Interviews with Scuderia
Ferrari's leading management figures - Stefano
Domenicali, Nikolas Tombazis, Aldo Costa and Luca
Marmorini - on the day of the launch of the new 2011
grand prix season single seater, the F150.
Stefano Domenicali
Let’s talk
about the name: F150. Where does it come from?
F150, because we
want to celebrate the 150 years of Italy’s unity. I
think that our Team represents ‘Italianity’ in the
world, although we are an international team, with
members from all over the world.
An obvious
question: is victory this year’s goal?
A very simple answer: I
think it is.
There are some
novelties as far as the team is concerned. Would you
like to tell us about it?
I think the main
organisational change is that we’ve restructured the
team of the track engineers. There are the vice
technical director, Pat Fry, who coordinates Alonso’s
and Massa’s engineers, Andrea Stella and Robert Smedley
respectively, and Technical Director Aldo Costa, who
remains the Head Coordinator regarding all technical
aspects. We had a further improvement regarding
strategies, introducing a new person with several
different experiences, Neil Martin.
Alonso and
Massa: how did you see them over the first weeks in
2011?
They are very motivated and ‘charged’. I’ve seen them in
the last weeks and we spent some time together in
Madonna di Campiglio during the “Wrooom” week. I have to
say that they understand that this is, for many reasons,
a very important year for them and they know that we all
have to give it our all.
Competitors:
who do you think will be Ferrari’s main competitors?
I think
that we have to consider everybody before we start: the
big teams, which all will be very, very strong - Red
Bull, Mercedes, McLaren – and there will also be some
other teams, who could be some dangerous outsiders. And
let’s not forget the great drivers – there are many
World Champions. This will be a very hot Championship.
There are many
technical novelties, many of them introduced to make it
more exciting: do you think that there will be more
overtaking manoeuvres?
I want to be a little bit
careful regarding overtaking: it’s obvious that
everything that has been done, especially regarding the
mobile rear wing, was introduced to improve the
possibilities of overtaking. To make sure that this
system will reach the goal we all want, I think we need
some Grands Prix to fine-tune the system. This remains
one of the main goals to improve the races’
spectacularity.
In 2010 the
season was very uncertain. Do you think that it will be
the same in 2011?
I think so. It will be a
very intense season, just like last year. I expect many
teams to be able to win. The competition will be even
harder and the uncertainty even higher.
From a
personal point of view: do you feel obliged to win this
year?
It’s not about obligations, but it’s about objectives.
I’d say that this is and remains my and the whole team’s
objective.
Luca Marmorini
Which are the
interventions, which were possible on the 056 engine for
2011? The
engines are still “frozen”, so direct interventions
regarding the engine performance are impossible, but
we’ve been working a lot, especially as far as the
reliability is concerned and to reduce costs. Regarding
the reliability we were also working on the engine’s
pneumatic concept, which caused some problems in 2010.
This year we’ve reinstalled the KERS, which lead to a
substantial change of the engine’s front. There’s a new
dragging system for the KERS, a new crankshaft, and we
had to change the cooling and lubricating systems a bit.
Did you
remember the KERS, which is back after two year: what’s
new here?
The KERS 2011 has to
follow exactly the same specifications like in 2009. So
there are the same performance and energy levels. Based
on the experience in 2009 we redesigned it more
efficiently, reducing its dimension and weight. At
Ferrari the KERS has been planned with an eye on budget
control. All costs regarding development have been
reduced and the operative costs have been analysed and
reduced to make the KERS manageable also for the small
teams.
The client
teams can use the KERS provided by Ferrari. Is this an
advantage for us?
Increasing the number of
tests on the track is always an advantage. Using the
partners and teams in a constructive way to drive with
the KERS is a positive aspect, considering that we’re
talking only about a few units per year and only a few
tests before the start of the season. So it’s definitely
an advantage regarding performance and reliability that
there is a second team to develop the KERS.
From an
operative point of view, how did you prepare yourself
for this new season?
The technique is always
the same, it’s been consolidated. Lots of work and many
activities. We’ve done many long runs, but this year
it’s even more difficult, because we have to do the long
runs with the engine, the KERS and the gearbox of the
new car, so we have been preparing ourselves very well
and we think that we can reach a very good reliability
until the start of the season.
As far as the
consumption is concerned, what has been done?
The consumption
remains one of the most important aspects regarding the
performance. This year we also have to consider that the
KERS is positioned inside the fuel tank. If you don’t
want to create a much longer and much wider car, keeping
the consumption under control is one of the most
important issues during the development in winter. Here
it is an advantage that Ferrari has such a long-serving
partner like Shell in the area of fuels.
Do you think
that the combination of KERS and mobile rear wing can
really facilitate overtaking manoeuvres?
On paper and in
our simulations it does. In 2009 we could already see
that the KERS provided some advantage, although not
systematic, during overtaking manoeuvres. The
possibility to reduce aerodynamic resistance, combined
with the extra horsepower provided by the KERS, could
definitely make a change in terms of speed, which, if
the car in front can’t use the same, will facilitate
overtaking.
A last
question: Personally, do you feel obliged to win this
year?
Certainly. Obliged and inspired.
Aldo Costa
There are many
changes regarding the regulations for 2011. Which are
the ones with the major impact on the F150 project?
The major
aspects with the most impact on the project were
connected to the aerodynamic development. The car will
change a lot. The double diffuser, the F-duct, is gone.
The driver can’t change the car’s aerodynamic set up
anymore. The underbody won’t have any ‘holes’ in the
central part anymore. This is a fundamental change. The
rear wing will be movable, so that the driver can
overtake the car in front of him and use it in the
qualifying according to his needs. The KERS is back.
Although we’ve improved its size, it’s still quite big.
Therefore the technicians had to redesign the car’s
layout. There are also new safety rules. We participated
in the changes the Federation made to improve safety on
the track, which is always extremely important.
Would you say
that this car is more of an evolution or a revolution
compared to last year’s single-seater?
Due to the new rules the
car should be a proper cut compared to the previous one,
with new concepts and lines of development. As far as
the looks are concerned the rules keep them quite
unaltered. The cars look like the ones from last year,
but from a technical point of view they will be really
different.
How will the
F150 as we see her here today will evolve over the next
weeks?
The car’s evolution has been planned with two big
stages: one during the winter tests, where we will
mainly develop the area of the mechanics, which means
that the car’s structure, the chassis, the gearbox and
the suspension will remain the same for the first couple
of races. The aerodynamics is simplified and temporary
for the first tests, waiting for the real aerodynamic
development for the first race.
According to you, which were the most demanding
challenges regarding this project? Starting from
scratch with the car’s rear, because the double diffuser
and the F-duct are gone and there have been some
clarifications regarding the car’s underbody: these were
the main challenges and why we had to start from scratch
rethinking the whole project.
This year
there is a new provider regarding the tyres: to what
extent are the Pirelli tyres still a question mark?
The
project and the evolution of these tyres happened in a
very short time frame: Pirelli had only a couple of
months to develop the tyres. I think they’ve done some
really good work, but there’s still a lot to do. We have
to test several compounds, while we are already in a
good and reliable condition as far as the tyres’
construction is concerned. There’s still a lot to do and
it’s a very important issue. We have to use the winter
tests as good as we can to set up the Pirelli tyres.
How do you get
ready for the debut on the track?
The structure and the
method have progressively changed over the last years at
Ferrari: we were used to many miles on the track. But
now we only have 4 days in February. There is no time to
resolve fundamental problems as far as the car’s
reliability is concerned. Therefore this work has to be
done on the test stand. That’s why at the moment we’re
testing the car’s substructure on the test stand,
checking its functionality and weariness, so that we can
go on the track with a reliable car.
Personally, do
you feel obliged to win?
A short question needs a
short answer. One word is enough: Yes.
Nikolas Tombazis
When did you
start thinking about the project of the F150?
We started when
the previous car touched the ground. That was in late
January last year. We put some basic ideas together,
started talking about the new regulations and how they
would influence the main parts and we set up a programme
in the wind tunnel to examine the new regulations.
Which were the
most important parts in this challenge?
This project had several
important challenges, because the regulations are quite
different from last year’s. We had to reintroduce the
KERS in the car. We’ve learned a lot about the KERS two
years ago. But now we’ve got a new package, so the
installation wasn’t the same. We had to think about that
a lot. Another challenge was the mobile rear wing. This
is one of the novelties in Formula 1 this year. So we
had to plan a wing, which doesn’t influence the
performance when it’s shut in its normal configuration,
but which gives us the highest possible reduction
regarding CD, which means highest possible speed on the
straights during the qualifying or while overtaking.
This was a very important project. A third challenge war
the introduction of new tyres. When you change tyres you
also have to change several aspects of the car,
regarding weight distribution, suspension between front
and rear, but also some aerodynamic aspects. Because the
Pirelli tyres are new, we’ve got lots of work. This is
almost less important thinking about the aerodynamic
aspect: this year we can’t use a double diffuser. So we
had to set a very ambitious goal: gaining the
performance we lost without the double diffuser.
Which are the
most innovative characteristics of the F150?
We’ve been
working on different innovations for the car: some of
ours and some new for Formula 1 in general. The rear
suspension is really innovative, so is the rear wing
system. But there are more novelties coming up regarding
the configuration for the first race, which aren’t in
the car yet, for example something for the rear wing and
the exhausts.
Personally, as
the planner, would you like to have more freedom during
the planning phase?
Yes. It would be nice
having some more freedom and more time. The regulations
are more and more restrictive, but there is a reason for
that. Otherwise the cars’ performances would be too high
and maybe even the costs for Formula 1 would be higher
than they are today. It would be very nice having more
technical freedom to create even more sophisticated
systems for the car. It would also be nice to have more
time available between one season and the next, to work
not in such a rush on some aspects of the car.
Do you think
you reached the target, which has been set for this
project?
We think we did. We set targets we think are very
ambitious regarding the development in the wind tunnel,
the car’s weight and the performance of some
sub-systems. We think, based on our analysis, that we’ve
reached these targets. Especially for the car for the
first race. Having said that, the regulations are new
and it’s impossible to know exactly where our
competitors stand. I’m convinced that also they set
themselves some ambitious targets. I’m confident in what
we’ve done, but as long as we don’t see the cars on the
grid for the first race, it’s a little bit difficult to
answer this question.
A last
question: do you feel obliged to win this year?
At Ferrari this
is almost an obligation we have every year. And every
year is the same. This is a stimulating pressure, but it
never gives you a moment of rest in the work we have to
do.