'Milano
Autoclassica' is a show for motoring buffs,
professionals and whoever wants to get a closer look at
the world of vintage cars. It will be held this weekend
(22-24 February) at Fiera Milano, with Alfa Romeo taking
part in the event as testimony to its interest in this
continuously growing area that is pervading modern
society and adding value to the modern automotive
sector.
Alfa Romeo is celebrating the 50th anniversary of
Autodelta at the 'Milano Autoclassica' event. Autodelta
is its official racing division established in March
1963 with the goal of managing Alfa Romeo's official
return to competitive sports after withdrawing from the
F1 World Championship in 1951, in which it won its
second title with the 'Alfetta'.
That is why Alfa Romeo
decided to create a special racing organisation
physically detached from the production plant and having
enough discretionary power to quickly take technical and
sporting decisions. The most prominent figure of
Autodelta's fascinating history is without a doubt the
charismatic engineer Carlo Chiti.
The stand set up at
Fiera Milano displays five precious models from the
'Autodelta period' to the public. They all belong to the
Alfa Romeo Historical Museum, and represent the most
important stages of the racing team based in Settimo
Milanese, Italy: the 'Giulia TZ' (complete car and a
chassis), the '33/2 litres Daytona', the 'GTA 1300
Junior', the '33 TT 12' and the experimental F1 single-seater,
the '179 F'. On show together with these captivating
cars is a current production model, the Giulietta
Collezione 2.0 JTDM 170 HP TCT. This demonstrates the
unique position of the brand on the international scene,
a heritage made up of cars and designers, races and
engines, style and innovation that have marked the
technological progress and sports events of the 20th
century.
1963 Giulia TZ
It was the first racing car Autodelta made. Its logo -
the famous 'little blue triangle' - was applied for the
first time on the side panels of this compact,
aerodynamic gran turismo designed by Zagato, built on
the engine and mechanics of the 'Giulia' and fitted with
an exclusive tubular frame, from which the acronym 'Tubolare
Zagato' derives. The 'TZ' proved to be a winner
straightaway, thanks in part to the outstanding
qualities of the original model. When it made its debut
in 1963, it won the 'Coppa FISA' in Monza and then
clinched absolute wins at the 'Coupe des Alpes'
(Rolland-Augias) and the 'Tour de Corse', in addition to
a great many outstanding victories in all the major
international competitions, including Le Mans and Targa
Florio.
33/2 litres Daytona
In 1967 Alfa Romeo decided to take the big leap into the
'prototypes' category, which in its day was the foremost
international stage of automotive racing. The '33/2
litres' made its first appearance in Fléron, Belgium,
and won with the carmaker's driver-tester Teodoro
Zeccoli behind the wheel. This win laid the foundation
for a new season of successes. The Autodelta prototypes
won in their category the following year at the Daytona
24 Hour (Vaccarella-Schutz), the Nürburgring 1000 km (Galli-Giunti),
the Imola 500 km (Vaccarella-Zeccoli) and the Le Mans 24
Hour race (Giunti-Galli). The '33' with its 'V8' engine
dominated the two-litre class and its sleek line, with
two pairs of superimposed headlights on the front,
became a classic racing car of the second half of the
sixties. The eight-cylinder 'V' engine was enlarged to
three litres and the frame structure was changed in the
following seasons. In the meantime, the '33/3' won a
highly prestigious race, the 1971 Targa Florio (Vaccarella-Hezemans).
GTA 1300 Junior
One of the cars that fans associate most with the name
'Autodelta' is undoubtedly the legendary 'Giulia GTA'.
First built in 1965 with a 1570 cc twin shaft,
twin-spark engine, it evolved in 1968 with the 'GTA 1300
Junior' and ended its career with the '1750/2000 GT Am'.
It was not a true 'GTA', but belonged to the entire
series of technical improvements applied to the coupé
version of the 'Giulia' during its competitive career.
The last development, the 1972 'GTA 1300 Junior',
presented Autodelta with the European Touring Challenge
victory for a good two seasons in a row. It is
incredible to think of the sports victories of this
compact coupé with an engine of 'just' 1290 cc, from
which the Settimo Milanese engineers were able to
'squeeze out' over 170 HP while ensuring total
reliability. The 'GTA' (the original fitted with the
'1600') was the first touring car to complete a lap of
the Nürburgring's Nordschleife in under 10 minutes.
33 TT 12
The year 1975 was probably the most prestigious for
Autodelta. The '33 TT 12' won the Makes World
Championship, and its '33 SC 12' took the win two years
later. The World Championship trophy arrived in Settimo
Milanese with a car complete with tubular frame and a
12-cylinder, three-litre 'boxer' engine delivering more
than 500 HP (hence the name 'TT 12'), which took seven
out of eight victories, including the Targa Florio (Merzario-Vaccarella).
All of the top drivers of the day gripped the wheel of
the '33 TT 12': Merzario - the best of them all -
Brambilla, Pescarolo, Bell, Laffite, Mass, Andretti,
Ickx, Scheckter and Vaccarella. The design of the 'TT
12' was also innovative. It was wide and low, and
distinguished by the highly personal, imposing and
aggressive periscope behind the driver. The later 'SC
12' of 1977 carried the supercharged '12-boxer' engine
to its debut.
Experimental F1 single-seater '179 F'
After four seasons of supplying the 12-cylinder 'boxer'
engine to the 'Brabham' team, Alfa Romeo decided to
build a F1 single-seater all its own in the late
seventies, the so-called 'Alfa-Alfa'. The timing was
particularly suggestive. After 20 years, the brand made
its comeback to the Formula 1 World Championship where
it had ruled with its 'Alfettas'. The staff of the
engineer Chiti designed a car that initially proved
incredibly powerful but at the same time lacking in
reliability. The year 1980 was the season in which
Autodelta had the chance to prove its worth, and the
American champion (of Italian origin) Mario Andretti,
one of the family at Settimo Milanese, joined the team,
partnering Bruno Giacomelli. 1981 was marked by a change
in regulations that caught Autodelta off-guard, and the
technical staff decided to totally change the car's
concept for 1982. It was at this time that Chiti, one of
the first in F1, decided to test the carbon fibre
monocoque chassis, as he intuited the excellent features
of the material for competition use. The '179 F
Test-Car' of the Historic Motoring collection on display
is exactly that same car. Apparently a 'routine' spare
car, it is particularly significant in technical terms.