One of
the pick's of RM Auctions' Monaco sale in four weeks
time will be an Alfa Romeo T33/3 built and raced by
Autodelta and recently restored after a long and unique
history; the auction house expects it to fetch
725-825,000 euros.
This example of the
T33/3 breed, chassis no: 105 800 23, was sold directly
from Carlo Chiti’s Autodelta, as last raced, to its
first owner in 1973. RM call it "a virtual time warp
with recent, full mechanical and sympathetic body
restoration" and it has undertaken only test mileage
since restoration was completed in 2006.
T33/3 History
Once Autodelta was designated the competition arm of
Alfa Romeo, work began on the successful TZ and TZ2. By
1966, Orazio Satta and Giuseppi Busso were working on
the prototype known as 105.33 and when a two-litre,
four-cam, 90-degree V-8 was installed, the Tipo 33
program was on the road. The T33 ‘Periscopa’ (for its
overhead intake to the Lucas fuel-injection) weighed
only 1,278 pounds and its top speed approached 185 mph.
The T33’s first competition outing was at the Belgian
hill climb at Fleron in early 1967, the only event it
could get to before Sebring, to which Chiti had
committed a team. It won in the hands of Teodoro Zeccoli,
and then Andrea de Adamich, who figures significantly in
this particular T33’s story and broke the GT lap record
at Zolder. At Sebring, de Adamich and Zeccoli qualified,
and de Adamich led the first two laps, but the Porsches
and Ferrari Dinos got past and both Alfas retired.
Four cars were entered for the Targa Florio with de
Adamich and Jean Rolland in one car. The rough roads
broke the front suspension on all four cars, although de
Adamich led the two-litre class for some time. A similar
fate overtook the team at the Nürburgring on 1 June,
though de Adamich and Nino Galli finished 5th, after
taking over the Bissinello/Zeccoli car when the front
suspension broke on their own car. The team won several
hill climbs but withdrew from Le Mans in June and the
BOAC 500 at Brands Hatch in July. Then French rally
driver Jean Rolland crashed at Montlhéry and was killed.
Success came at Vallelunga in October, however, when de
Adamich and Ignazio Giunti achieved a 1 – 2 finish.
Introduction of the T33/2
As pretty as the T33 was, it just didn’t hold up, and
the stakes were getting higher. The 1968 Daytona 24
Hours was a qualified success with three T33/2s
finishing 5th, 6th and 7th. Three cars were entered for
the BOAC 500 at Brands Hatch as well.
Autodelta entered four T33/2s for the ‘68 Targa Florio,
and whilst Vic Elford won in his Porsche 907, Galli/Giunti
were 2nd and won the two-litre class, whilst the other
T33s finished 3rd, 5th and 6th, a much better showing.
The Nürburgring 1,000 Kilometres saw a 2.5-litre T33
entered, along with four two-litre cars. Nino Vaccarella
and Herbert Schultze finished 5th and won the two-litre
class, whilst other T33s were 7th, 10th, 13th and 29th.
This time, problems were electrical. Finally, the team
won at Mugello, with Galli/Varella/Bianchi 1st and Jo
Siffert 2nd. The T33s now seemed to be showing real
promise and finally managed a 1-2-3 at Imola, with
Giunti/Galli taking the win. The pair would be 4th at Le
Mans, with other T33s finishing 5th and 6th.
One might think 1969 would build on this improvement,
but it was not to be. Daytona and Sebring were marked by
breakdowns and crashes, and then Lucien Bianchi was
killed during testing at Le Mans. Scooter Patrick was
winning races in the U.S., and hill climb results were
good, but Alberti/Pinto only scored a 5th in the Targa
Florio, though the race did mark the return of Andrea de
Adamich, who DNF’d. Still, Carlos Pace won the Rio 3
Hours in Brazil, whilst Nino Vaccarella managed a 2nd in
Sicily in the T33 coupé, Giunti a 2nd at Imola in heavy
rain and Weber a 1st at Hockenheim in dense fog.
By 1970, it was clear just how challenging this series
would be, but the schedule was expanded to cover any
races of merit. The new cars were also given star names,
as one of Chiti’s fancies, but the DNFs continued.
Still, Piers Courage and de Adamich won the Buenos Aires
200 in Argentina and then were 8th at Sebring, behind
Gregory/Hezemans, who were 3rd. Galli/Rolf Stommelen
were 7th at Monza, with Courage and de Adamich 13th.
The T33/3 followed, with notable results including 3rd
at the Argentine 1,000 Km at Buenos Aires with Stommelen/Galli
followed by Pescaraolo/de Adamich in 4th, with these
pairings repeated their positions at Sebring. Bob Wollek
won at Albi, and then de Adamich/Pescarolo won the
Brands Hatch 1,000 Km. At Imola, de Adamich/Pescarolo
were 3rd, ahead of Stommelen/Galli in 4th and Hezemans
and Vaccarella in 5th. De Adamich/Pescarolo were 3rd at
Spa and then 2nd in the Targa Florio, behind Vacarella/Hezemans.
At the Nürburgring 1,000 Km, Adamich/Pescarolo 4th and
Vaccarella/Hezemans 5th, whilst the latter team was 2nd
in Austria, with Stommelen/Galli 3rd. De Adamich/Ronnie
Peterson won the Watkins Glen 6 Hours, and de Adamich
managed 7th in the Can-Am race by himself the next day,
after his mechanics were too tired to install the new
four-litre motor.
T33/3 Chassis No. 105 800 23
It is well-known to Alfa Romeo enthusiasts and confirmed
by the authors of the definitive Alfa Romeo Tipo 33
text, Peter Collins and Ed McDonough, that the marque’s
chassis records are notoriously difficult to track. In
fact, many records were kept only in Carlo Chiti’s head,
and he died in 1994. However, the car offered here, Tipo
33/3 chassis no. 23, was purchased from Carlo Chitti’s
Autodelta directly by its first owner on the 10th
November 1973, as confirmed by a copy of the original
sales invoice from Autodelta S.p.a. to Milan’s
Weiss-Siam company for 5,000,000 lire. Weiss–Siam was
the company responsible for importing Koni shock
absorbers for Italy, hence the connection to Autodelta
and Carlo Chiti, as Koni was the supplier of shock
absorbers to Autodelta.
The car remained in the collection of the first private
owner for 30 years, until 2003 when it was sold to its
second Italian owner. The car was totally original when
purchased in 2003, marking a true “time warp” example of
an Alfa Romeo 33. Photographs of the car at this
juncture provided confirmation that the car remained in
the state in which it was sold by Autodelta back in
1973, having virtually not turned a wheel since then.
Given the remarkable originality of Chassis 023, the
second owner elected to leave it untouched and placed it
within his collection.
In 2004, Chassis 023 was sold to the current owner who
imported the car to the UK, where it has formed part of
an important private collection. In 2006, it was
entrusted to Pearsons Engineering Ltd. for examination
and the restoration of the car was started with
originality as a priority, as the car had remained
untouched since it left Autodelta in 1973. Garry Pearson
carefully dismantled the car to remove the engine and
gearbox, the front and rear suspension was stripped and
the fuel cells were removed. All the suspension parts
and wheels were crack-tested and x-rayed and then
cleaned and readied for re-assembly. The engine block,
cylinder heads, and assorted components were sent for
ultrasonic cleaning and then the crankcase and
connecting rods were Magnafluxed and then checked for
any cracks. Both the engine and gearbox were then
rebuilt. All the instruments were cleaned and serviced
and the car was reassembled using as many original parts
as possible, keeping the originality of the car.
Detailed restoration invoices are available for
inspection within the car’s history file, totalling
almost £100,000 for the mechanical restoration.
Carlo Chiti and Autodelta never kept exacting records of
the races; however, on close inspection, it is
interesting to find the name ‘de Adamich’ on the rear of
the original seat of Chassis 023 and the electrical
cut-out switch positioning, which makes it likely that
this was in fact the car used by de Adamich and Piers
Courage throughout the 1970-racing season.
Sympathetically restored, Chassis 023 remains a true
‘time warp’ example, with the body being left as
original as possible. It is very rare to find a car in
this condition, being so original yet mechanically
restored by one of the UK’s best race-preparers. Since
the restoration of the car in 2006, it has not yet been
raced and it was only used a few times for shakedown
runs and test miles only. Chassis 023 is simply
breathtaking throughout – it is an extraordinary
historical document and a racing car of supreme
technical prowess and unmatched driving pleasure.
Alfa Romeo T33/3
technical specifications
440 bhp, 2,998 cc DOHC
V-8 four-valve engine, Lucas indirect fuel-injection,
five-speed manual gearbox, independent front and rear
suspension with double wishbones, coil springs and
anti-roll bars, and four-wheel hydraulic disc brakes.
Wheelbase: 2,240 mm (88.2")