E-DIFF ELECTRONIC DIFFERENTIAL
One of
the technical features that sets the F430 apart is the E-Diff or
electronic differential. This solution has been used for years in F1
single-seaters and has been continuously developed and refined,
effectively transferring massive torque levels to the track under
extremely high cornering g-forces.
The E-Diff is now standard equipment on the F430 - the first time that a
production car has been equipped with such a sophisticated system for
high-performance roadholding. On the track, the E-Diff guarantees
maximum grip out of bends, eliminating wheel spin. On the road it is a
formidable technological refinement that improves roadholding.
This system is available both on the F1-paddle shift version as well as
on the manual gearbox model and consists of three main subsystems:
- a high-pressure hydraulic system, shared with the F1 gearbox (if
present);
- a control system consisting of valve, sensors and electronic control
unit;
- a mechanical unit housed in the left side of the gearbox.
Torque is continuously distributed between the wheels via two sets of
friction discs (one for each driveshaft) controlled by a hydraulic
actuator. The amount of torque actually transmitted to the driven wheels
depends on driving conditions (accelerator pedal angle, steering angle,
yaw acceleration, individual wheel rotation speed) and brings
considerable advantages in terms of performance, direction stability,
active safety and handling feedback.
Again, F1 racing was a vital testbench that enabled Ferrari's engineers
to develop a highly sophisticated system that perfectly matches the
requirements of a road car designed to reach over 196mph (315km/h) and
generate considerable cornering forces.
The electronic differential actively helps reduce Fiorano lap times by 3
seconds compared to the 360 Modena. For the driver, the E-Diff increases
handling balance and grip (which noticeably improves acceleration),
improves roadholding on the limit and also guarantees even better
steering feel. |
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