The rally success forged
by the GpB Ferrari 308 GTB is mostly overlooked and
rarely do they cause a stir at auction, however a unique
Michelotto-built championship winning example fetched
460,000 euros yesterday at Bonhams Monaco sale.
The story starts at the Paris Salon in 1975, when
the stunningly beautiful 308GTB – Ferrari's second
V8-engined road car - was introduced marking a welcome
return to Pininfarina styling following the
Bertone-designed Dino 308GT4. Badged as a 'proper'
Ferrari rather than a Dino, the newcomer had changed
little mechanically apart from a reduction in wheelbase,
retaining its predecessor's underpinnings and
transversely mounted 3.0-litre V8 engine that now
featured dry-sump lubrication. In road tune this
superbly engineered power unit produced 255bhp, an
output good enough to propel the car to a top speed of
150mph. Produced initially with glassfibre bodywork -
the first time this material had been used for a
production Ferrari - the Scaglietti-built 308 used steel
exclusively after April 1977. The first steel bodied
cars were manufactured in 1976, the change bringing with
it a considerable weight penalty (of around 150kg) and
consequent reduction in performance. Naturally, anyone
wanting to race a 308GTB started out with the glassfibre
version if they could.
For 1983, the FIA governing body of International motor
sport introduced its new Group B regulations for
major-league rallying. This innovation saw the
specialist Italian conversion and preparation company of
Michelotto develop a Group B-conforming variant of
Ferrari's very popular and highly successful 308 Gran
Turismo Berlinetta.
Since production of a
full batch of 25 highly modified GTB Evoluzione cars was
effectively out of the question, the specification of
these Michelotto Group B machines incorporated as few
changes as possible from the standard road car, while
still providing clients with rally-winning potential.
Michelotto's most significant development from its
previous Group 4-converted cars was selection of the
Quattrovalvole engine. Even so, the first Michelotto
308GTB emerged with the conventional and reliable
two-valve head rather then the latest 'QV' power unit
employed in the following three cars.
Ferrari 308 GTB Michelotto chassis serial no.
18869/engine no. 18869, offered by Bonhams at auction
yesterday, was the first of
four Group B configuration cars built by Michelotto from
a total of 15 combined Group B and Group 4 cars that the
company modified in period. It was first completed in
February 1983 for the Pro Motor Sport team in Italy.
Significantly this was the sole fibreglass bodied Group
B Ferrari 308 GTB that Michelotto ever constructed.
During the subsequent 1983 rally season this car won many Italian national events,
including the Valli Imperiesi Rally with Cambiaghi/Di
Gennaro as driver and navigator; followed by the Sciacca
Terme, Mari e Monti, 12 Hours of Campobello, Neborid and
Proserpina events with Bronson/Di Prima in the hot
seats. The car Ferrari 308 GTB GpB came 2nd in the 1983 'Championnat
d'Italie des Rallyes' and won the 'Championnat de Sicile'
with Bronson driving.
The cars successful career continued into 1984 as Zanini
and Autet campaigned it in the Spanish Championship and
won another six times, in the Criterium Guilleres,
Sierra Morena, San Agustin, Luis de Baveria, Oviedo and
Vasco Navarro Rallies. It also came 3rd in the 1984
Targa Florio.
These remarkably successful though relatively little
publicized competition Ferraris featured Rose-jointed
suspension and uprated Brembo brakes all round, new
Canonica wheels and Pirelli tyres all as standard
although routinely changed and updated during the
vehicles' competitive careers. The forced substitution
of Campagnolo wheels for narrower, more standard looking
five-spoke Canonicas reduced track width compared to the
sister Group 4 circuit-racing cars. Three of
Michelotto's Group B 308s were fitted with QV 32-valve
engines producing 310bhp at 8,000rpm, after this
prototype (chassis 18869) had deployed the 288bhp
two-valve motor. While the Group 4 variants used
mechanical Kugelfischer fuel injection these Group B
rally variants employed electronic Bosch K-Jetronic
systems. These Group B variants weighed-in around 30kg
heavier than their racing counterparts since they had to
retain their stock glassfibre and steel body panelling.
As the first – and one of the most successful – of this
rare quartet of Michelotto-built Ferrari 308GTBs this is
a particular interesting and significant example of the
Ferrari Berlinetta Competizione breed, in 1980s form. This car
in fact has had just two owners from new until
yesterday: Promotorsport and the vendor. Between 2009 and
2010 over €20,000 was spent to ensure that the car worked
perfectly in all respects. The car was also offered with a
selection of spare parts including: 6 Canonica wheel
rims, Bosch injection, 2 sets of gear ratios and also
came with French and Italian registration papers and
a FIVA identity card.