DRIVING & TRAVELLING
COMFORT
The new Alfa Spider and Alfa
GTV have inherited great handling and driving comfort from their predecessors,
due above all to the suspension layout adopted. The front suspension is
an independent MacPherson system with wishbones and stabiliser bar. The
rear suspension is multilink. The multilink configuration assures extraordinary
precision, prompt approaches to bends and high stability.
That takes care of the driving
satisfaction. But Alfa Romeos must also offer on-board wellbeing. And that
means surrounding the driver and passenger with technologies that ensure
the very highest acoustic and climatic comfort. Hence the need to make
the interior environment into a cosseting, enveloping living room. So the
new Alfa Spider and GTV offer an automatic climate control system complete
with pollen filter and thorough soundproofing thanks to the body's high
torsional and flexural rigidity.
Acoustic comfort is also
optimal on the open-topped model because the hood comes with improved looks
and streamlining. Its practical details have also been improved with mechanisms
specially designed to make folding and unfolding operations easier, faster
and safer.
Interior climate is one of
the main comfort factors during a trip and is also very important for interior
safety because temperature, humidity and ventilation affect the driver's
well-being and thus his level of alertness. And of course the heating and
ventilation system is also responsible for demisting the windscreen and
side windows. For this reason, the New Alfa Spider and Alfa GTV come with
a sophisticated climate control system that automatically controls temperature,
air flow, air distribution, compressor activation and recirculation by
means of an electronic control unit.
On both new cars you can
also experience the joys of highly realistic hi-fi music from a radio system
with subwoofer. Customers will also find the satellite navigation system
(optional throughout the range) a great aid for a relaxed and comfortable
drive. This device will guide you step by step along the route to your
destination.
suspension
The front and rear suspension
systems on the new Alfa Romeo sports models are derived from those of the
original models but offer special settings and a few new mechanical details.
The front suspension is an
independent MacPherson system with lower wishbones and a new stabiliser
bar for the version equipped with a 3.2 V6 24v unit. Overall suspension
geometry aims to achieve high transverse rigidity (to ensure the best possible
roadholding in critical situations) and effective longitudinal flexibility
(for improved driving comfort). The pressurised shock absorbers with a
segmented intake valve also come with new settings to improve comfort and
driving noise levels. Tapered offset springs facilitate steering and reduce
noise levels transmitted to the body.
The new Alfa GTV and Spider
also come with multilink rear suspension (wheel struts guided by four arms)
that offer impeccable roadholding under all driving conditions, particularly
over winding roads travelled at speed, for a significant contribution to
driving comfort even in extreme conditions. This suspension has also been
revised to incorporate new adjustments and shock absorber settings.
Multilink suspension systems
are a development of the conventional double-wishbone geometry always adopted
on high-performing Alfas. They are remarkable for the fact that their constituent
elements - upper triangle, double lower wishbone, and stabiliser bar -
are anchored to a light alloy subframe arranged beneath the floorpan.
The most outstanding feature
of the Alfa rear suspension is the ability of its drive chain to exploit
transverse loads generated in the car while steering (that normally tend
to trigger vehicle roll (sideways tilt) to optimise rear wheel working
angles. This helps give the car the stability that is so vital during sporty
driving at high speed over mixed routes by making it easier to adopt a
new trajectory and improving tyre grip on the ground.
More specifically:
during the initial steering
stage, the suspension sets up a steering motion out of phase with the front
wheels so that the car takes up the new trajectory more rapidly;
then, as the vehicle takes
the bend, the suspension cancels out the rear wheels' out-of-phase steering
manoeuvre while the side force exercised on the tyres induces a steering
manoeuvre in phase with that of the front wheels. Car handling is thus
improved during the first part of the curved trajectory and stability is
improved during the next stage. Further advantages of the rear suspension
system on the Alfa GTV and Spider are:
- the ability to optimise
the rear wheel camber angle automatically to maximise tyre contact area
with the ground. This aids lateral grip and thus roadholding even at the
maximum lateral acceleration levels (g forces) achievable by these cars;
- the negative kingpin offset
typical of its virtual steering angle that helps the car remain perfectly
stable even when braking on bends;
- optimal drive train performance
even during sudden emergency manoeuvres to avoid obstacles (sharp steer
and countersteer).
automatic
climate control system
The new Alfa Spider and Alfa
GTV come with an automatic climate control system that offers the best
comfort and safety conditions. Passenger compartment temperature, humidity
and ventilation affect the driver's alertness and wellbeing - not forgetting
that the climate control system is also responsible for demisting the windscreen
and side windows.
One of the benefits of the
automatic climate control system fitted to the new models is its ability
to store a temperature setting and reactivate the system with the same
settings even after parking with the engine off. The variable displacement
compressor also makes the system very efficient because power uptake is
related to the temperature difference between car interior and exterior.
Particular attention has
been devoted to air quality. In addition to the recirculation function,
useful during traffic jams and when driving through tunnels, the new Alfa
Romeos are also fitted (as standard on medium and deluxe versions) with
a filter for air entering the passenger compartment. This traps particles
bigger than 0.5 microns in diameter and pollen, which may give rise to
allergic reactions.
hood
The Alfa Spider's new hood
is truly a thing of beauty. The first of its five steel and aluminium arches
is shaped to mould to the upper edge of the windscreen thus continuing
the exterior shape seamlessly and making the car more aerodynamic with
its hood closed.
The hood features two skins.
The outer skin is a multiplayer cloth with good flame propagation resistance
while the inner skin effectively soundproofs the passenger compartment.
The rear window, in plastic, is secured to the outer skin by zip and Velcro.
If required it can easily be removed and replaced.
The hood also offers special
features designed to prevent wind noise while driving with the hood closed,
even at high speed. For example, the window retaining channels are specially
shaped, the mechanisms include gas compensation springs for maximum containment
of operating loads (less than 10 kg at each stage of the folding/unfolding
process), spherical hinges that allow the hood to spread out sideways according
to whether it is folded or unfolded to make the best possible use of space
- and self-centring pin pairs that guide the front and rear hoops into
closed position. The rear hoop is released and the automated hood cover
opens by means of two pushbutton-operated electromechanical actuators (with
fallback manual operation in the case of a fault).
The pneumatic circuit also
incorporates a total of 6 actuator pistons (2 to open/close the hood cover,
4 to move individual hood hoops) that are operated by six solenoids - plus
4 automatically-operated catches.
car
radio
The new Alfa Spider and Alfa
GTV come with a car radio plus CD player according to the version. The
sound system should be good because it was developed and adjusted to the
specifications of the passenger compartment. The system consists of four
speakers and offers a power output of 4x40 Watts. It is complemented by
a rear subwoofer (one for the Spider and two for the GTV).
The radio is integral with
the dashboard design and located in the middle of the facia in a position
that is convenient for both driver and passenger. It can store up to 30
stations. It offers RDS (Radio Data System).
And also TA (Traffic Announcement)
and PTY (programme choice option), options in addition to an automatic
device that adjusts the volume to the car speed and also a big alphanumerical
display. Each time the radio is turned on, the volume is the same as when
the set was turned off. The set comes with an external CD player control
(with 10 disk capacity).
The radio with CD player
also comes with a 7-band graphic equaliser. This device offers a choice
of four equalisation settings: the default setting and also Jazz, Rock
and Classic. The motorist can choose special effects or adjust and save
the sound parameters.
satellite
navigation system
The new Alfa Romeo sports
models would not be complete without a satellite navigation system. This
high-tech device comes with a Dot Matrix pictogram display for dynamic
navigation and CD Changer.
The navigation system is
available over the entire range and is an effective aid for a relaxed drive
in full comfort. The device uses visual and voice messages to indicate
the route to reach the destination step by step.
All you have to do is tell
the driver where you want to go, by indicating (you need only use a few
letters) the town, address or even a crossroads along a road near your
destination and the screen will display a list of towns or roads, which
you can click on to choose. The navigation system also takes into account
preferences indicated by the motorist when deciding on a route: motorways
only, faster route etc.
From that moment until arrival,
an electronic co-pilot will inform the driver in advance of direction changes
to be made. A pictogram representing your route will appear on the screen.
When the car is started up,
the first car position signal arrives very quickly. The computer receiver
receives data from the GPS (Global Position System) satellite aerial. ABS
sensor signals are also considered when calculating car movements (particularly
if GPS reception conditions are poor). In order to compute the route, the
system needs the map disk to be inserted in the CD-audio player. Once the
relevant area has been loaded into the memory, you can continue to listen
to music by replacing the map CD with the music CD. |