more than
60,000 euros on European markets, however, a Maserati
spin-off is likely to hike the price considerably,
presenting it with a big challenge to make an
impact against the luxury SUV segment fashion leaders,
Porsche and BMW.
Certainly, a
volume-boosting Jeep-based SUV would bolster Maserati’s
aim of significantly raising sales. While Fiat is famous
for wild and never-achieved targets, the latest plan
from CEO Sergio Marchionne is to raise annual Maserati
sales volumes to 50,000 units. While this has provoked
smiles from industry watchers, it does demonstrate that
Maserati is prepared to roll out new products to lift its sales. Nevertheless, back in the
real world, Maserati sold 5,675 cars last year, while
for the first half of 2011, sales are up 10.7 percent
year-on-year to 3,213 units.