Lancia has
released first official photoshops and information of
its trio of new ‘badge engineered’ models drawn from the
Chrysler range – the Flavia (200), Thema (300) and Grand
Voyager – just a couple of weeks ahead of their world
previews at next month’s Geneva Motor Show.
To introduce
three recently facelifted Chrysler models into the
Lancia range with virtually no changes being wrought is
a massive gamble for Fiat’s management to take;
certainly, it is one of the most cynical ‘rebadging’
attempts made by any car manufacturer in recent
years. If it pays off, however, the cost savings will
reap significant rewards for the Italian carmaker.
However, the cars will likely fall short of the exacting
standards expected by European car buyers, meaning that
Lancia’s management will have a tough marketing task
ahead of them to link the trio with consumers. This has
not prevented Fiat CEO Sergio Marchionne laying out a
heady target for the rebadged Chryslers – in an
interview with Forbes last week, he made it clear he
expected sales of at least 30,000 units a year divided
between the three models.
Chrysler’s new-for-2011 300 series sedan will become the
new flagship model of the Lancia range, and it will go
on sale across Lancia’s mainland European dealer network
in October dubbed the Thema, reviving the nameplate of
Lancia’s fondly-remembered 1980s executive sedan. The
new Thema will be available in two trim levels – Oro and
Platino – and three engine versions: the 292 hp
3.6-litre ‘Pentastar’ V6 petrol engine paired with ZF’s
new 8-speed automatic gearbox, and VM Motori’s 3.0-litre
V6 diesel engine in two power levels, 190 and 224 hp
(the latter also developing 550Nm), both hooked up to
the current 300’s Daimler-sourced 5-speed automatic
gearbox.
The
petrol engine is the Pentastar V6 by Chrysler Group
which features the latest technology – in compliance
with Euro 5 legislation – which enables the six
cylinders to deliver 292 hp at 6400 rpm and maximum
torque of 353 Nm at 4800 rpm, with CO2 emissions of
199g/km (combined cycle consumption: 8.3l/100km). This
allows the new Thema to achieve a top speed of 230 km/h
and acceleration from 0 to 100 km/h in 7.2 seconds, a
result also due in part to the new 8-speed gearbox.
However
it is in the VM Motori unit where one of the biggest
hurdles to face the Thema in the showrooms lies. Fiat
Powertrain confirmed a deal to take a 50 percent stake
in the company just last week, but this engine, regarded
as heavy and relatively unrefined compared to its
rivals, has failed to attract any lasting interest since
it was launched in 2004. Lancia’s management are
expecting that around 80 percent of the Thema’s sales
will come from the diesel version, but in many countries
this will also mean it will be hit with a higher tax
bracket. It falls close to its diesel rivals in power
and torque levels: BMW’s all-aluminium inline 3.0 six
has around 241 bhp and 539 Nm, Mercedes-Benz’s 3.0
generates 228 bhp and 539 Nm, while Audi’s 3.0 V6 in the
A6 also generates similar figures – 242 bhp and 500 Nm.
Choosing
a 3.0 engine as the smallest capacity, rather than a
four-cylinder engine, also means the entry-level Thema
will be positioned at a relatively high price point,
further restricting its potential market. Moreover,
another potential issue for Lancia is that it will be
mated to an ageing 5-speed automatic transmission, which
won’t help the quest for ever-lower emissions. The press
release this morning doesn't provide any performance or
emissions data information for the VM 3.0 engine.
The 300
has just earned an IIHS ‘Top Pick’ in the U.S. for
safety and this should translate into a Euro NCAP 5-star
rating, while the comprehensive revamp for the American
sedan means it has been improved in every area including
ride quality, noise reduction and comfort, all
significant in a luxury sedan. The Thema is 5084 mm
long, 1507 mm high, and 1891 mm wide, with a wheelbase
of 3051 mm.
The new
Thema retains Chrysler’s ‘Uconnect’ infotelematic with
features such as touchscreen satellite navigation system
and dual-zone climate control, along with the option of
customising on-board functions. Fitted as standard on
the new flagship, the system features a large 8.4 inch
touchscreen with easy-to-use controls, and allows users
to connect and manage their peripheral devices (mobile
phones or MP3 players). Furthermore, on the Platino trim
level, Lancia Thema offers the exclusive Garmin
satellite navigation system as standard which includes
TMC Premium services, plus a premium audio system with 9
speakers and subwoofer for a total of 506 watt
amplification.
Lancia
Grand Voyager
Chrysler’s Town & Country is the second car to be badged
by Lancia, and will replace the Phedra in the range. The
European name for the Chrysler minivan, the Grand
Voyager, is carried straight over to the Lancia
application, rather than embossing it with an
Italianesque title. In 27 years of production the Town &
Country/Voyager has sold 13 million units through 120
countries.
The Town
& Country has just been given a facelift by Chrysler as
part of refreshes made across its range and the Lancia
version of the minivan is essentially unchanged apart
from engines specific to the European market. Unfortunately, the VM Motori 2.8 CRD unit (featuring a
particulate filter as standard) carries over from its
previous guise in the Chrysler Grand Voyager. Delivering 163 hp and torque of 360 Nm, fuel consumption
is respectable (8.4l/100 km in the combined cycle),
albeit hardly best-in-class, while CO2 emissions
likewise fail to match the best, at 227g/km. The Grand
Voyager is hampered in this respect by its excessive
weight and the VM unit’s relative lack of efficiency.
Somewhat
oddly, the Grand Voyager will also get the 3.6
‘Pentastar’ V6, producing 283 hp, mated to a 6-speed
automatic gearbox. No performance figures have been
given, but calculations based on the combined fuel
economy figure of 12.3l/100km suggest that CO2 emissions
with this powertrain will be excessively high. For
European markets this version is unlikely to see many
buyers and is mostly carried over as the Town & Country
is engineered in this format for the North American
markets.
Lancia
Flavia (concept)
The third
Chrysler model to be shown at Geneva will be the
facelifted Sebring, now known as the 200 in an attempt
to shed a poorly-regarded nametag. It will be presented
in sedan and convertible formats under the famous
‘Flavia’ name, with Lancia saying that it could arrive
in European showrooms within six months if it is given
the go-ahead. Originally not
destined to be rebadged, it is believed that CEO Sergio
Marchionne decided to green-light the car for production
once it was decided that it could generate reasonable
volumes in fleet sales with FPT’s 2.0 MultiJet engine
under the bonnet. The short press release makes no
mention of prospective engines or any technical
specifications while the hasty photoshop reveals that
just the badges and grille inserts will be changed for
its Swiss preview, with even the wheels remaining the
same as on the production 200.
Curiously, Lancia now finds that the bulk of its model
range, apart from the Delta (which is manufactured at
Cassino alongside its Fiat twin, the Bravo) and the
ageing Musa (Mirafiori), will actually be built outside
of Italy. The Flavia (200) will be assembled in the
U.S., the Grand Voyager (Town & Country) and Thema (300)
are made in Canada, and the new Ypsilon is being
switched from the Termini Imerese plant in Sicily to the
Tychy plant in Poland, currently responsible for the
Fiat Panda and 500.