All the Fiat Group
Automobiles brands' have taken part in Automotoretro at
the Lingotto Fiere in Turin at the weekend, all making
their rich link with the past at what has grown to
become one of Europe's leading classic car shows. And at
Lingotto, which awash with the unrivalled history of the
Fiat Group the setting couldn't have been more
appropriate.
First up is Abarth, the reborn sports brand now once
again churning out tuned up Fiat models from it's
headquarters a few kilometres away from Lingotto in the sprawling Mirafiori factory complex.
The Scorpion showed off four cars, its limited edition
production range-topping 695 Tributo Ferrari and three
Abarth-tuned Fiat machines that have long since entered
rallying folk law: the 124 Abarth (1974), Abarth X 1/9
prototipo (1974) and 131 Abarth (1978) along with a wide
range of its merchandise and styling accessories.
The Abarth X1/9 prototipo
was one of just a half a dozen of these unique machines
built in the autumn of 1974 and it went on to contest a
number of important rallies and races over the next
year. Not to be confused with the Dallara-built X1/9,
the Abarth version boasted equally outrageous bodywork
enhancements as well as the famous tall 'periscope' air
intake perched on the engine cover, and at the Lingotto
Fiere it was shown alongside a 124 Abarth, also from
1974, both cars finished in the distinctive
red-and-yellow colours of that period. The final
historic rally machine on the Scorpion stand was a 131
Abarth finished in the dazzling red-white-and-green
colours of Italy's national airline, a sponsorship
scheme that became synonymous with the Fiat Group's
all-conquering rally cars of that period. This 131
Abarth example was from 1978 (one of the years that the
four door sedan won the World Rally Manufacturers'
Championship title, the other two being 1977 and 1980)
and it was driven by the legendary Markku
Alén: the doors bears the
name of the flying Finn and his equally illustrious
longtime co-driver, Ilkka Kivimäki.
Complementing the three
stunning competition machines was the recently reborn
Abarth brand's current 'halo' model, the 695 Tributo Ferrari
which was first shown at the Frankfurt IAA in the autumn of 2009,
and is presently being assembled in strictly limited numbers.
It is powered by the Abarth 500's potent 1368cc
turbocharged engine, which is uprated to produce 180 HP at 5,500 rpm and 230 Nm torque at
3000 rpm, meaning the tiny car can accelerate from 0-100
km/h in under seven seconds and reach a top speed of 225
km/h. Visually it bears special '695 Tributo Ferrari'
badging on the 3/4 panels as well as dedicated over body
decals and some new finishes to the door mirrors, air
vents and wheels, while inside the cabin the gearshift
is now 'paddle' operated and the trims have been
upgraded. It also features many parts drawn from the
Abarth accessory catalogue, including the exhaust and
seats.
The Abarth display was
dedicated to Gino Macaluso who unexpectedly passed away
last October. An avid car fan and collector he was the
President of the "Scuderia Club Italia di Automobilismo
Storico" as well as being President of the CSAI, while
he is also remembered for buying and reviving the
then-ailing watchmaker Girard-Perregaux. Born in 1948
Macaluso started racing motorbikes at the age of 16 and
went on to become a test driver for Fiat. In the early
1970s he was an integral part of Fiat's newly-launched
factory rally programme and in the co-driver's seat
alongside Raffaele Pinto the pair won the 1972 European
Rally Drivers Championship as well as the Mitropa Rally
Cup in a 124 Sport Spider. His car collection was
equally famed, and as well as the 124 Sport Spider that
he claimed those title honours for decades ago and a
Fiat 131 Abarth Rallye, his garage line-up included a
trio of legendary rally Lancias: the Fulvia HF 1600, 037
Rally and Delta S4, as well as their successful track
stablemates: the Beta Montecarlo Turbo, LC1 and LC2. He
also owned one of the handful of Abarth X1/9 prototipos
that were built, he bought the rare car in the early
1990s and had restored.