Hybus,
the hybrid bus project developed by Pininfarina, with
the contribution by the Piedmont Region, has been
awarded with the Premio all’Innovazione Amica
dell’Ambiente, a national prize from Legambiente,
focused on company innovation in the environmental
field.The 2011
edition of the award, received by the Chairman Paolo
Pininfarina, featured among its themes the mobility, a
subject particularly valuable for Pininfarina, which has
been a pioneer for many years in the research for
effective and economic solutions aimed at achieving more
and more rigorous environmental and emission goals: the
installation of hybrid or full electric powertrains on
individual or collective transport vehicles, the
adoption of lighter and more recyclable alternative
materials, the active and passive safety, the
computerized traffic management.
The Hybus project has
been favorably welcomed by the Jury for various reasons:
“the contribution to the reduction of pollution,
consumptions and noise; the reduction of waste and of
natural resources consumption thanks to the concept of
revamping obsolete buses; the economic advantage for TPL
Companies and Public Administrations, together with a
low purchase cost (-60% if compared with a new hybrid
bus) and a lower operating cost (vs. a full Diesel); the
use of Italian technology (Pininfarina, Fiat, Magneti
Marelli, Faam); the potential employment impact; the
international competitiveness (the product/service could
be offered also abroad, in particular in the Countries
with a major attention to the environment)”.
With Hybus,
Pininfarina is in fact proposing the conversion of buses
powered by obsolete Euro 0-1-2 engines into serial
hybrid. The first demonstration prototype, realized to
validate the technology and to verify its industrial
feasibility, has been developed in collaboration with
GTT (Transportation Company of Turin City), since the
solution was originally designed for the City of Turin.
The project is, by its nature, exportable to any town
sensitive to environmental protection.
The conversion into
hybrid of an old bus with internal combustion engine has
two advantages: reducing pollution of our cities and
reducing costs and investments. Hybus, in fact, allows
to save about 60% if compared with the purchase costs of
a new hybrid bus. The revamping also solves the problem
of wasting obsolete vehicles, since they can get back on
the road with an up-to-date and eco-friendly small
displacement diesel engine also boasting an
environmentally friendly look.
In particular, the original engine is replaced with a
1.3 liters Multi-jet Diesel power unit, meeting Euro 5
rules, with 69kW max. output, directly coupled to the
electric generator, which provides energy to the main
battery pack. Special electro-powered units give
hydraulic and pneumatic services. The traction force to
the original rear axle and drive-line is delivered by
two Magneti Marelli electric motors mated to a
collector-reduction gearbox. The lithium-ion battery
pack and the Battery Management System are supplied by
FAAM and the new power plant is integrated with the
basic original electrical/electronic design. Thanks to
the energy management software developed in
collaboration with partners, Hybus recovers energy
during braking.
In terms of style, the
bus retains its original form, albeit with the body
repair work and the proposal of a new livery that
incorporates the colors of the Italian flag to celebrate
the 150th anniversary of the Unification of Italy.
Inside, the most important intervention has been done on
the rear area, suitably modified to allow the housing
for the frame structure of the batteries. Even in the
interiors graphics and colors, seats and covers have
been revised.
The development of the
Hybus project was possible thanks to the contribution of
the Piedmont Region, who partially covered the costs in
the testing phase. Pininfarina is in fact one of the
eight Companies benefiting by the first tranche of
financial resources that the Piedmont Region provides to
the Piedmontese Companies which intends to qualify and
reinforce, as foreseen by the provision 2.3 “More
development” within the Extraordinary Plan for
Employment.
“We are very satisfied
with this important recognition obtained by Pininfarina,
- comments the Assessor to the Economic Development,
Massimo Giordano -, which has been possible also thanks
to the contribution of the Piedmont Region through an
innovative provision within our Extraordinary Plan for
Employment. It is a concrete and effective result, which
goes into the right direction as to use of public
resources aimed at stimulating excellent and
competitive projects, with positive effects from the
employment and environmental sustainability point of
view. These are the many important goals that we
succeeded in achieving with one measure. We will
continue our engagement in the development of an
effective collaboration with Companies, in order to
obtain brilliant results as the one we applaud today”.
“The Hybus project is
part of the sustainable mobility activities, one of the
priority strategic lines for Pininfarina – adds the CEO
of Pininfarina, Silvio Pietro Angori. – For its
technological complexity, Hybus summarizes all our
skills in the sustainable mobility field. The hybrid
driveline can be used not only to revamp obsolete buses
that should otherwise be wasted, but on newly
manufactured buses and commercial vehicles as well. We
are happy and proud that ‘Legambiente’ recognized the
importance of this project. Its development has been
possible also thanks to the financial contribution by
the Piedmont Region, for which we are grateful to the
President of the Region, on. Cota, and to assessor
Giordano. A special thanks goes also to the GTT
management, who has been supporting the initiative since
a long time and who, we do hope, will be in position to
benefit by the advantages offered by our technology”.
Hybus was developed in the Pininfarina's Design and
Engineering Centre of Cambiano (Turin), which has
already developed the Pininfarina BlueCar in
collaboration with the French Group Bolloré, and the
Nido laboratory, which has so far generated two
projects: Nido EV, running electric prototype of a city
car, which was also exhibited in Piazza Duomo at
MobilityTech, and a Vehicle Demonstrator mechanized and
electrified by Pininfarina for Auto Shanghai 2011, an
ultra-efficient modular structure based on an aluminum
space frame and use of composite materials, such as
carbon fiber and aramid fiber honeycomb.