Hybus is
an innovative new hybrid bus project developed by Pininfarina
and set to debut on Monday in the Piazza Duomo in Milan
during MobilityTech, the two day international forum on
technological innovation for the development of mobility and transport.
With Hybus, Pininfarina
is proposing a solution originally designed for the City
of Turin, but exportable to any town sensitive to
environmental protection. The project consists, in fact,
in the conversion of buses powered by obsolete Euro
0-1-2 engines into serial hybrid. The model on display
in Piazza Duomo is the first demonstration prototype,
developed in collaboration with GTT with the aim of
testing the technology and verify its industrial
feasibility.
The conversion into
hybrid of an old bus with internal combustion engine has
two advantages: reducing pollution of our cities and
reducing costs and investments. Hybus, in fact, allows
to save about 60% if compared with the purchase costs of
a new hybrid bus. The revamping also solves the problem
of wasting obsolete vehicles, since they can get back on
the road with an up-to-date and eco-friendly small
displacement diesel engine also boasting an
environmentally friendly look.
In particular, the
original Diesel and automatic trasmission powerplant is
replaced with a 1.3 liters Multi-jet Diesel power unit,
meeting Euro 5 rules, with 69kW max. output, directly
coupled to the electric generator, which provides energy
to the main battery pack. Special electro-powered units
give hydraulic and pneumatic services. The traction
force to the original rear axle and drive-line is
delivered by two Magneti Marelli electric motors mated
to a collector-reduction gearbox. The lithium-ion
battery pack and the Battery Management System are
supplied by FAAM and the new powerplant and ancillaries
management is integrated with the basic original
electrical/electronic design. Thanks to the energy
management software developed in collaboration with
partners, Hybus recovers energy during braking.
In terms of style, the
bus retains its original form, albeit with the body
repair work and the proposal of a new livery that
incorporates the colors of the Italian flag to celebrate
the 150th anniversary of the Unification of Italy.
Inside, the most important intervention has been done on
the rear area, suitably modified to allow the housing
for the frame structure of the batteries. Even in the
interiors graphics and colors, seats and covers have
been revised.
Hybus is part of the
pioneering choice, made by Pininfarina a few years ago,
to focus on sustainable mobility, declined in various
forms: the adoption of full electric or hybrid
powertrains for individual and collective transport
vehicles, the research aimed at reducing fuel
consumption and emissions, the use of alternative
materials, lighter and more recyclable, active and
passive safety, computerized traffic management.
Hybus was developed in the Pininfarina's Design and
Engineering Centre of Cambiano (Turin), which has
already developed the Pininfarina BlueCar in
collaboration with French group Bolloré, and the Nido
laboratory, which has so far generated two projects:
Nido EV, running electric prototype of a city car, which
was also exhibited in Piazza Duomo at MobilityTech, and
a Vehicle Demonstrator mechanized and electrified by
Pininfarina for Auto Shanghai 2011, an ultra-efficient
modular structure based on an aluminum space frame and
use of composite materials, such as carbon fiber and
aramid fiber honeycomb.
HYBUS TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
Iveco 490 Bus Euro1 of 1994
DRIVELINE HYBRID "SERIES"
- Replacing the original thermic engine with the
auxiliary power generation unit (Euro 5 - 1.3 Multi-jet
69kW + Magneti Marelli electric generator)
- Installation of electric traction: two Magneti Marelli
electric motors coupled to a collector-reductor gearbox
- Installation of a Lithium ion battery pack by FAAM
- BMS (Battery Management System) with Brake Energy
Regeneration
- Integration of the new driveline and management
architecture with the original electrical/electronic
design
INTERIOR
- Interiors restored
- Modification of rear part for battery support
structure
BODY
- Restoration of existing body parts (painting,
replacement of damaged glasses and windows / doors
sealing rubbers)
- Proposal for a new color and graphics of the bodywork
NO CHANGES:
- Total weight of vehicle and distribution on the axles
- Braking system and power steering assistance
(dedicated hydraulic pump and compressor are
electro-powered)